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Related papers: Dense Cloud Formation and Star Formation in a Barr…

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We investigate the dependence of occurrence of bars in galaxies on galaxy properties and environment. We use a volume-limited sample of 33,391 galaxies brighter than $M_{r}=-19.5+5$log$h$ at $0.02\le z\le0.05489$, drawn from the SDSS DR 7.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Gwang-Ho Lee , Changbom Park , Myung Gyoon Lee , Yun-Young Choi

We study the formation and early evolution of star clusters that have a wide range of masses and background cloud mass surface densities, $\Sigma_{\rm cloud}$, which help set the initial sizes, densities, and velocity dispersions of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-08 Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan

Barred structures are widespread in a considerable fraction of galactic discs, spanning diverse environments and galaxy luminosities. The environment likely exerts a significant influence on bar formation. It is plausible that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-22 J. Alfonso L. Aguerri , Virginia Cuomo , Azahara Rojas-Roncero , Lorenzo Morelli

Environmental effects on the evolution of galaxies have been one of the leading questions in galaxy studies for decades. In this work, we investigate the relationship between the star formation activity of galaxies and their environmental…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-01 Laya Ghodsi , Allison Man , Darko Donevski , Romeel Davé , Seunghwan Lim , Christopher C. Lovell , Desika Narayanan

Galaxy surveys have suggested that rapid and sustained decrease in the star-formation rate, "quenching", in massive disk galaxies is frequently related to the presence of a bar. Optical and near-IR observations reveal that nearly 60% of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 S. Khoperskov , M. Haywood , P. Di Matteo , M. D. Lehnert , F. Combes

Although more than two-thirds of star-forming disk galaxies in the local universe are barred, some galaxies remain un-barred, occupying the upper half of the Hubble tuning fork diagram. Numerical simulations almost always produce bars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-16 Kanak Saha , Bruce Elmegreen

One of the scenarios for bar formation in galaxies involves their interaction with a more massive companion. The stellar component is then transformed from a disk into a bar-like prolate spheroid. I investigated a subsample of 77 bar-like…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-01 Ewa L. Lokas

We carry out a comparison study on the bar structure in the Illustris-1 and TNG100 simulations. At $z=0$, 8.9\% of 1232 disc galaxies with stellar mass $>10^{10.5}M_{\odot}$ in Illustris-1 are barred, while the numbers are 55\% of 1269 in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-05 Ze-Bang Zhou , Weishan Zhu , Yang Wang , Long-Long Feng

We describe an overall picture of galactic-scale star formation. Recent high-resolution magneto-hydrodynamical simulations of two-fluid dynamics with cooling/heating and thermal conduction have shown that the formation of molecular clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-29 Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Kazunari Iwasaki , Takashi Hosokawa

We present results of three-dimensional nonlinear MHD simulations of a large-scale magnetic field and its evolution inside a barred galaxy with the back reaction of the magnetic field on the gas. The model does not consider the dynamo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 B. Kulesza-Zydzik , K. Kulpa-Dybel , K. Otmianowska-Mazur , G. Kowal , M. Soida

Nuclear rings in barred galaxies are sites of active star formation. We use hydrodynamic simulations to study temporal and spatial behavior of star formation occurring in nuclear rings of barred galaxies where radial gas inflows are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Woo-Young Seo , Woong-Tae Kim

We investigate how the properties of Galactic giant molecular clouds (GMCs) and their denser substructures (clumps) correlate with the local star formation rate. We trace clouds using the $^{12}$CO(3-2) transition, as observed by the CO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 Erika Zetterlund , Jason Glenn , Erik Rosolowsky

We investigate the dependence of galaxy structure on a variety of galactic and environmental parameters for ~500,000 galaxies at z<0.2, taken from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey data release 7 (SDSS-DR7). We utilise bulge-to-total stellar…

We investigate the influence of ram-pressure stripping on the star formation and the mass distribution in simulated spiral galaxies. Special emphasis is put on the question where the newly formed stars are located. The stripping radius from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Kronberger , W. Kapferer , C. Ferrari , S. Unterguggenberger , S. Schindler

Stellar bars in disk galaxies grow as stars in near circular orbits lose angular momentum to their environments, including their Dark Matter (DM) halo, and transform into elongated bar orbits. This angular momentum exchange during galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-04 Sioree Ansar , Mousumi Das

We use N-body simulations of bar formation in isolated galaxies to study the effect of bulge mass and bulge concentration on bar formation. Bars are global disk instabilities that evolve by transferring angular momentum from the inner to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-03 Sandeep Kumar Kataria , Mousumi Das

Barred structures are important in understanding galaxy evolution, but they were not included explicitly in most dynamical models for nearby galaxies due to their complicated morphological and kinematic properties. We modify the triaxial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Behzad Tahmasebzadeh , Ling Zhu , Juntai Shen , Ortwin Gerhard , Glenn van de Ven

We present optical broad- and narrow-band imaging of a sample of a dozen barred galaxies. These images are analyzed in conjunction with our previously published near-infrared imaging of their central regions and with literature values for,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. H. Knapen , D. Perez-Ramirez , S. Laine

A new view on our Galaxy has recently emerged, with large consequences on its formation scenarios. Not only new dwarf satellites have been detected, still orbiting and tidally disrupting, but also a multitude of stellar streams or tidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Combes

The relations between star formation and properties of molecular clouds are studied based on a sample of star forming regions in the Galactic Plane. Sources were selected by having radio recombination lines to provide identification of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Nalin Vutisalchavakul , Neal J. Evans , Mark Heyer