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We propose a new type of supercurrent diode effect on the surface of a superconductor with surface states under in-plane magnetic fields. Surface supercurrent diode effect can lead to a perfect supercurrent diode in a considerably wide…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-11 Noah F. Q. Yuan

Employing a broadband microwave reflection configuration, we have measured the complex surface impedance, $Z_S(\omega,T,H)$, of single crystal La$_{0.8}$Sr$_{0.2}$MnO$_3$, as a function of frequency (0.045-45 GHz), temperature (250-325 K),…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Schwartz , Marc Scheffler , Steven M. Anlage

An accurate modeling of skin effect inside conductors is of capital importance to solve transmission line and scattering problems. This paper presents a surface-based formulation to model skin effect in conductors of arbitrary cross…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2016-11-03 Utkarsh R. Patel , Piero Triverio

The discovery of high-transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity near antiferromagnetism in iron arsenides raised the possibility of an unconventional superconducting mechansim1-8. The observation of clear Fermi surfaces and…

This lecture gives an introduction to the basic physics of the electrical conductivity of metals, its temperature dependence and its limiting factors. We will then introduce the concept of surface resistance, of high relevance in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 Sergio Calatroni

Surface superconductivity is studied within Ginzburg-Landau theory for two classes of models for the order parameter of UPt$_{3}$. The first class assumes two independent one-dimensional order parameters ($AB$ models), while the second…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ding Chuan Chen , Anupam Garg

High frequency applications of superconductors in a dc magnetic field rely on the estimate of the characteristic crossover frequency $\nu_c$ between low and high losses. Customarily, high sensitivity resonant techniques, intrinsically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-22 Nicola Pompeo , Kostiantyn Torokhtii , Andrea Alimenti , Enrico Silva

Topographic structure on Superconductivity Radio Frequency (SRF) surfaces can contribute additional cavity RF losses describable in terms of surface RF reflectivity and absorption indices of wave scattering theory. At isotropic homogeneous…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-03 Chen Xu , Michael Kelley , Charles Reece

This paper reports on a surface impedance measurement of a niobium titanium superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavity in a magnetic field (up to $10\,{\rm T}$). A novel method is employed to decompose the surface resistance contributions…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 T. Braine , G. Rybka , A. A. Baker , J. Brodsky , G. Carosi , N. Du , N. Woollett , S. Knirck , M. Jones

Microwave properties of High Temperature Superconductors (HTS) exhibit dependence on RF power levels. Effects of nonlinear phenomena causing this dependence can be modelled using lumped element circuits. Several RLC circuits to model the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-07-24 Dimitri O. Ledenyov , Janina E. Mazierska , Greg Allen , Mohan V. Jacob

We present a general method to derive the magnetic field dependence of the surface resistance of superconductors from the Q-curves obtained during the cryogenic tests of cavities. The results are applied to coaxial half-wave cavities,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-12-17 J. R. Delayen , H. Park , S. U. De Silva , G. Ciovati , Z. Li

We show that rhombohedral graphite may support surface superconductivity with an unusual relation between the BCS coupling constant and the order parameter. This feature results from the properties of the states localized on the graphite…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-15 N. B. Kopnin , T. T. Heikkila

The field limit of superconducting radio-frequency cavity made of type II superconductor with a large Ginzburg-Landau parameter is studied with taking effects of nano-scale surface topography into account. If the surface is ideally flat,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 Takayuki Kubo

We derive the current response to the linearly polarized electromagnetic field with finite frequency and wave vector incident normally on the specular surface of a clean nonconventional superconductor with orbital spontaneous magnetization…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 V. P. Mineev

We have developed an experimental setup to simultaneously acquire magneto-transmission spectra and measure the photoconductive response. The low-temperature ($T$=4.2 K) magneto-transmission data for weakly doped InSb in the frequency range…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-06 M. E. Bal , N. Deßmann , K. Saeedi , U. Zeitler

We study theoretically the thermoelectric effect in a superconducting state having the Bogoliubov-Fermi surfaces which stays in a thin superconducting layer between a conventional superconductor and an insulator. The thermoelectric…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-06 Tomoya Sano , Takumi Sato , Akihiro Sasaki , Satoshi Ikegaya , Shingo Kobayashi , Yasuhiro Asano

Excitation of spin waves is considered in a superconducting ferromagnetic slab with the equilibrium magnetization both perpendicular and parallel to the surface. The surface impedance is calculated and its behavior near propagation…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Braude

Small (compared to coherence length) weak superconducting defects when located at the surface, combined with the proximity and percolation effects, are claimed responsible for various observations with superconducting rf accelerating…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Wolfgang Weingarten

As progress towards real implementations of cryogenic high gradient normal conducting accelerating cavities continues, a more mature understanding of the surface physics in this novel environment becomes increasingly necessary. To this end,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-10-19 Gerard Lawler , Fabio Bosco , James Rosenzweig

Measurements of the temperature dependence of the surface resistance at 3 GHz of 100 micron size grains of MgB_2 separated powder are presented and discussed. The microwave surface resistance data is compared to experimental results of Nb,…