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We derive source integrals for multipole moments that describe the behavior of static and axially symmetric spacetimes close to spatial infinity. We assume that the matter distribution is isolated. We outline also some applications of these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-08 Norman Gürlebeck

We derive source integrals for multipole moments that describe the behaviour of static and axially symmetric spacetimes close to spatial infinity. We assume isolated non-singular sources but will not restrict the matter content otherwise.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-01 Norman Gürlebeck

The definition of Komar for the mass of a relativistic source is used as a starting point to introduce volume integrals for Relativistic Multipole Moments (RMM). A certain generalization of the classical Gauss theorem is used to rewrite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora , J. Martin , E. Ruiz

The multipole moments are defined as the multipole expansion coefficients of the gravitational field at infinity. In Newtonian gravity, the multipole moments are determined by the source distribution -- the multipole integrals of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Yu-Zhu Chen , Yu-Jie Chen , Shi-Lin Li , Wu-Sheng Dai

While it is known that any spherical fluid distribution may only source the spherically symmetric Schwarzschild space-time, the inverse is not true. Thus, in this manuscript, we find exact axially symmetric and static fluid (interior)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-09 J. L. Hernández-Pastora , L. Herrera

In this article we develop a method of finding the static axisymmetric space-time corresponding to any given set of multipole moments. In addition to an implicit algebraic form for the general solution, we also give a power series…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Backdahl , Magnus Herberthson

A binary system, composed of a compact object orbiting around a massive central body, will emit gravitational waves which will depend on the central body's spacetime geometry. We expect that the gravitational wave observables will somehow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Theocharis A. Apostolatos

Identifying the relativistic multipole moments of a spacetime of an astrophysical object that has been constructed numerically is of major interest, both because the multipole moments are intimately related to the internal structure of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-12 George Pappas , Theocharis A. Apostolatos

This paper reviews work, largely due to W. Simon and the author, on multipole theory of static spacetimes. The main purpose is to make this work, which lies at the interface of potential theory, conformal geometry and general relativity,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Beig

We show that the existence of appropriate spatial homothetic Killing vectors is directly related to the separability of the metric functions for axially symmetric spacetimes. The density profile for such spacetimes is (spatially) arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Sanjay M. Wagh , Keshlan S. Govinder

This work outlines a time-domain numerical integration technique for linear hyperbolic partial differential equations sourced by distributions (Dirac $\delta$-functions and their derivatives). Such problems arise when studying binary black…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Michael F. O'Boyle , Charalampos Markakis

Stationary, asymptotically flat spacetimes in general relativity can be characterized by their multipole moments. The moments have proved to be very useful tools for extracting information about the spacetime from various observables and,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-10 George Pappas , Thomas P. Sotiriou

The multipole expansions for massive vector and symmetric tensor fields in the region outside spatially compact stationary sources are obtained by using the symmetric and trace-free formalism in terms of the irreducible Cartesian tensors,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-05 Bofeng Wu

Using an integral definition to calculate the relativistic multipole moments (RMM), and the ensuing generalized relativistic Gauss theorem, we prove that the evaluation of that volume integral in Erez-Rosen coordinates, leads to a specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-16 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora

The multipole expansion is a key tool in the study of light-matter interactions. All the information about the radiation of and coupling to electromagnetic fields of a given charge-density distribution is condensed into few numbers: The…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-08 R. Alaee , C. Rockstuhl , I. Fernandez-Corbaton

To every axi-symmetric isolated horizon we associate two sets of numbers, $M_n$ and $J_n$ with $n = 0, 1, 2, ...$, representing its mass and angular momentum multipoles. They provide a diffeomorphism invariant characterization of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Abhay Ashtekar , Jonathan Engle , Tomasz Pawlowski , Chris Van Den Broeck

We provide a prescription to compute the gravitational multipole moments of compact objects for asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes. Our prescription builds upon a recent definition of the gravitational multipole moments in terms of Noether…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-14 Sumanta Chakraborty , Sk Jahanur Hoque , Roberto Oliveri

A method is presented which allows the exact construction of conserved (i.e. divergence-free) current vectors from appropriate sets of multipole moments. Physically, such objects may be taken to represent the flux of particles or electric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abraham I. Harte

By adding a particle source term in the Boltzmann equation of kinetic theory, it is possible to represent particles appearing and disappearing throughout the fluid with a specified distribution of particle velocities. By deriving the wave…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-18 Erlend Magnus Viggen

The multipole moments of stationary axially symmetric vacuum or electrovacuum spacetimes can be expressed in terms of the power series expansion coefficients of the Ernst potential on the axis. In this paper we present a simpler, more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-15 Gyula Fodor , Etevaldo dos Santos Costa Filho , Betti Hartmann
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