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In this article we study multipole moments of axisymmetric stationary asymptotically flat spacetimes. We show how the tensorial recursion of Geroch and Hansen can be reduced to a recursion of scalar functions. We also demonstrate how a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Backdahl , Magnus Herberthson

We present a physically reasonable source for an static, axially--symmetric solution to the Einstein equations. Arguments are provided, supporting our belief that the exterior space--time produced by such source, describing a quadrupole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Herrera , W. Barreto , J. L. Herenández Pastora

A general formulation of the relativistic multipole moments in axistationary electrovac spacetimes is introduced in a closed analytical form. We give a complete description of how the Ernst potentials on the symmetry axis can be completely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-09 Etevaldo dos Santos Costa Filho , Angelo guimarães , I. Cabrera-Munguia

A general procedure to find static and axially symmetric, interior solutions to the Einstein equations is presented. All the so obtained solutions, verify the energy conditions for a wide range of values of the parameters, and match…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-07 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora , L. Herrera , J. Martin

The most general set of static and spherically symmetric solutions for conformal Killing gravity coupled to Maxwell fields is presented in closed form. These solutions, depending on six parameters, include non-asymptotically flat black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-19 Gérard Clément , Khireddine Nouicer

This paper derives the expressions of the multipole moments of an isolated gravitating source with an accuracy corresponding to the second post-Newtonian (2-PN) approximation of general relativity. The moments are obtained by a procedure of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Luc Blanchet

We review and investigate some basic properties of static, cylindrically symmetric spacetimes with non-zero cosmological constant, find non-singular sheet sources of these spacetimes and discuss their characteristics, and clarify their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Zofka , J. Bicak

We demonstrate that the multipoles associated with the density matrix are truly observable quantities that can be unambiguously determined from intensity moments. Given their correct transformation properties, these multipoles are the…

A class of exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell equations is presented which contains infinite sets of gravitoelectric, gravitomagnetic and electromagnetic multipole moments. The multipolar structure of the solutions indicates that they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-10 Hernando Quevedo

New expressions for the multipole moments of an isolated post-Newtonian source, in the form of surface integrals in the outer near-zone, are derived. As an application we compute the ``source'' quadrupole moment of a Schwarzschild solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Luc Blanchet , Thibault Damour , Bala R. Iyer

Following the method of Hoenselaers and Perj\'{e}s we present a new corrected and dimensionally consistent set of multipole gravitational and electromagnetic moments for stationary axisymmetric spacetimes. Furthermore, we use our results to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Theocharis A. Apostolatos

We study integral expressions of electromagnetic multipole moments of arbitrary order in Cartesian coordinates. The volume and surface integrals of charge-induced and current-induced multipole moment tensors are formulated and the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2013-07-30 J. Niitsuma

We investigate the interior Einstein's equations in the case of a static, axially symmetric, perfect fluid source. We present a particular line element that is specially suitable for the investigation of this type of interior gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-29 Medeu Abishev , Farida Belissarova , Kuantay Boshkayev , Hernando Quevedo , Saken Toktarbay , Aizhan Mansurova , Aray Muratkhan

This paper is concerned with identification of a spatial source function from final time observation in a bi-parabolic equation, where the full source function is assumed to be a product of time dependent and a space dependent function. Due…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-03 Subhankar Mondal , M. Thamban Nair

In this lecture a new formalism for constructing electromagnetic surface sources for static axisymmetric electrovacs is presented. The electrostatic and magnetostatic sources are derived from the discontinuities of the scalar potentials.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-18 L. Fernández-Jambrina

We study a time-dependent 5D metric which contains a static 4D sub-metric whose 3D part is spherically symmetric. An expansion in the metric coefficient allow us to obtain close-to Schwarzschild approximation to a class of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Hongya Liu , Paul S. Wesson

The FHP algorithm allows to obtain the relativistic multipole moments of a vacuum stationary axisymmetric solution in terms of coefficients which appear in the expansion of its Ernst's potential on the symmetry axis. First of all, we will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora , J. Martin , E. Ruiz

Multipole moments in general relativity serve as a powerful tool for characterising the gravitational field. In this paper, we review the construction of the Geroch--Hansen multipole moments for stationary asymptotically flat vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-18 Jorn van Voorthuizen

Some basic theorems on Killing vector fields are reviewed. In particular, the topic of a constant-curvature space is examined. A detailed proof is given for a theorem describing the most general form of the metric of a homogeneous isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 M. O. Katanaev

Within the scope of a spherically symmetric space-time we study the role of different types of matter in the formation of different configurations with spherical symmetries. Here we have considered matter with barotropic equation of state,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-22 Bijan Saha