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We generalize the coset construction of Callan, Coleman, Wess and Zumino to theories in which the Lorentz group is spontaneously broken down to one of its subgroups. This allows us to write down the most general low-energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Alberto Diez-Tejedor , Riccardo Penco

Following the approach of Grignani and Nardelli [1], we show how to cast the two-dimensional model $L \sim curv^2 + torsion^2 + cosm.const$ -- and in fact any theory of gravity -- into the form of a Poincare gauge theory. By means of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Thomas Strobl

Quantization of 4-dimensional Nambu-Goto theory of open string in light cone gauge, related in Lorentz-invariant way with the world sheet, is performed. Obtained quantum theory has no anomalies in Lorentz group. Determined spin-mass spectra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor N. Nikitin

First steps in incorporating Nottale's scale-relativity principle to string theory and extended objects are taken. Scale Relativity is to scales what motion Relativity is to velocities. The universal, absolute, impassible, invariant scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Carlos Castro

The hypothesis that the Lorentz transformations may be modified at Planck scale energies is further explored. We present a general formalism for theories which preserve the relativity of inertial frames with a non-linear action of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin

We consider warped compactifications that solve the 10 dimensional supergravity equations of motion at a point, stabilize the position of a D3-brane world, and admit a warp factor that violates Lorentz invariance along the brane. This gives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrew R. Frey

We demonstrate how a Lorentz covariant formulation of the chiral p-form model in D=2(p+1) containing infinitely many auxiliary fields is related to a Lorentz covariant formulation with only one auxiliary scalar field entering a chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Paolo Pasti , Dmitri Sorokin , Mario Tonin

We study the Hamiltonian formulation of the general first order action of general relativity compatible with local Lorentz invariance and background independence. The most general simplectic structure (compatible with diffeomorphism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-15 Danilo Jimenez Rezende , Alejandro Perez

We show a constantly accelerated quark as a string solution of the Nambu-Goto action, which is embedded in the bulk background dual to the $\cal{N}$ $=2$ supersymmetric confining Yang-Mills theory. The induced metric of the world sheet for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 Kazuo Ghoroku , Masafumi Ishihara , Kouki Kubo , Tomoki Taminato

It is shown, by explicit calculation, that the third-order terms in inverse string length in the spectrum of the effective string theories of Polchinski and Strominger are also the same as in Nambu-Goto theory, in addition to the universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. D. Hari Dass , Peter Matlock

The Lorentz covariance of a non-linear, time-dependent relativistic wave equation is demonstrated; the equation has recently been shown to have highly interesting and significant empirical consequences. It is established here that an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-08-10 Ayodeji M. Awobode

Poincar\'e invariance is a well-tested symmetry of nature and sits at the core of our description of relativistic particles and gravity. At the same time, in most systems Poincar\'e invariance is not a symmetry of the ground state and is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-31 Enrico Pajer , David Stefanyszyn , Jakub Supeł

We study the low-energy effective action on confining strings (in the fundamental representation) in SU(N) gauge theories in D space-time dimensions. We write this action in terms of the physical transverse fluctuations of the string. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-16 Ofer Aharony , Eyal Karzbrun

We consider a braneworld scenario in which a flat 4-D brane, embedded in $M^{3,1} \times S^1$, is moving on or spiraling around the $S^1$. Although the induced metric on the brane is 4-D Minkowski, the would-be Lorentz symmetry of the brane…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-17 Daniel Kabat , Marcelo Nomura

We consider supersymmetric extensions of a recently proposed partonic description of a bosonic p-brane which reformulates the Nambu-Goto action as an interacting multi-particle action with Filippov-Lie algebra gauge symmetry. We construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Kanghoon Lee , Jeong-Hyuck Park

We recast the action of pure gravity into a form that is invariant under a twofold Lorentz symmetry. To derive this representation, we construct a general parameterization of all theories equivalent to the Einstein-Hilbert action up to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-31 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

We introduce a new first order formulation of world-volume actions for p-branes with k-supersymmetry. In this language, which involves more auxiliary fields compensated by more local symmetries, the action is provided by a very compact,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Pietro Fré , Leonardo Modesto

We show that the standard Lorentz transformations admit an invariant mass (length) scale, such as the Planck scale. In other words, the frame independence of such scale is built-in within those transformations, and one does not need to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-17 Pasquale Bosso , Saurya Das

We study the structure and dynamics of the infinite sequence of extensions of the Poincar{\'e} algebra whose method of construction was described in a previous paper [1]. We give explicitly the Maurer-Cartan (MC) 1-forms of the extended Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Sotirios Bonanos , Joaquim Gomis

We show that the connection between partial breaking of supersymmetry and nonlinear actions is not accidental and has to do with constraints that lead directly to nonlinear actions of the Born-Infeld type. We develop a constrained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Rocek , A. A. Tseytlin