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We discuss the (spontaneous) chiral symmetry breaking in a strongly coupled anisotropic quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in the presence of the magnetic field, using holography. The physical quantities related to the chiral symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-26 Mohammad Ali-Akbari , Hajar Ebrahim

In QCD with two flavors of massless quarks, the chiral phase transition is plausibly in the same universality class as the classical four component Heisenberg antiferromagnet. Therefore, renormalization group techniques developed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Rajagopal , F. Wilczek

Within the framework of Dyson--Schwinger equations of QCD, we study the effect of finite volume on the chiral phase transition in a sphere with the MIT boundary condition. We find that the chiral quark condensate $\langle\bar{\psi}…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Yin-Zhen Xu , Chao Shi , Xiao-Tao He , Hong-Shi Zong

The chiral phase transition at finite temperature T and/or chemical potential $\mu$ is studied using the QCD-like theory with a variational approach. The ``QCD-like theory'' means the improved ladder approximation with an infrared cutoff in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Kiriyama , M. Maruyama , F. Takagi

In QCD with two massless quarks, the chiral phase transition is plausibly in the same universality class as the classical O(4) magnet. To test this hypothesis, critical exponents characterizing the behaviour of universal quantities near the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Krishna Rajagopal

In this talk we overview main results indicating existence in QCD of three qualitatively different regimes connected by smooth crossovers upon heating: a hadron gas, a stringy fluid and a quark-gluon plasma. In the combined large N_c and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-16 L. Ya. Glozman

The formation of a cusp on a black hole shadow is a striking signature of physics beyond the Kerr paradigm. We demonstrate that this morphological change fundamentally alters the shadow's topology with the topological charge flipping from 1…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-23 Shao-Wen Wei , Chao-Hui Wang , Yu-Peng Zhang , Yu-Xiao Liu , Robert B. Mann

The chiral crossover of QCD at finite temperature and vanishing baryon density turns into a second order phase transition if lighter than physical quark masses are considered. If this transition occurs sufficiently close to the physical…

We study the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in an AdS spacetime at finite temperature using the quark-meson model. The condensate $\sigma$ is typically inhomogeneous in AdS and is determined from the differential gap equation. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-06 Sergio Morales-Tejera

The critical endpoint of the QCD phase diagram is usually expected to belong to the chiral critical surface, i.e. the surface of second order transitions bounding the region of first order chiral phase transitions for small quark masses in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Owe Philipsen

Sound wave propagation in a relativistic perfect fluid with a non-homogeneous isentropic flow is studied in terms of acoustic geometry. The sound wave equation turns out to be equivalent to the equation of motion for a massless scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Neven Bilic

We propose a finite-temperature holographic model with a soft-wall geometry that incorporates two scalar fields, dual to the gluon and chiral operators. A series solution is presented as the dynamical, black-hole solution to Einstein's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-03 Thomas M. Kelley

A transonic fluid flow generates an acoustic hole that is the hydrodynamic analogue of a gravitational black hole. Acoustic holes emit a detectable thermal radiation of phonons at a characteristic Hawking temperature. The crucial concept is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-03 Maria Luisa Chiofalo , Dario Grasso , Massimo Mannarelli , Silvia Trabucco

During the expansion of a heavy ion collision, the system passes close to the $O(4)$ critical point of QCD, and thus the fluctuations of the order parameter $(\sigma, \vec{\pi})$ are expected to be enhanced. Our goal is to compute how these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Eduardo Grossi , Alexander Soloviev , Derek Teaney , Fanglida Yan

Firstly, I give a brief summary of the current understanding of QCD below and near $T_c$ (the critical temperature of the chiral transition). Some emphases are put on the qualitative difference between the Yukawa regime ($T \sim 0)$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Tetsuo Hatsuda

The formation of inhomogeneous chiral condensates in QCD matter at nonzero density and temperature is investigated for the first time with Dyson-Schwinger equations. We consider two massless quark flavors in a so-called chiral density wave,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-03 Daniel Müller , Michael Buballa , Jochen Wambach

The analysis of phase transitions in cosmological spacetimes shows that their existence requires a time-dependent apparent horizon radius, which in turn implies an equation of state different from that of a dark energy fluid. This condition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-09 Carlos E. Romero-Figueroa , Hernando Quevedo

We construct a four-dimensional supersymmetric QCD in conformal window with a marginally relevant deformation which triggers the spontaneous breaking of (approximate) scale invariance and the subsequent confinement, generating a mass gap,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-01 Kohei Fujikura , Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Peng Sun , Yufei Zhang

Acoustic spacetimes have been known to offer analogue models for black hole physics and cosmology. Within this context, aspects of analogue quantum field theories in curved spacetime are studied. In particular some new comments have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-24 Akshat Pandey

Gauge/Gravity dualities open the non-perturbative realms of strongly-coupled gauge theories to analytic treatment. Anti-de Sitter Space/Conformal Field The- ory, one way of connecting gravity dual models to gauge theories, is a correspon-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-03 Thomas M. Kelley