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{We examine the critical behaviour i. e. $P-V$ criticality of conformal gravity~(CG) in an extended phase space in which the cosmological constant should be interpreted as a thermodynamic pressure and the corresponding conjugate quantity as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-20 Parthapratim Pradhan

The occurrence of spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking (SChSB) is equivalent to sufficient abundance of Dirac near-zeromodes. However, dynamical mechanism leading to breakdown of chiral symmetry should be naturally reflected in chiral…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-09 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horvath

For small volume of the quark-gluon plasma formed in heavy ion collisions, the observable near criticality must obey finite-size scaling. According to the finite-size scaling, there exists a fixed point at the critical temperature, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-30 Yan-Hua Zhang , Xue Pan , Li-Zhu Chen , Ming-Mei Xu , Zhi-Ming Li , Ye-Yin Zhao , Yuan-Fang Wu

The quark-meson model is often used as an effective low-energy model for QCD to study the chiral transition at finite temperature $T$, baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$, and isospin chemical potential $\mu_I$. The parameters of the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-18 Jens O. Andersen , Patrick Kneschke

The thermal restoration of chiral symmetry in QCD is known to proceed by an analytic crossover, which is widely expected to turn into a phase transition with a critical endpoint as the baryon density is increased. In the absence of a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-08 Owe Philipsen

We re-analyze data from available finite-temperature QCD simulations near the chiral transition, with the help of Chiral Random Matrix Theory (chRMT). Statistical properties of the lowest-lying eigenvalues of the staggered Dirac operator…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Farchioni , Ph. de Forcrand , I. Hip , C. B. Lang , K. Splittorff

I report on recent results obtained within the Hamiltonian approach to QCD in Coulomb gauge. By relating the Gribov confinement scenario to the center vortex picture of confinement it is shown that the Coulomb string tension is tied to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 H. Reinhardt , G. Burgio , D. Campagnari , E. Ebadati , J. Heffner , M. Quandt , P. Vastag , H. Vogt

We point out that with a specific counting of states loop quantum gravity implies that black holes perform a phase transition at a certain characteristic temperature $T_C$. In this phase transition the punctures of the spin network on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-20 Jarmo Mäkelä

We extend previous results on the reflection and transmission of self-gravitating dust shells across the apparent horizon during quantum dust collapse to non-marginally-bound dust collapse in arbitrary dimensions with a negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-31 Cenalo Vaz , Kinjalk Lochan

In this work we probe the QCD Anderson transition by studying spectral distributions of the massless overlap operator on gauge configurations created by the twisted mass at finite temperature collaboration (tmfT) with 2+1+1 flavors of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-04-30 Robin Kehr , Dominik Smith , Lorenz von Smekal

We consider the pseudocritical temperatures for the chiral and deconfinement transitions within a Polyakov-loop Dyson-Schwinger equation approach which employs a nonlocal rank-2 separable model for the effective gluon propagator. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-09 D. Horvatic , D. Blaschke , D. Klabucar , O. Kaczmarek

We explore a possible phase where chiral $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R$ symmetry is spontaneously broken while its center $Z_2$ symmetry remains unbroken and its consequence on thermal quantities. In this phase, chiral symmetry breaking is driven…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 M. Harada , C. Sasaki , S. Takemoto

Analogue Hawking radiation from acoustic horizons is now a well-established phenomenon, both theoretically and experimentally. Its persistence, despite the modified dispersion relations characterising analogue models, has been crucial in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-23 Francesco Del Porro , Stefano Liberati , Marc Schneider

Using the nonperturbative Schwinger-Dyson equation, we show that chiral symmetry is dynamically broken in QED at weak couplings when an external magnetic field is present, and that chiral symmetry is restored at temperatures above $T_c…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 D. -S. Lee , C. N. Leung , Y. J. Ng

The Van der Waals-like phase transition is observed in temperature-thermal entropy plane in spherically symmetric charged Gauss-Bonnet-AdS black hole background. In terms of AdS/CFT, the non-local observables such as holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Song He , Li-Fang Li , Xiao-Xiong Zeng

The superfluid transition of liquid Helium shares an interesting phenomenon with the chiral limit of QCD: the specific heat is finite at the critical point, but has a cusp. From this follows an interesting mixture of universal and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-12 Sourendu Gupta , Rishi Sharma

We study the phase transition from quark-gluon plasma to hadrons in the early universe in the context of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. According to the standard model of cosmology, a phase transition associated with chiral symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Khodadi , H. R. Sepangi

So called "analogue models" use condensed matter systems (typically hydrodynamic) to set up an "effective metric" and to model curved-space quantum field theory in a physical system where all the microscopic degrees of freedom are well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Silke Weinfurtner , Stefano Liberati , Matt Visser

In this paper, we study the accretion process for fluids flowing near a black hole in the context of $f(T)$ teleparallel gravity. Specifically, by performing a dynamical analysis by a Hamiltonian system, we are able to find the sonic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-20 Ayyesha K. Ahmed , Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou , Sebastian Bahamonde , Salvatore Capozziello , Mubasher Jamil

We discuss the interplay between chiral and center sector phase transitions that occur in QCD with an imaginary quark chemical potential $\mu=i(2n+1) \pi T/3$. Based on a finite size scaling analysis in (2+1)-flavor QCD using HISQ fermions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-08-17 F. Cuteri , J. Goswami , F. Karsch , Anirban Lahiri , M. Neumann , O. Philipsen , Christian Schmidt , A. Sciarra
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