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We study the Riemannian distance function from a fixed point (a point-wise target) of Euclidean space in the presence of a compact obstacle bounded by a smooth hypersurface. First, we show that such a function is locally semiconcave with a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-25 Paolo Albano , Vincenzo Basco , Piermarco Cannarsa

A fundamental open question asking whether all real-valued strongly quasiconvex functions defined on $\mathbb R^n$ are necessarily continuous, akin to their convex counterparts, is answered in detail in this paper. Among other things, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Nguyen Thi Van Hang , Felipe Lara , Nguyen Dong Yen

This note deals with certain properties of convex functions. We provide results on the convexity of the set of minima of these functions, the behaviour of their subgradient set under restriction, and optimization of these functions over an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Miel Sharf , Daniel Zelazo

In this paper we assemble some results about the upper-semicontinuity and lower-semicontinuity of the feasible correspondence and the solution correspondence of linear programming problems allowing variability of all parameters of such…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Somdeb Lahiri

A locally uniform random permutation is generated by sampling $n$ points independently from some absolutely continuous distribution $\rho$ on the plane and interpreting them as a permutation by the rule that $i$ maps to $j$ if the $i$th…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Jonas Sjöstrand

We investigate stability and local minimizing properties of the Riemannian functional defined by the L^p norm of the curvature tensor on the space of Riemannian metrics on a closed manifold. Riemannian metrics with constant curvature and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-17 Soma Maity

We study some properties of mean curvature flow solitons in general Riemannian manifolds and in warped products, with emphasis on constant curvature and Schwarzschild type spaces. We focus on splitting and rigidity results under various…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Giulio Colombo , Luciano Mari , Marco Rigoli

We define finite distortion $\omega$-curves and we show that for some forms $\omega$ and when the distortion function is sufficiently exponentially integrable the map is continuous, differentiable almost everywhere and has Lusin's (N)…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Lauri Hitruhin , Athanasios Tsantaris

A real random variable admits median(s) and quantiles. These values minimize convex functions on $\mathbb R$. We show by "Convex Analysis" arguments that the function to be minimized is very natural. The relationship with some notions about…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Michel Valadier

We deal with the integral functional of the calculus of variations assuming that the gradient of the integrand is Lipschitzian. We then prove that if this gradient does not vanish at zero, then the functional has a unique minimum and a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Biagio Ricceri

A model describing cell membranes as optimal shapes with regard to the $L^2$-deficit of their mean curvature to a given constant called spontaneous curvature is considered. It is shown that the corresponding energy functional is lower…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Christian Scharrer

We study the so-called John-Nirenberg space that is a generalization of functions of bounded mean oscillation in the setting of metric measure spaces with a doubling measure. Our main results are local and global John-Nirenberg…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Kim Myyryläinen

We consider surfaces which minimize a nonlocal perimeter functional and we discuss their interior regularity and rigidity properties, in a quantitative and qualitative way, and their (perhaps rather surprising) boundary behavior. We present…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

We study the spherically symmetric collapse of a perfect fluid using area-radial coordinates. We show that analytic mass functions describe a static regular centre in these coordinates. In this case, a central singularity can not be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Hideo Iguchi , Tomohiro Harada , Filipe C Mena

Oscillons are localized, non-singular, time-dependent, spherically-symmetric solutions of nonlinear scalar field theories which, although unstable, are extremely long-lived. We show that they naturally appear during the collapse of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. J. Copeland , M. Gleiser , H. -R. Mueller

We study existence and non-existence of constant scalar curvature metrics conformal and arbitrarily close to homogeneous metrics on spheres, using variational techniques. This describes all critical points of the Hilbert-Einstein functional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Renato G. Bettiol , Paolo Piccione

We investigate how a localized curvature affects the dynamics of massless Dirac fermions in a curved surface. We consider a smooth bump with axial symmetry, adopting two specific geometric models, namely a Gaussian and a volcano-like bumps.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 A. R. N. Lima , D. F. S. Veras , J. E. G. Silva

We consider the median of n independent Brownian motions, and show that this process, when properly scaled, converges weakly to a centered Gaussian process. The chief difficulty is establishing tightness, which is proved through direct…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Jason Swanson

We show that local deformations, near closed subsets, of solutions to open partial differential relations can be extended to global deformations, provided all but the highest derivatives stay constant along the subset. The applicability of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Christian Baer , Bernhard Hanke

For a local maximal function defined on a certain family of cubes lying ``well inside'' of $\Omega$, a proper open subset of $\mathbb R ^n$, we characterize the couple of weights $(u,v)$ for which it is bounded from $L^p(v)$ on $L^q(u)$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-09 M. Ramseyer , O. Salinas , B. Viviani