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Semantic equivalences are used in process algebra to capture the notion of similar behaviour, and this paper proposes a semi-quantitative equivalence for a stochastic process algebra developed for biological modelling. We consider…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2011-09-08 Vashti Galpin , Jane Hillston , Federica Ciocchetta

The following two decision problems capture the complexity of comparing integers or rationals that are succinctly represented in product-of-exponentials notation, or equivalently, via arithmetic circuits using only multiplication and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-04-08 Kousha Etessami , Alistair Stewart , Mihalis Yannakakis

A set is autoreducible if it can be reduced to itself by a Turing machine that does not ask its own input to the oracle. We use autoreducibility to separate the polynomial-time hierarchy from polynomial space by showing that all…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Harry Buhrman , Lance Fortnow , Leen Torenvliet , Dieter van Melkebeek

This note shows that split-2 bisimulation equivalence (also known as timed equivalence) affords a finite equational axiomatization over the process algebra obtained by adding an auxiliary operation proposed by Hennessy in 1981 to the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Luca Aceto , Wan Fokkink , Anna Ingolfsdottir , Bas Luttik

Applicative bisimulation is a coinductive technique to check program equivalence in higher-order functional languages. It is known to be sound, and sometimes complete, with respect to context equivalence. In this paper we show that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-06-23 Ugo Dal Lago , Alessandro Rioli

Probabilistic automata (PA), also known as probabilistic nondeterministic labelled transition systems, combine probability and nondeterminism. They can be given different semantics, like strong bisimilarity, convex bisimilarity, or (more…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Filippo Bonchi , Alexandra Silva , Ana Sokolova

We present relaxed notions of simulation and bisimulation on Probabilistic Automata (PA), that allow some error epsilon. When epsilon is zero we retrieve the usual notions of bisimulation and simulation on PAs. We give logical…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-07-07 Mathieu Tracol , Josée Desharnais , Abir Zhioua

We study bisimulation and context equivalence in a probabilistic $\lambda$-calculus. The contributions of this paper are threefold. Firstly we show a technique for proving congruence of probabilistic applicative bisimilarity. While the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-11-08 Ugo Dal Lago , Davide Sangiorgi , Michele Alberti

This paper provides an NP procedure that decides whether a linear-exponential system of constraints has an integer solution. Linear-exponential systems extend standard integer linear programs with exponential terms $2^x$ and remainder terms…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-10 Dmitry Chistikov , Alessio Mansutti , Mikhail R. Starchak

Reversible systems exhibit both forward computations and backward computations, where the aim of the latter is to undo the effects of the former. Such systems can be compared via forward-reverse bisimilarity as well as its two components,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Marco Bernardo , Andrea Esposito , Claudio A. Mezzina

A normative approach called Similarity Matching was recently introduced for deriving and understanding the algorithmic basis of neural computation focused on unsupervised problems. It involves deriving algorithms from computational…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Yanis Bahroun , Dmitri B. Chklovskii , Anirvan M. Sengupta

Ever since the introduction of behavioral equivalences on processes one has been searching for efficient proof techniques that accompany those equivalences. Both strong bisimilarity and weak bisimilarity are accompanied by an arsenal of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Rick Erkens , Jurriaan Rot , Bas Luttik

Opacity is a property of privacy and security applications asking whether, given a system model, a passive intruder that makes online observations of system's behaviour can ascertain some "secret" information of the system. Deciding opacity…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Jiří Balun , Tomáš Masopust , Petr Osička

A notion of generalized regular expressions for a large class of systems modeled as coalgebras, and an analogue of Kleene's theorem and Kleene algebra, were recently proposed by a subset of the authors of this paper. Examples of the systems…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-03-12 Marcello Bonsangue , Georgiana Caltais , Eugen-Ioan Goriac , Dorel Lucanu , Jan Rutten , Alexandra Silva

We establish a generic upper bound ExpTime for reasoning with global assumptions (also known as TBoxes) in coalgebraic modal logics. Unlike earlier results of this kind, our bound does not require a tractable set of tableau rules for the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-11-30 Clemens Kupke , Dirk Pattinson , Lutz Schröder

Register automata are a basic model of computation over infinite alphabets. Fresh-register automata extend register automata with the capability to generate fresh symbols in order to model computational scenarios involving name creation.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Andrzej S. Murawski , Steven J. Ramsay , Nikos Tzevelekos

We target the problem of provably computing the equivalence between two complex expression trees. To this end, we formalize the problem of equivalence between two such programs as finding a set of semantics-preserving rewrite rules from one…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Steve Kommrusch , Théo Barollet , Louis-Noël Pouchet

We show that, from a topological point of view, 2-tape B\"uchi automata have the same accepting power than Turing machines equipped with a B\"uchi acceptance condition. In particular, we show that for every non null recursive ordinal alpha,…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-12-04 Olivier Finkel

This paper contains two results on timed extensions of pushdown automata (PDA). As our first result we prove that the model of dense-timed PDA of Abdulla et al. collapses: it is expressively equivalent to dense-timed PDA with timeless…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-20 Lorenzo Clemente , Sławomir Lasota

The analysis of concurrent and reactive systems is based to a large degree on various notions of process equivalence, ranging, on the so-called linear-time/branching-time spectrum, from fine-grained equivalences such as strong bisimilarity…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-10-17 Alexander Kurz , Stefan Milius , Dirk Pattinson , Lutz Schröder