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We present a spin-boson theory for magnetotransport in organic semiconducting materials, on the basis of a coupling between charge carriers' spin and a local bosonic environment, which is shown to be an irreducible ingredient in…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-17 Yao Yao , Wei Si , Xiaoyuan Hou , Chang-Qin Wu

The correlation kinetic equation approach is developed that allows describing spin correlations in a material with hopping transport. The quantum nature of spin is taken into account. The approach is applied to the problem of the bipolaron…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-04-15 A. V. Shumilin

We derive the kinetic equations for polaron hopping in organics that explicitly take into account the double occupation possibility and pair intersite correlations. The equations include simplified phenomenological spin dynamics and provide…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-04-04 A. V. Shumilin , V. V. Kabanov , V. I. Dediu

In hopping magnetoresistance of doped insulators, an applied magnetic field shrinks the electron (hole) s-wave function of a donor or an acceptor and this reduces the overlap between hopping sites resulting in the positive magnetoresistance…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Alexandre S. Alexandrov , Valentin A. Dediu , Victor V. Kabanov

Highly-anisotropic in-plane magneto-resistance (MR) in graphite (HOPG) samples has been recently observed (Y. Kopelevich et al., arXiv:1202.5642) which is negative and linear in low fields in some current direction while it is giant,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-15 A. S. Alexandrov , V. A. Dediu , V. V. Kabanov , R. R. da Silva , Y. Kopelevich

A recently introduced percolative theory of unipolar organic magnetoresistance is generalized by treating the hyperfine interaction semiclassically for an arbitrary hopping rate. Compact analytic results for the magnetoresistance are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-02-08 N. J. Harmon , M. E. Flatté

We develop a theory of magnetoresistance based on variable-range hopping. An exponentially large, low-field and necessarily positive magnetoresistance effect is predicted in the presence of Hubbard interaction and spin-dynamics under…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Wohlgenannt

We propose a mechanism for negative isotropic magnetoresistance in the hopping regime. It results from a memory effect encrypted into spin correlations that are not taken into account by the conventional theory of hopping conductivity. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-18 Oded Agam , Igor L. Aleiner , Boris Spivak

The understanding of magnetoresistance (MR) in organic spin valves (OSVs) based on molecular semiconductors is still incomplete after its demonstration more than a decade ago. While carrier concentration may play an essential role in spin…

A model for magnetoresistance in positionally disordered organic materials is presented and solved using percolation theory. The model describes the effects of spin flips on hopping transport by considering the effect of spin dynamics on an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-05-02 N. J. Harmon , M. E. Flatté

Magnetoresistance (MR) in magnetic materials arises from spin-exchange coupling between local moments and itinerant electrons, representing a challenging many-body open-quantum problem. Here we develop a comprehensive microscopic theory of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-08 Xian-Peng Zhang , Xiangrong Wang , Yugui Yao

We describe a new regime for low-field magnetoresistance in organic semiconductors, in which the spin-relaxing effects of localized nuclear spins and electronic spins interfere. The regime is studied by the controlled addition of localized…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-03-14 Y. Wang , N. J. Harmon , K. Sahin-Tiras , M. Wohlgenannt , M. E. Flatté

We reconsider the theory of magnetoresistance in hopping semiconductors. First, we have shown that the random potential of the background impurities affects significantly preexponential factor of the tunneling amplitude which becomes to be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-18 N. V. Agrinskaya , V. I. Kozub , A. V. Shumilin , E. Sobko

We predict that singly-occupied carrier traps, produced by electrical stress or irradiation within organic semiconductors, can cause spin blockades and the large room-temperature magnetoresistance known as organic magnetoresistance. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-10-20 Nicholas J. Harmon , Michael E. Flatté

We explore the possibility that hyperfine interaction causes the recently discovered organic magnetoresistance (OMAR) effect. Our study employs both experiment and theoretical modelling. An excitonic pair mechanism model based on hyperfine…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-16 Y. Sheng , D. T. Nguyen , G. Veeraraghavan , Ö. Mermer , M. Wohlgenannt , U. Scherf

We propose a size effect which leads to the negative magnetoresistance in granular metal-insulator materials in which the hopping between two nearest neighbor clusters is the main transport mechanism. We show that the hopping probability…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 X. R. Wang , X. C. Xie

Despite the fact that the problem of interference mechanism of magnetoresistance in semiconductors with hopping conductivity was widely discussed, most of existing studies were focused on the model of spinless electrons. This model can be…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-03 A. V. Shumilin , V. I. Kozub

We consider a microscopic theory for the spin Hall magnetoresistance (SMR). We generally formulate a spin conductance at an interface between a normal metal and a magnetic insulator in terms of spin susceptibilities. We reveal that SMR is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 Takeo Kato , Yuichi Ohnuma , Mamoru Matsuo

We explore the magnetoresistance (MC) effect in an organic semiconductor device based on the magnetic field related bipolaron formation. By establishing a group of dynamic equations, we present the transition among spin-parallel,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-04 W. Qin , S. Yin , K. Gao , S. J. Xie

Magnetoresistance in two-dimensional array of Ge/Si quantum dots was studied in a wide range of zero-magnetic field conductances, where the transport regime changes from hopping to diffusive one. The behavior of magnetoresistance is found…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 N. P. Stepina , E. S. Koptev , A. G. Pogosov , A. V. Dvurechenskii , A. I. Nikiforov , E. Yu. Zhdanov , Y. M. Galperin
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