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We describe an open source GPU implementation of a hybrid symplectic N-body integrator, GENGA (Gravitational ENcounters with Gpu Acceleration), designed to integrate planet and planetesimal dynamics in the late stage of planet formation and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-06 Simon L. Grimm , Joachim G. Stadel

The gravitational instability of a dust layer is one of the scenarios for planetesimal formation. If the density of a dust layer becomes sufficiently high as a result of the sedimentation of dust grains toward the midplane of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Shugo Michikoshi , Eiichiro Kokubo , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Leapfrog integration has been the method of choice in N-body simulations owing to its low computational cost for a symplectic integrator with second order accuracy. We introduce a new leapfrog integrator that allows for variable timesteps…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Quinn , Neal Katz , Joachim Stadel , George Lake

The formation mechanism of planetesimals in protoplanetary discs is hotly debated. Currently, the favoured model involves the accumulation of meter-sized objects within a turbulent disc, followed by a phase of gravitational instability. At…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-16 Hanno Rein , Geoffroy Lesur , Zoe M. Leinhardt

We introduce a new computational method for embedding Lagrangian sink particles into an Eulerian calculation. Simulations of gravitational collapse or accretion generally produce regions whose density greatly exceeds the mean density in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher F. McKee , Richard I. Klein

The intermediate phases of planet formation are not directly observable due to lack of emission from planetesimals. Planet formation is, however, a dynamically active process resulting in collisions between the evolving planetesimals and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Zoë M. Leinhardt , Jack Dobinson , Philip J. Carter , Stefan Lines

The rapid depletion of dust particles in protoplanetary disks limits the time available for planetesimal formation, as solids are typically accreted onto the central star before dust particles can undergo substantial growth. Dust traps…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-06 D. Tarczay-Nehéz

We present \texttt{ORCHARD}, a publicly available planetary evolution code based on the gas giant evolution code, \texttt{APPLE}, capable of modeling the evolution and structures of terrestrial, super-Earth, sub-Neptune, Neptune, and gas…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 Roberto Tejada Arevalo , Adam Burrows , Ankan Sur , Yubo Su

Direct N-body simulations and symplectic integrators are effective tools to study the long-term evolution of planetary systems. The Wisdom-Holman (WH) integrator in particular has been used extensively in planetary dynamics as it allows for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Hanno Rein , Daniel Tamayo , Garett Brown

Most detected planet-bearing binaries are in wide orbits, for which a high inclination, $i_B$, between the binary orbital plane and the plane of the planetary disk around the primary is likely to be common. In this paper, we investigate the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ji-Wei Xie , Matthew Payne , Philippe Thebault , Ji-Lin Zhou , Jian Ge

Recently, the mimetic gravitational theory has gained much attention in the frame of cosmology as well as in the domain of astrophysics. In this study, we show that in the frame of mimetic gravitation theory we are not able to derive an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-19 G. G. L. Nashed

Future e$^+$e$^-$ colliders provide a unique opportunity for long-lived particle (LLP) searches. We present a full simulation study of LLP searches using the International Large Detector (ILD), where a gaseous time projection chamber as the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-06 Jan Klamka , Aleksander Filip Żarnecki

We describe a new electrostatic Particle-In-Cell (PIC) code in curvilinear geometry called Curvilinear PIC (CPIC). The code models the microscopic (kinetic) evolution of a plasma with the PIC method, coupled with an adaptive computational…

In grid-based codes that provide the combined solution of the Einstein equations and of relativistic hydrodynamics, the history of the fluid is not simple to track, especially when compared with particle-based codes. The use of tracers,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 Luke Bovard , Luciano Rezzolla

Context: Radiation-MHD simulations have become a standard tool to investigate the physics of solar and stellar atmospheres. Aims: The aim of this paper to present a method that allows efficient and accurate analysis of flows in such…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Jorrit Leenaarts

Kinematic structures are very common in the real world. They range from simple articulated objects to complex mechanical systems. However, despite their relevance, most model-based 3D tracking methods only consider rigid objects. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Manuel Stoiber , Martin Sundermeyer , Wout Boerdijk , Rudolph Triebel

Spin-orbit coupling of planetary systems plays an important role in the dynamics and habitability of planets. However, symplectic integrators that can accurately simulate not only how orbit affects spin but also how spin affects orbit have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Renyi Chen , Gongjie Li , Molei Tao

We present \texttt{ethraid}, an open source Python package designed to measure the mass ($m_c$) and separation ($a$) of a bound companion from measurements covering a fraction of the orbital period. \texttt{ethraid} constrains $m_c$ and $a$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-26 Judah Van Zandt , Erik Petigura

The goal of this research is to study how the fragmentation of planetary embryos can affect the physical and dynamical properties of terrestrial planets around solar-type stars. Our work focuses on the formation and evolution of planets and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 Agustín Dugaro , Gonzalo C. de Elía , Luciano A. Darriba

Research on transport, self-assembly and defect dynamics within confined, flowing liquid crystals requires versatile and computationally efficient mesoscopic algorithms to account for fluctuating nematohydrodynamic interactions. We present…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-22 Tyler N. Shendruk , Julia M. Yeomans
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