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We use the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method to study the ground and low-lying excited states of three kinds of uniform and dimerized alternating spin chains. The DMRG procedure is also employed to obtain low-temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Swapan K. Pati , S. Ramasesha , Diptiman Sen

We discuss spin-$S$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg chains with three-spin interactions, next-nearest-neighbor interactions, and bond alternation. First, we prove rigorously that there exist parameter regions of the exact dimerized ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-30 Zheng-Yuan Wang , Shunsuke C. Furuya , Masaaki Nakamura , Ryo Komakura

We report spin wave and DMRG studies of the ground and low-lying excited states of uniform and dimerized alternating spin chains. The DMRG procedure is also employed to obtain low-temperature thermodynamic properties of the system. The…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Swapan K. Pati , S. Ramasesha , Diptiman Sen

Inspired by the exact solution of the Majumdar-Ghosh model, a family of one-dimensional, translationally invariant spin hamiltonians is constructed. The exchange coupling in these models is antiferromagnetic, and decreases linearly with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Brijesh Kumar

Spin ladders are key models that act as intermediaries between one-dimensional and two-dimensional spin systems. In this study, we examine a coupled spin-$1/2$ ladder, where frustrated ladders with leg, rung, and diagonal interactions are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-17 Manas Ranjan Mahapatra , Rakesh Kumar

The effect of antiferromagnetic interchain coupling in alternating spin (1,1/2) chains is studied by mean of spin wave theory and density matrix renormalization group(DMRG). Two limiting cases are investigated, the two-leg ladder and its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Adolfo E. Trumper , Claudio J. Gazza

Using the matrix product formalism, we define a multi-parameter family of spin models on one dimensional chains, with nearest and next-nearest neighbor anti-ferromagnetic interaction for which exact analytical expressions can be found for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Asoudeh , V. Karimipour , A. Sadrolashrafi

Using the density matrix renormalization group technique, we study the ground state phase diagram and other low-energy properties of an isotropic antiferromagnetic spin-half chain with both dimerization and frustration, i.e., an alternation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Chitra , Swapan K. Pati , H. R. Krishnamurthy , D. Sen , S. Ramasesha

A modified density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm is applied to the zigzag spin-1/2 chain with frustrated antiferromagnetic exchange $J_1$, $J_2$ between first and second neighbors. The modified algorithm yields accurate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Manoranjan Kumar , Zoltan G. Soos , Diptiman Sen , S. Ramasesha

Finding an exact solution for a realistic interacting quantum many-body problem is often challenging. There are only a few problems where an exact solution can be found, usually in a narrow parameter space. Here, we propose a spin-$1/2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Manas Ranjan Mahapatra , Rakesh Kumar

We numerically study the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the kagom\'{e} lattice using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. We find that the ground state is a magnetically disordered spin liquid,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-09-11 H. C. Jiang , Z. Y. Weng , D. N. Sheng

For special coupling ratios, the one-dimensional (1D) s=1/2 Heisenberg model with antiferromagnetic nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions has a pure dimer ground state, and the 1D s=1 Heisenberg model with antiferromagnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yongmin Yu , Gerhard Müller

The quantum phases of one-dimensional spin $s= 1/2$ chains are discussed for models with two parameters, frustrating exchange $g = J_2 > 0$ between second neighbors and normalized nonfrustrating power-law exchange with exponent $\alpha$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Manoranjan Kumar , Z. G. Soos

The effect of antiferromagnetic interchain coupling in alternating spin (1,1/2) chains is studied by mean of a spin wave theory and density matrix renormalization group (DMRG). In particular, two limiting cases are investigated, the two-leg…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Adolfo E. Trumper , Claudio Gazza

Exact diagonalization of finite spin-1/2 chains with periodic boundary conditions is applied to the ground state (gs) of chains with ferromagnetic (F) exchange $J_1 < 0$between first neighbors, antiferromagnetic (AF) exchange $J_2 = \alpha…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-05-15 Manoranjan Kumar , Zoltán G. Soos

We study the ground-state properties of the quantum spin liquid (QSL) phases of the spin-$1/2$ antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice with nearest- ($J_1$), next-nearest- ($J_2$), and third-neighbor ($J_3$)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-10 Yi-Fan Jiang , Hong-Chen Jiang

The spin-1/2 Heisenberg octahedral chain with regularly alternating monomeric and square-plaquette sites is investigated using various analytical and numerical methods: variational technique, localized-magnon approach, exact diagonalization…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-21 Jozef Strecka , Johannes Richter , Oleg Derzhko , Taras Verkholyak , Katarina Karlova

Using Lanczos exact diagonalization (ED), we study the spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model with the four-spin ring-exchange interaction $J_r$ on triangular lattice. We mainly use the level spectroscopic technique of two 36-site tori to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-28 Yuchao Zheng , Muwei Wu , Dao-Xin Yao , Han-Qing Wu

We investigate the critical behavior of the S=1/2 alternating Heisenberg chain using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG). The ground-state energy per spin and singlet-triplet energy gap are determined for a range of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Papenbrock , T. Barnes , D. J. Dean , M. V. Stoitsov , M. R. Strayer

We show that spin S Heisenberg spin chains with an additional three-body interaction of the form (S_{i-1}S_{i})(S_{i}S_{i+1})+h.c. possess fully dimerized ground states if the ratio of the three-body interaction to the bilinear one is equal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-30 Frédéric Michaud , François Vernay , Salvatore R. Manmana , Frédéric Mila
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