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We calculate the Casimir energy and entropy for two spheres described by the perfect metal model, plasma model, and Drude model in the large separation limit. We obtain nonmonotonic behavior of the Helmholtz free energy with separation and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez

The Casimir interaction between two thick parallel plates, one made of metal and the other of dielectric, is investigated at nonzero temperature. It is shown that in some temperature intervals the Casimir pressure and the free energy of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Geyer , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

Casimir entropy is an important aspect of casimir effect.In this paper,we employ the path integral method to derive the total relation for casimir entropy and internal energy of arbitrary shaped objects in the presence of two,three and four…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-05 Marjan Jafari

Casimir entropies due to quantum fluctuations in the interaction between electrical bodies can often be negative, either caused by dissipation or by geometry. Although generally such entropies vanish at zero temperature, consistent with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-19 Yang Li , K. A. Milton , Pushpa Kalauni , Prachi Parashar

The Casimir energy is computed in the geometry of interest for the most precise experiments, a plane and a sphere in electromagnetic vacuum. The scattering formula is developed on adapted plane-waves and multipole basis, leading to an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-31 Paulo A. Maia Neto , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

We give a re-interpretation of an `entropy defect' in the electromagnetic Casimir effect. The electron gas in a perfect crystal is an electromagnetically disordered system whose entropy contains a finite Casimir-like contribution. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-07-02 Carsten Henkel , Francesco Intravaia

The Casimir interaction between one-dimensional metallic objects (cylinders, wires) displays unconventional features. Here we study the orientation dependence of this interaction by computing the Casimir energy between two inclined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-30 P. Rodriguez-Lopez , T. Emig

It has been recognized for some time that even for perfect conductors, the interaction Casimir entropy, due to quantum/thermal fluctuations, can be negative. This result was not considered problematic because it was thought that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-05 Yang Li , Kimball A. Milton , Prachi Parashar , Lujun Hong

Not only are Casimir interaction entropies not guaranteed to be positive, but also, more strikingly, Casimir self-entropies of bodies can be negative. Here, we attempt to interpret the physical origin and meaning of these negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-28 Yang Li , Kimball A. Milton , Prachi Parashar , Gerard Kennedy , Nima Pourtolami , Xin Guo

Negative entropy has been known in Casimir systems for some time. For example, it can occur between parallel metallic plates modeled by a realistic Drude permittivity. Less well known is that negative entropy can occur purely geometrically,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 K. A. Milton , Romain Guérout , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

We find the analytic expressions for the Casimir free energy, entropy and pressure at low temperature in the configuration of two parallel plates made of magnetodielectic material. The cases of constant and frequency-dependent dielectic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 G. L. Klimchitskaya , C. C. Korikov

In this paper we continue our program of computing Casimir self-entropies of idealized electrical bodies. Here we consider an electromagnetic $\delta$-function sphere ("semitransparent sphere") whose electric susceptibility has a transverse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-01 K. A. Milton , Pushpa Kalauni , Prachi Parashar , Yang Li

Starting from an analytical expression for the Helmholtz free energy we calculate the thermal corrections to the Casimir energy-density and entropy within nearby ideal parallel plates in the vacuum of a massless scalar field. Our framework…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-23 V. B. Bezerra , H. R. Christiansen , M. S. Cunha , C. R. Muniz , M. O. Tahim

We develop an exact method for computing the Casimir energy between arbitrary compact objects, either dielectrics or perfect conductors. The energy is obtained as an interaction between multipoles, generated by quantum current fluctuations.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Emig , N. Graham , R. L. Jaffe , M. Kardar

We calculate the total internal energy, total energy density and pressure, and the free energy for the neutrino and electromagnetic fields in Einstein and closed Friedmann cosmological models. The Casimir contributions to all these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 V. B. Bezerra , V. M. Mostepanenko , H. F. Mota , C. Romero

The nonlocal response functions to quantum fluctuations are used to find asymptotic expressions for the Casimir free energy and entropy at arbitrarily low temperature in the configuration of two parallel metallic plates. It is shown that by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We consider the Casimir interaction between two spheres at zero and finite temperature, for both scalar fields and electromagnetic fields. Of particular interest is the asymptotic expansions of the Casimir free energy when the distance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. P. Teo

This thesis consists on two separate parts. In the first part, we discuss about the nature of the Casimir effect as the response of a fluctuant medium to the breakdown of the translation symmetry because the presence of intrusions in that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-05 Pablo Rodriguez-Lopez

We introduce a useful approach to find asymptotically explicit expressions for the Casimir free energy at large temperature. The resulting expressions contain the classical terms as well as the few first terms of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-18 Y. Koohsarian , K. Javidan

We derive perturbation analytic expressions for the Casimir free energy and entropy between two dissimilar ferromagnetic plates which are applicale at arbitrarily low temperature. The dielectric properties of metals are described using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-24 G. L. Klimchitskaya , C. C. Korikov
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