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We introduce the Theoretical Astrophysical Observatory (TAO), an online virtual laboratory that houses mock observations of galaxy survey data. Such mocks have become an integral part of the modern analysis pipeline. However, building them…

We present the GalMer database, a library of galaxy merger simulations, made available to users through tools compatible with the Virtual Observatory (VO) standards adapted specially for this theoretical database. To investigate the physics…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Igor Chilingarian , Paola Di Matteo , Francoise Combes , Anne-Laure Melchior , Benoit Semelin

Galaxy clusters are important cosmological probes that have helped to establish the $\mathrm{\Lambda}$CDM paradigm as the standard model of cosmology. However, recent tensions between different types of high-accuracy data highlight the need…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-04 Nikolaos Triantafyllou , Giorgos Korkidis , Vasiliki Pavlidou , Paolo Bonfini

We construct accurate emulators for the projected and redshift space galaxy correlation functions and excess surface density as measured by galaxy-galaxy lensing, based on Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) modeling. Using the complete…

Next-generation photometric and spectroscopic surveys will detect faint galaxies in massive clusters, advancing our understanding of galaxy formation in dense environments. Comparing these observations with theoretical models requires…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-19 Jonathan S. Gómez , Tomas Hough , Alejandro Jiménez Muñoz , Gustavo Yepes , Weiguang Cui , Sofía A. Cora

With current and upcoming experiments such as WFIRST, Euclid and LSST, we can observe up to billions of galaxies. While such surveys cannot obtain spectra for all observed galaxies, they produce galaxy magnitudes in color filters. This data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-19 Melanie Simet , Nima Chartab , Yu Lu , Bahram Mobasher

We present the Flagship galaxy mock, a simulated catalogue of billions of galaxies designed to support the scientific exploitation of the Euclid mission. Euclid is a medium-class mission of the European Space Agency optimised to determine…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 Euclid Collaboration , F. J. Castander , P. Fosalba , J. Stadel , D. Potter , J. Carretero , P. Tallada-Crespí , L. Pozzetti , M. Bolzonella , G. A. Mamon , L. Blot , K. Hoffmann , M. Huertas-Company , P. Monaco , E. J. Gonzalez , G. De Lucia , C. Scarlata , M. -A. Breton , L. Linke , C. Viglione , S. -S. Li , Z. Zhai , Z. Baghkhani , K. Pardede , C. Neissner , R. Teyssier , M. Crocce , I. Tutusaus , L. Miller , G. Congedo , A. Biviano , M. Hirschmann , A. Pezzotta , H. Aussel , H. Hoekstra , T. Kitching , W. J. Percival , L. Guzzo , Y. Mellier , P. A. Oesch , R. A. A. Bowler , S. Bruton , V. Allevato , V. Gonzalez-Perez , M. Manera , S. Avila , A. Kovács , N. Aghanim , B. Altieri , A. Amara , L. Amendola , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , M. Baldi , A. Balestra , S. Bardelli , R. Bender , C. Bodendorf , D. Bonino , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , S. Casas , M. Castellano , S. Cavuoti , A. Cimatti , C. J. Conselice , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , L. Corcione , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , A. Da Silva , H. Degaudenzi , A. M. Di Giorgio , J. Dinis , M. Douspis , F. Dubath , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , A. Ealet , M. Farina , S. Farrens , S. Ferriol , S. Fotopoulou , N. Fourmanoit , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , P. Franzetti , S. Galeotta , W. Gillard , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , P. Gómez-Alvarez , B. R. Granett , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , M. S. Holliman , W. Holmes , I. Hook , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , P. Hudelot , K. Jahnke , M. Jhabvala , B. Joachimi , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , M. Kilbinger , R. Kohley , B. Kubik , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , O. Lahav , R. Laureijs , D. Le Mignant , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , O. Marggraf , K. Markovic , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. Massey , D. C. Masters , S. Maurogordato , H. J. McCracken , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , M. Melchior , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , J. J. Mohr , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , E. Munari , R. Nakajima , R. C. Nichol , S. -M. Niemi , C. Padilla , K. Paech , S. Paltani , F. Pasian , J. A. Peacock , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , F. Raison , R. Rebolo , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , C. Rosset , E. Rossetti , R. Saglia , D. Sapone , M. Schirmer , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback , M. Scodeggio , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , J. -L. Starck , A. N. Taylor , H. I. Teplitz , I. Tereno , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , A. Tsyganov , L. Valenziano , T. Vassallo , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , A. Zacchei , G. Zamorani , F. M. Zerbi , J. Zoubian , E. Zucca , C. Baccigalupi , F. Bernardeau , A. Boucaud , E. Bozzo , C. Burigana , M. Calabrese , P. Casenove , G. Castignani , C. Colodro-Conde , D. Di Ferdinando , J. A. Escartin Vigo , G. Fabbian , F. Finelli , J. Gracia-Carpio , S. Ilić , P. Liebing , S. Marcin , M. Martinelli , S. Matthew , N. Mauri , M. Pöntinen , C. Porciani , Z. Sakr , V. Scottez , E. Sefusatti , J. Steinwagner , M. Tenti , M. Viel , M. Wiesmann , Y. Akrami , S. Anselmi , M. Archidiacono , F. Atrio-Barandela , E. Aubourg , A. Balaguera-Antolinez , M. Ballardini , D. Bertacca , M. Bethermin , A. Blanchard , H. Böhringer , S. Borgani , T. Bouvard , R. Cabanac , A. Calabro , B. Camacho Quevedo , G. Canas-Herrera , A. Cappi , F. Caro , C. S. Carvalho , T. Castro , K. C. Chambers , S. Contarini , T. Contini , A. R. Cooray , M. Costanzi , O. Cucciati , S. Davini , B. De Caro , S. de la Torre , G. Desprez , A. Díaz-Sánchez , J. J. Diaz , S. Di Domizio , H. Dole , S. Escoffier , M. Ezziati , A. G. Ferrari , P. G. Ferreira , I. Ferrero , A. Finoguenov , A. Fontana , F. Fornari , L. Gabarra , K. Ganga , J. García-Bellido , T. Gasparetto , E. Gaztanaga , F. Giacomini , F. Gianotti , A. H. Gonzalez , G. Gozaliasl , A. Hall , W. G. Hartley , H. Hildebrandt , J. Hjorth , A. D. Holland , O. Ilbert , S. Joudaki , E. Jullo , J. J. E. Kajava , V. Kansal , D. Karagiannis , C. C. Kirkpatrick , J. Le Graet , L. Legrand , J. Lesgourgues , T. I. Liaudat , A. Loureiro , J. Macias-Perez , M. Magliocchetti , C. Mancini , F. Mannucci , R. Maoli , C. J. A. P. Martins , L. Maurin , R. B. Metcalf , M. Migliaccio , M. Miluzio , A. Mora , C. Moretti , G. Morgante , S. Nadathur , L. Nicastro , Nicholas A. Walton , M. Oguri , L. Patrizii , V. Popa , A. Pourtsidou , P. Reimberg , I. Risso , P. -F. Rocci , R. P. Rollins , B. Rusholme , M. Sahlén , A. G. Sánchez , J. Schaye , J. A. Schewtschenko , A. Schneider , M. Schultheis , M. Sereno , F. Shankar , A. Shulevski , A. Silvestri , P. Simon , A. Spurio Mancini , S. A. Stanford , K. Tanidis , C. Tao , N. Tessore , G. Testera , M. Tewes , S. Toft , S. Tosi , A. Troja , M. Tucci , C. Valieri , J. Valiviita , D. Vergani , F. Vernizzi , G. Verza , P. Vielzeuf , J. R. Weaver , L. Zalesky , P. Dimauro , P. -A. Duc , Y. Fang , A. M. N. Ferguson , C. M. Gutierrez , I. Kova{č}ić , S. Kruk , A. M. C. Le Brun , A. Montoro , C. Murray , L. Pagano , D. Paoletti , E. Sarpa , A. Viitanen , J. Martín-Fleitas , L. Y. A. Yung

We introduce a method for detecting astrophysical transients evolving on timescales of milliseconds to minutes using cosmic microwave background (CMB) survey telescopes. While previous transient searches in CMB data operate in map space,…

Merging and interactions can radically transform galaxies. However, identifying these events based solely on structure is challenging as the status of observed mergers is not easily accessible. Fortunately, cosmological simulations are now…

We use galaxy-galaxy lensing to investigate how the dark matter (DM) haloes and stellar content of galaxies with $0.012 \leq z \leq 0.32$ and $10 \leq \log_{10}(M_\star/\mathrm{M}_\odot) \leq 12$ change as a result of the merger process. To…

We introduce a suite of cosmological volume simulations to study the evolution of galaxies as part of the Feedback in Realistic Environments project. FIREbox, the principal simulation of the present suite, provides a representative sample…

In this paper we present a large database of weak lensing light cones constructed using different snapshots from the Big MultiDark simulation (BigMDPL). The ray-tracing through different multiple planes has been performed with the GLAMER…

We examine the properties of galaxies in compact groups identified in a mock galaxy catalogue based upon the Millennium Run simulation. The overall properties of groups identified in projection are in general agreement with the best…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Crystal M. Brasseur , Alan W. McConnachie , Sara L. Ellison , David R. Patton

We study the sources of biases and systematics in the derivation of galaxy properties of observational studies, focusing on stellar masses, star formation rates, gas/stellar metallicities, stellar ages and magnitudes/colors. We use…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-16 Giovanni Guidi , Cecilia Scannapieco , C. Jakob Walcher

We present image-based evolution of galaxy mergers from the Illustris cosmological simulation at 12 time-steps over 0.5 < z < 5. To do so, we created approximately one million synthetic deep Hubble Space Telescope and James Webb Space…

Extended source effects can be seen in gravitational lensing events when sources cross critical lines. Those events probe the stellar intensity profile and could be used to measure limb darkening coefficients to test stellar model…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Hans J. Witt , F. Atrio-Barandela

This paper introduces EGG, the Empirical Galaxy Generator, a tool designed within the ASTRODEEP collaboration to generate mock galaxy catalogs for deep fields with realistic fluxes and simple morphologies. The simulation procedure is based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 C. Schreiber , D. Elbaz , M. Pannella , E. Merlin , M. Castellano , A. Fontana , N. Bourne , K. Boutsia , F. Cullen , J. Dunlop , H. C. Ferguson , M. J. Michalowski , K. Okumura , P. Santini , X. W. Shu , T. Wang , C. White

Cosmologists at the Institute of Computational Cosmology, Durham University, have developed a state of the art model of galaxy formation known as Galform, intended to contribute to our understanding of the formation, growth and subsequent…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-05-21 Ian Vernon , Michael Goldstein , Richard Bower

Here follows a preliminary report on the construction of fake millimeter and sub-millimeter skies, as observed by virtual instruments, e.g. the COBRA/SAMBA mission, using theoretical modeling and data extrapolations. Our goal is to create…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 F. R. Bouchet , R. Gispert , N. Aghanim , J. R. Bond , A. De Luca , E. Hivon , B. Maffei
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