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A central question in verification is characterizing when a system has invariants of a certain form, and then synthesizing them. We say a system has a $k$ linear invariant, $k$-LI in short, if it has a conjunction of $k$ linear (non-strict)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Ashish Tiwari

Two comprehensive approaches are considered for constructing projection-based reduced-order computational models for linear dynamical systems. The first one reduces the governing equations written in the descriptor form, using a Galerkin or…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-01-08 David Amsallem , Charbel Farhat

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a semisimple Lie algebra and $\mathfrak k\subset\mathfrak g$ be a reductive in $\mathfrak g$ subalgebra. A $(\mathfrak g, \mathfrak k)$-module is a $\mathfrak g$-module which after restriction to $\mathfrak k$ becomes a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-16 Alexey Petukhov

The study of cosmological correlators, and more generally Feynman integrals, is greatly aided by considering them as solutions to differential equations. Often, such systems of differential equations are reducible, which, broadly speaking,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-24 Arno Hoefnagels

Let $G$ be a reductive algebraic group---possibly non-connected---over a field $k$ and let $H$ be a subgroup of $G$. If $G= GL_n$ then there is a degeneration process for obtaining from $H$ a completely reducible subgroup $H'$ of $G$; one…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Michael Bate , Benjamin Martin , Gerhard Roehrle

Let $G$ and $\tilde G$ be connected complex reductive Lie groups, $G$ semisimple. Let $\Lambda^+$ be the monoid of dominant weights for a positive root system $\Delta^+$, and let $l(w)$ be the length of a Weyl group element $w$. Let…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Valdemar Tsanov , Yana Staneva

The purposes of this paper are to classify lower triangular forms and to determine under what conditions a nonlinear system is equivalent to a specific type of lower triangular forms. According to the least multi-indices and the greatest…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-16 Duan Zhang , Ying Sun

The wall-and-chamber structure of the dependence of the reductive GIT quotient on the choice of linearisation is well known. In this article, we first give a brief survey of recent results in non-reductive GIT, which apply when the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Gergely Bérczi , Joshua Jackson , Frances Kirwan

Linear structural equation models are multivariate statistical models encoded by mixed graphs. In particular, the set of covariance matrices for distributions belonging to a linear structural equation model for a fixed mixed graph $G=(V,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Bibhas Adhikari , Elizabeth Gross , Marc Härkönen , Elias Tsigaridas

Involutivity is the algebraic property that guarantees solutions to an analytic and torsion-free exterior differential system or partial differential equation via the Cartan-K\"ahler theorem. Guillemin normal form establishes that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Abraham D. Smith

If G is a finitely generated group, and A an algebraic group, then Hom(G,A) is a possibly reducible algebraic variety denoted by R_A(G). Here we define the profile function, P_d(R_A(G)), of the representation variety of G over A to be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-04 S. Liriano S. Majewicz

The main result of this paper (Theorem B) asserts that under natural conditions, any weakly-split Tits system in G(k), G a reductive or quasi-reductive group over an arbitrary field k, is the standard one.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-19 Gopal Prasad

We give sufficient conditions for a linear differential equation to have a given semisimple group as its Galois group. For any linear algebraic group G given as a semidirect product of a finite subgroup and a normal subgroup that is a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William J. Cook , Claude Mitschi , Michael F. Singer

A constructive approach to get the reduced row echelon form of a given matrix $A$ is presented. It has been shown that after the $k$th step of the Gauss-Jordan procedure, each entry $a^k_{ij}(i<>j; j > k)$ in the new matrix $A^k$ can always…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2009-07-30 Yi Li

The Poincare'-Dulac normal form of a given resonant system is in general non unique; given a specific normal form, one would like to further reduce it to a simplest normal form. In this note we give an algorithm, based on the Lie algebraic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Gaeta

Let G be a connected reductive linear algebraic group. We use geometric methods to investigate G-completely reducible subgroups of G, giving new criteria for G-complete reducibility. We show that a subgroup of G is G-completely reducible if…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-10 M. Bate , B. M. S. Martin , G. Roehrle

Some aspects of the geometry and the dynamics of generalized Chaplygin systems are investigated. First, two different but complementary approaches to the construction of the reduced dynamics are reviewed: a symplectic approach and an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Cantrijn , J. Cortes , M. de Leon , D. Martin de Diego

The reduction of nonholonomic systems is formulated in terms of Dirac reduction. An optimal reduction method for a class of nonholonomic systems is formulated. Several examples are studied in detail.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-17 Madeleine Jotz , Tudor Ratiu

Let $k$ be a nonperfect separably closed field. Let $G$ be a (possibly non-connected) reductive group defined over $k$. We study rationality problems for Serre's notion of complete reducibility of subgroups of $G$. In our previous work, we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Tomohiro Uchiyama

Let $G$ be a connected complex Lie group. A real form of $G$ is a closed subgroup $H\subset G$ whose Lie algebra $\mathfrak{h}$ is a real form of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ of $G$. A pair $(G,H)$ of this type is reductive, and the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Nicolas Al Choueiry , Andrei Teleman