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In transport barriers, particularly H-mode edge pedestals, radial scale lengths can become comparable to the ion orbit width, causing neoclassical physics to become radially nonlocal. In this work, the resulting changes to neoclassical flow…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-10-23 Matt Landreman , Darin R. Ernst

Standard approaches to neoclassical theory do not extend into regions of strong gradients in tokamaks such as the pedestal and internal transport barriers. Here, we calculate the modifications to neoclassical electron physics inside strong…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 Silvia Trinczek , Felix I. Parra , Peter J. Catto

In tokamak transport barriers, the radial scale of profile variations can be comparable to a typical ion orbit width, which makes the coupling of the distribution function across flux surfaces important in the collisional dynamics. We use…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Stefan Buller , Istvan Pusztai , Sarah Newton , John Omotani

Conventional radially-local neoclassical calculations become inadequate if the radial gradient scale lengths of the H-mode pedestal become as small as the poloidal ion gyroradius. Here, we describe a radially global $\delta f$ continuum…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-31 Matt Landreman , Felix I Parra , Peter J Catto , Darin R Ernst , Istvan Pusztai

We present a numerical study of collisional transport in a tokamak pedestal in the presence of non-trace impurities, using the radially global $\delta f$ neoclassical solver PERFECT [M. Landreman et al. 2014 Plasma Phys. Control. Fusion 56…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 I. Pusztai , S. Buller , M. Landreman

In the pedestal of a tokamak, the sharp radial gradients of density and temperature can give rise to poloidal variation in the density of impurities. At the same time, the flow of the impurity species is modified relative to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Landreman , T. Fülöp , D. Guszejnov

Strong gradient regions in tokamaks, such as the pedestal or internal transport barriers, are regions of reduced turbulence where neoclassical transport can play a dominant role. However, standard neoclassical transport theory assumes that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Silvia Trinczek , Felix I. Parra

Stronger impurity density in-out poloidal asymmetries than predicted by the most comprehensive neoclassical models have been measured in several tokamaks around the world during the last decade, calling into question the reduction of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-06-23 Silvia Espinosa , Peter J. Catto

The effect of the perturbed ion polarization current on the stability of neoclassical tearing modes is calculated using an improved, neoclassical, four-field, drift-MHD model. The calculation involves the self-consistent determination of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Richard Fitzpatrick

Strong gradient regions in tokamaks such as the pedestal or internal transport barriers are regions of reduced turbulence where neoclassical transport can play a dominant role. In pedestals, gradient lengths comparable to the ion poloidal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-17 Silvia Trinczek , Felix I. Parra , Peter J. Catto , Iván Calvo

Numerical simulation on the resonant magnetic perturbation penetration is carried out by the newly-updated initial value code MDC (MHD@Dalian Code). Based on a set of two-fluid four-field equations, the bootstrap current, parallel and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-04-29 Weikang Tang , Qibin Luan , Hongen Sun , Lai Wei , Shuangshuang Lu , Shuai Jiang , Jian Xu , Zhengxiong Wang

The structure of poloidal and toroidal flows of trace impurities in the edge pedestal of tokamak plasmas is studied analytically and numerically. Parallel momentum balance is analysed upon retaining the following terms: poloidal and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 E. Fable , T. Puetterich , E. Viezzer , the ASDEX Upgrade team

The neoclassical polarization current, generated when a magnetic island propagates through a tokamak plasma, is believed to influence the initial stage of the neoclassical tearing mode evolution. Understanding the strength of its…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 K. Imada , H. R. Wilson

Transport events in turbulent tokamak plasmas often exhibit non-local or non-diffusive action at a distance features that so far have eluded a conclusive theoretical description. In this paper a theory of non-local transport is investigated…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. Moradi , J. Anderson , B. Weyssow

Poloidal asymmetries in the impurity density can be generated by radio frequency heating in the core and by neoclassical effects in the edge of tokamak plasmas. In a pedestal case study, using global neoclassical simulations we find that…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 István Pusztai , Matt Landreman , Albert Mollén , Yevgen O. Kazakov , Tünde Fülöp

Intrinsic toroidal rotation in a tokamak can be driven by turbulent momentum transport due to neoclassical flow effects breaking a symmetry of turbulence. In this paper we categorize the contributions due to neoclassical effects to the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Jungpyo Lee , Michael Barnes , Felix I Parra , Emily Belli , Jeff Candy

A four-field system of equations which includes the neoclassical flow damping effects and the lowest-order finite-Larmor-radius (FLR) corrections is deduced from a system of gyrofluid equations. The FLR corrections to the poloidal flow…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Andrea Casolari

A change of the particle density (by gas puff, pellets or impurity seeding) during the plasma discharge in tokamak produces a radial current and implicitly a torque and rotation that can modify the state of confinement. After ionization the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-07-13 F. Spineanu , M. Vlad

Toroidal torque generated by neoclassical viscosity caused by external non-resonant, non-axisymmetric perturbations has a significant influence on toroidal plasma rotation in tokamaks. In this article, a derivation for the expressions of…

Effects of neoclassical toroidal viscosity (NTV) on plasma flow evolution in the presence of resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP) in a tokamak have been evaluated using a cylindrical theory model. Calculations show that the introduction of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Fangyuan Ma , Ping Zhu , Jiaxing Liu
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