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Many dense magnetic nanoparticle systems exhibit slow dynamics which is qualitatively indistinguishable from that observed in atomic spin glasses and its origin is attributed to dipole interactions among particle moments (or superspins).…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Sasaki , P. E. Jönsson , H. Takayama , H. Mamiya

Millisecond crystal relaxation has been used to explain anomalous decay in doped alkali halides. We attribute this slowness to Fermi-Pasta-Ulam solitons. Our model exhibits confinement of mechanical energy released by excitation. Extending…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-11-08 L. S. Schulman , E. Mihokova , A. Scardicchio , P. Facchi , M. Nikl , K. Polak , B. Gaveau

We show that the dynamics of disordered charge density waves (CDWs) and spin density waves (SDWs) is a collective phenomenon. The very low temperature specific heat relaxation experiments are characterized by: (i) ``interrupted'' ageing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Mélin , K. Biljakovic , J. C. Lasjaunias , P. Monceau

We extend the standard droplet scaling theory for isothermal aging in spin glasses assuming that the effective stiffness constant of droplets as large as extended defects is vanishingly small. A novel dynamical order parameter and the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Hajime Yoshino , Koji Hukushima , Hajime Takayama

Structural glasses prepared by bulk quenching a liquid melt universally exhibit puzzling low-energy excitations commonly known as the ``two-level systems'' (TLSs). Recent studies indicate that ultrastable glassy films made by vapor…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-24 Vassiliy Lubchenko

We apply a generalized Kibble-Zurek out-of-equilibrium scaling ansatz to simulated annealing when approaching the spin-glass transition at temperature $T=0$ of the two-dimensional Ising model with random $J= \pm 1$ couplings. Analyzing the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-05-31 Shanon J. Rubin , Na Xu , Anders W. Sandvik

In this paper, we review several important features of the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of spin glasses. Starting with the simplest experiments, we discuss the scaling laws used to describe the isothermal aging observed in spin glasses after…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Dupuis , F. Bert , J. -P. Bouchaud , J. Hammann , F. Ladieu , D. Parker , E. Vincent

The aging behavior of polymer glass, poly(methyl methacrylate), has been investigated through the measurement of ac dielectric susceptibility ata fixed frequency after a temperature shift $\Delta T$ ($\le $ 20 K)between two temperatures,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Koji Fukao , Sinpei Yamawaki

Aging refers to the property of two-time correlation functions to decay very slowly on (at least) two time scales. This phenomenon has gained recent attention due to experimental observations of the history dependent relaxation behavior in…

Popular Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Stefan Boettcher

We observed a slow relaxation of magnetoresistance in response to applied magnetic field in selectively doped p-GaAs-AlGaAs structures with partially filled upper Hubbard band. We have paid a special attention to exclude the effects related…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 N. V. Agrinskaya , V. I. Kozub , D. V. Shamshur , A. V. Shumilin , Y. M. Galperin

The low-temperature generalization of the mode-coupling equations corresponds to the dynamics of mean-field disordered models in the glassy phase. The system never achieves equilibrium, preserving the memory of the time elapsed after the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-28 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Jorge Kurchan

Evolution of the energy landscape during physical aging of glassy materials can be understood from the frequency and strain dependence of the shear modulus but the non-stationary nature of these systems frustrates investigation of their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-02 Ajay Singh Negi , Chinedum O. Osuji

Glassy dynamics was investigated for thin films of atactic polystyrene by complex electric capacitance measurements using dielectric relaxation spectroscopy. During the isothermal aging process the real part of the electric capacitance…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Koji Fukao , Hiroki Koizumi

The dynamics of the 2D Coulomb glass model is investigated by kinetic Monte Carlo simulation. An exponential divergence of the relaxation time signals a zero-temperature freezing transition. At low temperatures the dynamics of the system is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 D. R. Grempel

In this report we address the question whether aging in the non equilibrium glassy state is controlled by the equilibrium alpha-relaxation process which occur at temperatures above Tg. Recently Lunkenheimer et. al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 95,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-12-28 Bhaskar Sen Gupta , Shankar P. Das

We rigorously analyze the low temperature non-equilibrium dynamics of the East model, a special example of a one dimensional oriented kinetically constrained particle model, when the initial distribution is different from the reversible one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Faggionato , F. Martinelli , C. Roberto , C. Toninelli

The nonexponential relaxation and aging inherent to complex dynamics manifested in a wide variety of dissipative systems is analyzed through a model of diffusion in phase space in the presence of a nonconservative force. The action of this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Perez-Madrid

Ageing phenomena are observed in a large variety of dynamical systems exhibiting a slow relaxation from a non-equilibrium initial state. Ageing can be characterised in terms of the linear response R(t,s) at time t to a local perturbation at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-08 Haye Hinrichsen

We study the effect of periodic, spatially uniform temperature variation on mechanical properties and structural relaxation of amorphous alloys using molecular dynamics simulations. The disordered material is modeled via a non-additive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-04 Qing-Long Liu , Nikolai V. Priezjev

Using molecular dynamics computer simulations we investigate the aging dynamics of a gel. We start from a fractal structure generated by the DLCA-DEF algorithm, onto which we then impose an interaction potential consisting of a short-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-19 M-A. Suarez , N. Kern , E. Pitard , W. Kob