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We study a spatially inhomogeneous model of cancer growth based on Michaelis--Menten kinetics, subjected to additive Gaussian noise and multiplicative dichotomous noise. In presence of the latter, we can observe a transition between two…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Anna Ochab-Marcinek

Models for chemotaxis are based on gradient sensing of individual organisms. The key contribution of Keller and Segel is showing that erratic movements of individuals may result in an accurate chemotaxis phenomenon as a group. In this paper…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2013-07-31 Changwook Yoon , Yong-Jung Kim

In this paper, we propose and study a stochastic aggregation-diffusion equation of the Keller-Segel (KS) type for modeling the chemotaxis in dimensions $d=2,3$. Unlike the classical deterministic KS system, which only allows for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Hui Huang , Jinniao Qiu

How can repulsive and attractive forces, acting on a conservative system, create stable traveling patterns or branching instabilities? We have proposed to study this question in the framework of the hyperbolic Keller-Segel system with…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-20 Benoit Perthame , Christian Schmeiser , Min Tang , Nicolas Vauchelet

A kinetic chemotaxis model with attractive interaction by quasistationary chemical signalling is considered. The special choice of the turning operator, with velocity jumps biased towards the chemical concentration gradient, permits closed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Anne Nouri , Christian Schmeiser

This manuscript deals with the three-dimensional version of a flux-limited Keller-Segel system coupled to the incompressible Stokes equations through transport and buoyancy. The main goal consists in verifying that within a certain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Michael Winkler

Starting from an ideal crystalline state, we numerically study a nonequilibrium dynamical order- disorder transition promoted by the application of a periodic shearing protocol at low temperatures in model systems in two and three…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-10 Eric Brillaux , Francesco Turci

It is known that in two dimensions the classical Keller-Segel model can lead to cell aggregation. This behavior can be controlled by adding a logistic growth term with quadratic decay. Researchers have tried to find weaker damping…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Nohayla Alaoui , Mohamed Halloumi , Giuseppe Viglialoro

We explore pattern formation in an active fluid system involving two chemical species that regulate active stress: a fast-diffusing species ($A$) and a slow-diffusing species ($I$). The growth of species $A$ is modelled using a nonlinear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-05-26 Joydeep Das , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Sudeshna Sinha

Three-dimensional cultures of cells are gaining popularity as an in vitro improvement over 2D Petri dishes. In many such experiments, cells have been found to organize in aggregates. We present new results of three-dimensional in vitro…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-01 Federica Bubba , Camille Pouchol , Nathalie Ferrand , Guillaume Vidal , Luis Almeida , Benoıt Perthame , Michèle Sabbah

We demonstrate how to construct dynamic phase diagrams for complex fluids that undergo transitions under flow, in which the conserved composition variable and the broken-symmetry order parameter (nematic, smectic, crystalline, etc.) are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter D. Olmsted , C. -Y. D. Lu

An Euler-type hyperbolic-parabolic system of chemotactic aggregation describing the vascular network formation is investigated in the critical regularity setting. For small initial data around a constant equilibrium state, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Timothée Crin-Barat , Qingyou He , Ling-Yun Shou

Chemotaxis plays a crucial role in a variety of processes in biology and ecology. Quite often it acts to improve efficiency of biological reactions; one example is the immune system signalling, where infected tissues release chemokines…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Jing An , Alexander Kiselev , Yao Yao

This paper deals with the fully parabolic attraction-repulsion chemotaxis system \begin{align*} u_t=\Delta u-\chi\nabla \cdot (u\nabla v)+\xi \nabla\cdot(u \nabla w), \quad v_t=\Delta v-v+u, \quad w_t=\Delta w-w+u, \quad x \in \Omega,\ t>0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Yutaro Chiyo , Tomomi Yokota

In bounded $n$-dimensional domains with $n\ge 3$, this manuscript considers an initial-boundary problem for a quasilinear chemotaxis system with indirect attractant production, as arising, inter alia, in the modeling of effects due to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Youshan Tao , Michael Winkler

The presence of stable topological defects in a two-dimensional (\textit{d} = 2) liquid crystal model allowing molecular reorientations in three dimensions (\textit{n} = 3) was largely believed to induce defect-mediated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-28 B. Kamala Latha , V. S. S. Sastry

We study the existence of steady states to the Keller-Segel system with linear chemotactical sensitivity function on a smooth bounded domain in $\mathbb R^N,$ $N\ge3,$ having rotational symmetry. We find three different types of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Oscar Agudelo , Angela Pistoia

We consider a class of logarithmic Keller-Segel type systems modeling the spatio-temporal behavior of either chemotactic cells or criminal activities in spatial dimensions two and higher. Under certain assumptions on parameter values and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Jaewook Ahn , Kyungkeun Kang , Jihoon Lee

This paper investigates steady state solutions of a vasculogenesis model governed by coupled partial differential equations in a bounded two dimensional domain. Explicit steady state solutions are analytically constructed, and their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Sinchita Lahiri , Kun Zhao

The Cauchy problem for the parabolic--elliptic Keller--Segel system in the whole $n$-dimensional space is studied. For this model, every constant $A \in \mathbb{R}$ is a stationary solution. The main goal of this work is to show that $A <…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Szymon Cygan , Grzegorz Karch , Krzysztof Krawczyk , Hiroshi Wakui
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