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The Keller-Segel model is a system of partial differential equations modelling chemotactic aggregation in cellular systems. This model has blowing up solutions for large enough initial conditions in dimensions d >= 2, but all the solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Carlos Escudero

We study the Keller-Segel model of chemotaxis and develop a composite particle-grid numerical method with adaptive time stepping which allows us to accurately resolve singular solutions. The numerical findings (in two dimensions) are then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Ibrahim Fatkullin

We propose a new type of diffuse interface model describing the evolution of a tumor mass under the effects of a chemical substance (e.g., a nutrient or a drug). The process is described by utilizing the variables $\varphi$, an order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Elisabetta Rocca , Giulio Schimperna , Andrea Signori

We study an one{dimensional quasilinear system proposed by J. Tello and M. Winkler [19] which models the population dynamics of two competing species attracted by the same chemical. The kinetics terms of the interacting species are chosen…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Jia Hu , Qi Wang , Jingyue Yang , Lu Zhang

We investigate the (reduced) Keller-Segel equations modeling chemotaxis of bio-organisms. We present a formal derivation and partial rigorous results of the blowup dynamics of solution of these equations describing the chemotactic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-07-03 S. I. Dejak , D. Egli , P. M. Lushnikov , I. M. Sigal

We investigate dynamical heterogeneities in the collective relaxation of a concentrated microgel system, for which the packing fraction can be conveniently varied by changing the temperature. The packing fraction dependent mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-31 David A. Sessoms , Irmgard Bischofberger , Luca Cipelletti , Véronique Trappe

Chemotaxis is a directed cell movement in response to external chemical stimuli. In this paper, we propose a simple model for the origin of chemotaxis - namely how a directed movement in response to an external chemical signal may occur…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Yishu Gong , Alexander Kiselev

Convergence of solutions to a partially diffusive chemotaxis system with indirect signal production and phenotype switching is shown in a two-dimensional setting when the switching rate increases to infinity, thereby providing a rigorous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Philippe Laurençot , Christian Stinner

We consider a simplified chemotaxis model of tumor angiogenesis, described by a Keller-Segel system on the two dimensional infinite cylindrical domain $(x, y) \in \mathbb{R} \times {\mathbf S^{\lambda}}$, where $ \mathbf S^{\lambda}$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Myeongju Chae , Kyudong Choi

While it is commonly observed that the shape dynamics of mammalian cells can undergo large random fluctuations, theoretical models aiming at capturing cell mechanics often focus on the deterministic part of the motion. In this paper, we…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Vikram Deshpande , Antonio DeSimone , Robert McMeeking , Pierre Recho

Transition metal complexes for photochemical applications often feature a high density of electron-vibrational states characterized by nonadiabatic and spin-orbit couplings. Overall, the dynamics after photoexcitation is shaped by rapid…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 Olga Bokareva , Oliver Kühn

We investigate the heterogeneous dynamics in a model, where chemical gelation and glass transition interplay, focusing on the dynamical susceptibility. Two independent mechanisms give raise to the correlations, which are manifested in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-09 Antonio de Candia , Annalisa Fierro , Raffaele Pastore , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

Spatiotemporal patterns are common in biological systems. For electrically-coupled cells previous studies of pattern formation have mainly used external forcing as the main bifurcation parameter. The purpose of this paper is to show that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-02 H. O. Fatoyinbo , R. G. Brown , D. J. W. Simpson , B. van Brunt

The main objective of this article is to study the order-disorder phase transition and pattern formation for systems with long-range repulsive interactions. The main focus is on the Cahn-Hilliard model with a nonlocal term in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-21 Honghu Liu , Taylan Sengul , Shouhong Wang , Pingwen Zhang

We report numerical results for the hydrodynamics of inhomogeneous lyotropic and extensile active nematic gels. By simulating the coupled Cahn-Hilliard, Navier-Stokes, and Beris-Edwards equation for the evolution of the composition, flow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-06 Renato Assante , Dom Corbett , Davide Marenduzzo , Alexander Morozov

This paper deals with the homogeneous Neumann boundary-value problem for the Keller--Segel system \begin{align*} \begin{cases} u_t=\Delta u - \chi \nabla \cdot (u|\nabla v|^{p-2}\nabla v),\\[] v_t=\Delta v - v + u^{\theta} \end{cases}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Shohei Kohatsu

A fully parabolic chemotaxis model of Keller-Segel type with local sensing is considered. The system features a signal-dependent asymptotically non-degenerate motility function, which accounts for a repulsion-dominated chemotaxis. Global…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Jie Jiang , Philippe Laurençot

We develop and analyse a discrete, one-dimensional model of cell motility which incorporates the effects of volume filling, cell-to-cell adhesion and chemotaxis. The formal continuum limit of the model is a nonlinear generalisation of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-14 K. Anguige

Two relaxation features of the migration-consumption chemotaxis system involving signal-dependent motilities, $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u_t = \Delta \big(u\phi(v)\big), \\[1mm] v_t = \Delta v-uv, \end{array} \right. \qquad \qquad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Genglin Li , Michael Winkler

An extension of the Kinetic Ising model with nonuniform coupling constants on a one-dimensional lattice with boundaries is investigated, and the relaxation of such a system towards its equilibrium is studied. Using a transfer matrix method,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-20 Mohammad Khorrami , Amir Aghamohammadi