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Let $G=\ast_{i=1}^{n}G_{i}$ and let $\phi$ be a symmetric endomorphism of $G$. If $\phi$ is a monomorphism or if $G$ is a finitely generated residually finite group, then the fixed subgroup $Fix(\phi)=\{g\in G:\phi(g)=g\}$ of $\phi$ has…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mihalis Sykiotis

Let $\phi:G\rightarrow G$ be an endomorphism of a finitely generated residually finite group. R.~Hirshon asked if there exists~$n$ such that the restriction of $\phi$ to $\phi^n(G)$ is injective. We give an example to show that this is not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Daniel T. Wise

It is shown, for a given graph group $G$, that the fixed point subgroup Fix$\,\varphi$ is finitely generated for every endomorphism $\varphi$ of $G$ if and only if $G$ is a free product of free abelian groups. The same conditions hold for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Emanuele Rodaro , Pedro V. Silva , Mihalis Sykiotis

We present a coarse convexity result for the dynamics of free group automorphisms: Given an automorphism $\phi$ of a finitely generated free group $F$, we show that for all $x\in F$ and $0\leq i\leq N$, the length of $\phi^i(x)$ is bounded…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-18 Peter Brinkmann

The mapping torus of an endomorphism \Phi of a group G is the HNN-extension G*_G with bonding maps the identity and \Phi. We show that a mapping torus of an injective free group endomorphism has the property that its finitely generated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Mark Feighn , Michael Handel

Let $F$ be a finitely generated free group. We present an algorithm such that, given a subgroup $H\leqslant F$, decides whether $H$ is the fixed subgroup of some family of automorphisms, or family of endomorphisms of $F$ and, in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-06 Enric Ventura

We prove that an automorphism $\phi:F\to F$ of a finitely generated free group $F$ is hyperbolic in the sense of Gromov if it has no nontrivial periodic conjugacy classes.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Brinkmann

We consider the subgroup of points of finite orbit through the action of an endomorphism of a virtually free group, with particular emphasis on the subgroup of eventually fixed points, EvFix($\varphi$): points whose orbit contains a fixed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-12 André Carvalho

We obtain some general restrictions on the continuous endomorphisms of a profinite group G under the assumption that G has only finitely many open subgroups of each index (an assumption which automatically holds, for instance, if G is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Colin D. Reid

We prove that if $G_\phi=\langle F, t| t x t^{-1} =\phi(x), x\in F\rangle$ is the mapping torus group of an injective endomorphism $\phi: F\to F$ of a free group $F$ (of possibly infinite rank), then every two-generator subgroup $H$ of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Naomi Andrew , Edgar A. Bering , Ilya Kapovich , Peter Shalen , Stefano Vidussi

We prove new separability results about free groups. Namely, if $H_1, \ldots , H_k$ are infinite index, finitely generated subgroups of a non-abelian free group $F$, then there exists a homomorphism onto some alternating group $f:F…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Michal Buran

The $f$-invariant is a notion of entropy for probability-measure-preserving actions of free groups. We show it is invariant under bounded orbit-equivalence.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Lewis Bowen , Yuqing Frank Lin

If F is a finitely generated free group and \phi is an automorphism of F then F \rtimes_\phi Z satisfties a quadratic isoperimetric inequality.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-12 Martin R. Bridson , Daniel Groves

An endomorphisms $\varphi$ of an abelian group $A$ is said inertial if each subgroup $H$ of $A$ has finite index in $H+\varphi (H)$. We study the ring of inertial endomorphisms of an abelian group. Here we obtain a satisfactory description…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-14 Ulderico Dardano , Silvana Rinauro

For any subgroup H of Out(F_n), either H has a finite index subgroup that fixes the conjugacy class of some proper, nontrivial free factor of F_n, or H contains a fully irreducible element phi, meaning that no positive power of phi fixes…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-11 Michael Handel , Lee Mosher

If $F$ is a finitely generated free group and $\phi$ is a positive automorphism of $F$ then $F\rtimes_\phi Z$ satisfies a quadratic isoperimetric inequality.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin R. Bridson , Daniel P. Groves

In this paper, we explore the behaviour of the fixed subgroups of endomorphisms of free-abelian times free (FATF) groups. We exhibit an algorithm which, given a finitely generated subgroup $\mathcal{H}$ of a FATF group $\mathcal{G}$,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Mallika Roy , Enric Ventura

A subgroup $H$ of a free group $F$ is called inert in $F$ if for every $G < F$ the rank of the intersection of $H$ with $G$ is no grater than the rank of $G$. In this paper we expand the known families of inert subgroups. We show that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Amnon Rosenmann

For an automorphism $\phi$ of a free group $F_n$ of rank $n$, Bestvina and Handel showed that the rank $rk Fix(\phi)$ of the fixed subgroup is not greater than $n$ (the so-called Scott conjecture). Soon after Bestvina and Handel's…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Jialin Lei , Qiang Zhang

We describe inertial endomorphisms of an abelian group $A$, that is endomorphisms $\varphi$ with the property $|(\varphi(X)+X)/X|<\infty$ for each $X\le A$. They form a ring containing multiplications, the so-called finitary endomorphisms…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Ulderico Dardano , Silvana Rinauro
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