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The evolution of a Landau Fermi liquid into a nonmagnetic Mott insulator with increasing electronic interactions is one of the most puzzling quantum phase transitions in physics. The vicinity of the transition is believed to host exotic…

The in-plane magnetoconductance of the strongly interacting two-dimensional electron system in a silicon MOSFET (metal-oxide-semiconductor-field-effect transistor) exhibits an unmistakeable kink at a well-defined electron density, $n_k$.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-12 Shiqi Li , Qing Zhang , Pouyan Ghaemi , M. P. Sarachik

Electron-electron scattering usually dominates the transport in strongly correlated materials. It typically leads to pronounced resistivity maxima in the incoherent regime around the coherence temperature $T^{*}$, reflecting the tendency of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-02 M. M. Radonjic , D. Tanaskovic , V. Dobrosavljevic , K. Haule , G. Kotliar

Phase separation naturally occurs in a variety of magnetic materials and it often has a major impact on both electric and magnetotransport properties. In resistive switching systems, phase separation can be created on demand by inducing…

We focus on the central problem of discriminating between metallic and insulating behaviour in amorphous alloys formed between a semiconductor and a metal. For this, the logarithmic temperature derivative of the conductivity, w = d ln sigma…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mobius , C. J. Adkins

We report a metal-insulator transition (MIT) in the half-filled multiorbital antiferromagnet (AF) BaMn$_2$Bi$_2$ that is tunable by a magnetic field perpendicular to the AF sublattices. Instead of an Anderson-Mott mechanism usually expected…

We employed {\it in-situ} pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) to investigate the mechanism of the metal-insulator transition (MIT) in NdNiO$_3$ (NNO) thin films, grown on NdGaO$_3$(110) and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-16 R. S. Dhaka , Tanmoy Das , N. C. Plumb , Z. Ristic , W. Kong , C. E. Matt , N. Xu , K. Dolui , E. Razzoli , M. Medarde , L. Patthey , M. Shi , M. Radovic , Joel Mesot

One of today's most exciting research frontier and challenge in condensed matter physics is known as Mottronics, whose goal is to incorporate strong correlation effects into the realm of electronics. In fact, taming the Mott…

We report infrared studies of the insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) in GaAs doped with either magnetic (Mn) or non-magnetic acceptors (Be). We observe a resonance with a natural assignment to impurity states in the insulating regime of…

A strongly correlated Mott first-order metal-insulator transition (MIT) (or Jump) not accompanied by the structural phase transition (SPT) was clearly revealed in VO_2, (New J. Phys. 6 (1004) 52, Appl. Phys. Lett. 86 (2005) 242101, Physica…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyun-Tak Kim , Byung-Gyu Chae , Bong-Jun Kim , Yong-Wook Lee , Sun-Jin Yun , Kwang-Yong Kang

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) observed in two-dimensional (2D) systems is apparently contradictory to the well known scaling theory of localization. By investigating the conductance of disordered one-dimensional systems with a finite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Junren Shi , X. C. Xie

Ca2RuO4 is a structurally-driven Mott insulator with a metal-insulator transition at TMI = 357K, followed by a well-separated antiferromagnetic order at TN = 110 K. Slightly substituting Ru with a 3d transition metal ion M effectively…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 T. F. Qi , O. B. Korneta , S. Parkin , Jiangping Hu , G. Cao

The magnetic structure and metal-insulator transition in antiferromagnetic (AFM) BaMn2As2 and Ba1-xKxMn2As2 single crystals have been investigated by 55Mn and 75As nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements. In the parent AFM insulator…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-23 S. Yeninas , Abhishek Pandey , V. Ogloblichev , K. Mikhalev , D. C. Johnston , Y. Furukawa

Metal-to-insulator transitions (MIT) can be driven by a number of different mechanisms, each resulting in a different type of insulator -- Change in chemical potential can induce a transition from a metal to a band insulator; strong…

We use a novel Monte Carlo method to study the Mott transition in an anisotropic triangular lattice. The real space approach, retaining extended spatial correlations, allows an accurate treatment of non trivial magnetic fluctuations in this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-23 Rajarshi Tiwari , Pinaki Majumdar

In a recent Letter, Kravchenko et al. [cond-mat/9608101] have provided evidence for a metal-insulator transition (MIT) in a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) in Si metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs). The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 K. Ismail , J. O. Chu , Dragana Popovic , A. B. Fowler , S. Washburn

The temperature dependence of the local structure of V_2O_3 in the vicinity of the metal to insulator transition (MIT) has been investigated using hard X-ray absorption spectroscopy. It is shown that the vanadium pair distance along the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Pfalzer , G. Obermeier , M. Klemm , S. Horn , M. L. denBoer

We report a detail theoretical study of the electronic structure and phase stability of transition metal oxides MnO, FeO, CoO, and NiO in their paramagnetic cubic B1 structure by employing dynamical mean-field theory of correlated electrons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-10-26 I. Leonov , L. Pourovskii , A. Georges , I. A. Abrikosov

Iron-based superconductivity develops near an antiferromagnetic order and out of a bad metal normal state, which has been interpreted as originating from a proximate Mott transition. Whether an actual Mott insulator can be realized in the…

Resonant elastic x-ray scattering (REXS) is an exquisite element-sensitive tool for the study of subtle charge, orbital, and spin superlattice orders driven by the valence electrons, which therefore escape detection in conventional x-ray…