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The electroweak form factors of the nucleon as obtained within a three flavor pseudoscalar vector meson soliton model are employed to predict the ratio of the proton and neutron yields from $^{12}C$, which are induced by quasi-elastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Kolbe , S. Krewald , H. Weigel

We introduce a local machine-learning method for predicting the electron densities of periodic systems. The framework is based on a numerical, atom-centred auxiliary basis, which enables an accurate expansion of the all-electron density in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Alan M. Lewis , Andrea Grisafi , Michele Ceriotti , Mariana Rossi

Shell buckling is central in many biological structures and advanced functional materials, even if, traditionally, this elastic instability has been regarded as a catastrophic phenomenon to be avoided for engineering structures. Either way,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-05-17 Dong Yan , Matteo Pezzulla , Lilian Cruveiller , Arefeh Abbasi , Pedro M. Reis

With few systems of technological interest having been studied as extensively as elemental silicon, there currently exists a wide disparity between the number of predicted low-energy silicon polymorphs and those, which have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-08 Eric Jones , Vladan Stevanovic

Superheavy nuclei are investigated in a nonlinear chiral SU(3)-model. The proton number Z=120 and neutron numbers of N=172, 184 and 198 are predicted to be magic. The charge distributions and alpha-decay chains hint towards a hollow…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ch. Beckmann , P. Papazoglou , D. Zschiesche , S. Schramm , H. Stoecker , W. Greiner

We point out that the results of many baryogenesis scenarios operating at or below the TeV scale are rather sensitive to the rate of anomalous fermion number violation across the electroweak crossover. Assuming the validity of the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Burnier , M. Laine , M. Shaposhnikov

High entropy alloys present a new class of disordered metals which hold promising prospects for the next generation of materials and technology. However, much of the basic physics underlying these robust, multifunctional materials -- and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-11-27 Wai-Ga D. Ho , Wasim Raja Mondal , Hanna Terletska , Ka-Ming Tam , Mariia Karabin , Markus Eisenbach , Yang Wang , Vladimir Dobrosavljevic

Sought-after ordered structures of mixtures of hard anisotropic nanoparticles can often be thermodynamically unfavorable due to the components' geometric incompatibility to densely pack into regular lattices. A simple compatibilization rule…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-10-22 Mihir R. Khadilkar , Fernando A. Escobedo

We study the role of the electrical double layer (EDL) in the formation of the quasistatic electrical conductivity of suspensions of nanosized particles. A suspension is viewed as a system of hard-core--penetrable-shell particles. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-15 M. Ya. Sushko , S. D. Balika

We investigate the cold fission/fusion paths of superheavy nuclei within the two center shell model, in order to find the best projectile-target combinations of their production. The fission/fusion yields are estimated by using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-05-07 M. Mirea , D. S. Delion , A. Sandulescu

The smallness of the quark and lepton parameters and the hierarchy between them could be the result of selection rules due to a horizontal symmetry broken by a small parameter. The same selection rules apply to baryon number violating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-08 Valerie Ben-Hamo , Yosef Nir

In the context of electroweak strings, the baryon number anomaly equation may be reinterpreted as a conservation law for baryon number minus helicity. Since the helicity is a sum of the link and twist numbers, linked or twisted loops of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Tanmay Vachaspati , George B. Field

We study a model of mesoscale superconducting puddles in a metal, represented as dynamical impurities interacting with a finite number of electronic channels via Andreev and normal scattering. We identify conditions under which the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-17 Noga Bashan , Evyatar Tulipman , Steven A. Kivelson , Jörg Schmalian , Erez Berg

Slight sophistications of the QCD sum-rule formalism may have great impact on the reliability of predicted hadron observables, as exemplified for the case of heavy-meson decay constants.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-07 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

We use recently developed method of accurate atomic calculations which combines linearized single-double coupled cluster method with the configuration interaction technique to calculate ionisation potentials, excitation energies, static…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

The purpose of the present paper is to show few examples of nonlinear PDEs (mostly with strong geometric features) for which there is a hidden convex structure. This is not only a matter of curiosity. Once the convex structure is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-02-17 Yann Brenier

An upper bound on the total cross-section of s-wave electroweak instanton/sphaleron induced baryon plus lepton number violating processes is presented. It is obtained by exploiting a recently reported lower bound on the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Ringwald

Accurate ab initio calculations of the energy levels of the superheavy elements Z=112 are presented. Relativistic Hartree-Fock and configuration interaction methods are combined with the many-body perturbation theory to construct the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-09-20 T. H. Dinh , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum

We study the predictions for the direct CP violation parameter epsilon'/epsilon in a class of string-inspired model with non-universal soft A-terms. We show that the non-universality of the A-terms plays an important rule in enhancing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Khalil

We present the results of self-consistent calculations of the electronic shell and supershell structure for clusters having up to 6000 valence electrons. The ionic background is described in terms of a homogeneous jellium. The calculations…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Erik Koch , Olle Gunnarsson