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The "carries" when n random numbers are added base b form a Markov chain with an "amazing" transition matrix determined by Holte. This same Markov chain occurs in following the number of descents or rising sequences when n cards are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Persi Diaconis , Jason Fulman

Using the formalism of species and twisted objects, we introduce two structures of cointeracting bialgebras on hypergraphs, induced by two notions of induced sub-hypergraphs. We study the associated unique morphisms of cointeracting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Loïc Foissy

We study ideals in Hall algebras of monoid representations on pointed sets corresponding to certain conditions on the representations. These conditions include the property that the monoid act via partial permutations, that the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Matt Szczesny

We get new Hopf algebras (HA): 1. A wealth of quotient HA's of the Malvenuto-Reutenauer HA (the Loday-Ronco HA being a special case). They consist of the permutations avoiding an {\it arbitrary} set of permutations without global descents,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Gunnar Fløystad

It is known that there is a Hopf algebra structure on the vector space with basis all heap-ordered trees. We give a new bialgebra structure on the space with basis all permutations and show that there is a direct bialgebra isomorphism…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-14 R. L. Grossman , R. G. Larson

This paper introduces a Hopf algebra structure on a family of reduced pipe dreams. We show that this Hopf algebra is free and cofree, and construct a surjection onto a commutative Hopf algebra of permutations. The pipe dream Hopf algebra…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Nantel Bergeron , Cesar Ceballos , Vincent Pilaud

The objective of this work is to compare several approaches to the process of renormalisation in the context of rough differential equations using the substitution bialgebra on rooted trees known from backward error analysis of $B$-series.…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Yvain Bruned , Charles Curry , Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard

Branched rough paths, defined as paths with values in the character group of the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra $\mathcal{H}_\mathrm{CK}$, constitute integration theories that may fail to satisfy the usual integration by parts identity. Using…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Carlo Bellingeri , Emilio Ferrucci , Nikolas Tapia

We endow the set of isomorphic classes of matroids with a new Hopf algebra structure, in which the coproduct is implemented via the combinatorial operations of restriction and deletion. We also initiate the investigation of dendriform…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-29 N. Hoang-Nghia , A. Tanasa , C. Tollu

A braided Frobenius algebra is a Frobenius algebra with braiding that commutes with the operations, that are related to diagrams of compact surfaces with boundary expressed as ribbon graphs. A heap is a ternary operation exemplified by a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Masahico Saito , Emanuele Zappala

We focus in this text on the adaptation to the study of shuffles of the main combinatorial tool in the theory of free Lie algebras, namely the existence of a universal algebra of endomorphisms for tensor and other cocommutative Hopf…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Loïc Foissy , Frédéric Patras

This article introduces a method, which starting from simple and quite general mathematical data, allows to construct linear algebras of operators which are, each of them, endowed with a bialgebra structure (coproduct and counity). Moreover…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Mourre

Hopf crossed products, or in other words, cleft comodule algebras form a special but important class in Hopf-Galois extensions. To discuss this interesting subject, we will start with the more familiar group crossed products, and then see…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-09 Akira Masuoka

We define graded Hopf algebras with bases labeled by various types of graphs and hypergraphs, provided with natural embeddings into an algebra of polynomials in infinitely many variables. These algebras are graded by the number of edges and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-19 Jean-Christophe Novelli , Jean-Yves Thibon , Nicolas M. Thiéry

This paper provides a primer in quantum field theory (QFT) based on Hopf algebra and describes new Hopf algebraic constructions inspired by QFT concepts. The following QFT concepts are introduced: chronological products, S-matrix, Feynman…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Christian Brouder

We give some applications of a Hopf algebra constructed from a group acting on another Hopf algebra A as Hopf automorphisms, namely Molnar's smash coproduct Hopf algebra. We find connections between the exponent and Frobenius-Schur…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-05 Susan Montgomery , Maria D. Vega , Sarah Witherspoon

We show that the process of renormalization encapsules a Hopf algebra structure in a natural manner. This sheds light on the recently proposed connection between knots and renormalization theory.

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Dirk Kreimer

Tracelets are the intrinsic carriers of causal information in categorical rewriting systems. In this work, we assemble tracelets into a symmetric monoidal decomposition space, inducing a cocommutative Hopf algebra of tracelets. This Hopf…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Nicolas Behr , Joachim Kock

We give a systematic construction of Hopf algebra structures on braided cofree coalgebras. The relevant underlying structures are braided algebras and braided coalgebras. We provide some interesting examples of these algebras and coalgebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-06-26 Run-Qiang Jian , Marc Rosso

We construct a Hopf algebra cocycle in the Yangian double $DY(SL_{2})$, conjugating Drinfeld's coproduct to the usual one. To do that, we factorize the twist between two ``opposite'' versions of Drinfeld's coproduct, introduced in earlier…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 B. Enriquez , G. Felder