English

Carries, shuffling, and symmetric functions

Combinatorics 2009-02-03 v1 Probability

Abstract

The "carries" when n random numbers are added base b form a Markov chain with an "amazing" transition matrix determined by Holte. This same Markov chain occurs in following the number of descents or rising sequences when n cards are repeatedly riffle shuffled. We give generating and symmetric function proofs and determine the rate of convergence of this Markov chain to stationarity. Similar results are given for type B shuffles. We also develop connections with Gaussian autoregressive processes and the Veronese mapping of commutative algebra.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0902.0179,
  title  = {Carries, shuffling, and symmetric functions},
  author = {Persi Diaconis and Jason Fulman},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0902.0179},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

23 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T12:06:52.442Z