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A theory of Kondo lattices is developed for the t-J model on a square lattice. The spin susceptibility is described in a form consistent with a physical picture of Kondo lattices: Local spin fluctuations at different sites interact with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Fusayoshi J. Ohkawa

The paramagnetic phase of heavy fermion systems is investigated, using a non-perturbative local moment approach to the asymmetric periodic Anderson model within the framework of dynamical mean field theory. The natural focus is on the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 David E Logan , N S Vidhyadhiraja

Heavy fermion quantum criticality is an extremely rich domain of research which represents a framework to understand strange metals as a consequence of a Kondo breakdown transition. Here we provide an experimental realization of such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-19 En Li , Bimla Danu , Yufeng Liu , Huilin Xie , Jacky Wing Yip Lam , Ben Zhong Tang , Shiyong Wang , Fakher F. Assaad , Nian Lin

We present theoretical results for the underscreened Kondo lattice model with localized S=1 spins coupled to a conduction band through a Kondo coupling, $J_K$, and interacting among them ferromagnetically. We use a fermionic representation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 N. B. Perkins , M. D. Nunez-Regueiro , B. Coqblin , J. R. Iglesias

The heavy fermion CeMIn5 family with M = Co, Rh, Ir provide a prototypical example of strange superconductors with unconventional d-wave pairing and strange metal normal state, emerged near an antiferromagnetic quantum critical point. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-03-27 Y. Y. Chang , F. Hsu , S. Kirchner , C. Y. Mou , T. K. Lee , C. H. Chung

How many magnetic moments periodically arranged on a metallic surface are needed to generate a coherent Kondo lattice behavior? We investigate this fundamental issue within the particle-hole symmetric Kondo lattice model using quantum Monte…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-12 Marcin Raczkowski , Fakher F. Assaad

The Kondo-lattice model describes a typical spin-charge coupled system in which localized spins and itinerant electrons are strongly coupled via exchange interactions and exhibits a variety of long-wavelength magnetic orders originating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-21 Masahito Mochizuki , Rintaro Eto

We discuss three different scenarios recently proposed to account for the non-Fermi liquid behavior near antiferromagnetic (AFM) quantum critical points in heavy-Fermion systems: (i) scattering of Fermi liquid quasiparticles by strong spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Rosch

The temperature-dependent evolution of the Kondo lattice is a long-standing topic of theoretical and experimental investigation and yet it lacks a truly microscopic description of the relation of the basic $f$-$d$ hybridization processes to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-25 Sooyoung Jang , J. D. Denlinger , J. W. Allen , V. S. Zapf , M. B. Maple , Jae Nyeong Kim , Bo Gyu Jang , Ji Hoon Shim

Within a Kondo lattice, the strong hybridization between electrons localized in real space (r-space) and those delocalized in momentum-space (k-space) generates exotic electronic states called 'heavy fermions'. In URu2Si2 these effects…

Extraordinary new materials named quasicrystals and characterized by noncrystallographic rotational symmetry and quasiperiodic translational properties have attracted scrutiny. Study of quasicrystals may shed light on the most basic notions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-27 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , K. G. Popov , G. S. Japaridze , V. A. Khodel

The possible heavy fermion superconductivity is carefully reexamined in the two-dimensional Kondo lattice model with an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg superexchange between local magnetic moments. In order to establish an effective mean field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-02 Yu Liu , Huan Li , Guang-Ming Zhang , L. Yu

The Kondo effect, an eminent manifestation of many-body physics in condensed matter, is traditionally explained as exchange scattering of conduction electrons on a spinful impurity in a metal. The resulting screening of the impurity's local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-28 M. Gomilšek , R. Žitko , M. Klanjšek , M. Pregelj , C. Baines , Y. Li , Q. M. Zhang , A. Zorko

I describe early work on strongly correlated electron systems [SCES] from the perspective of a theoretical physicist who, while a participant in their reductionist top- down beginnings, is now part of the paradigm change to a bottom-up…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-17 David Pines

Motivated by the recent discovery of an intermediate quantum critical phase between the antiferromagnetic order and the Fermi liquid in the frustrated Kondo lattice CePdAl, we study here a Kondo-Heisenberg chain with frustrated $J_1$-$J_2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-24 Jialin Chen , Jiangfan Wang , Yi-feng Yang

The formation of a heavy Fermi liquid in metals with local moments is characterized by multiple energy and temperature scales, most prominently the Kondo temperature and the coherence temperature, characterizing the onset of Kondo screening…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-10 Christos Kourris , Matthias Vojta

The symbiosis of strong interactions, flat bands, topology and symmetry has led to the discovery of exotic phases of matter, including fractional Chern insulators, correlated moir\'e topological superconductors, and Dirac and Weyl…

Discovery of novel spin-orbital entangled quantum ground states paves an important avenue for controllable quantum materials via unique couplings to the lattice and other external perturbations. In this work, motivated by recent experiments…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-11 Adarsh S. Patri , Ilia Khait , Yong Baek Kim

Samarium hexaboride (SmB$_6$), a representative Kondo insulator, has been characterized recently as a likely topological insulator. It is also a material with strong electron correlations, evident by the temperature dependence of its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-10 Predrag Nikolić

Our goal is to understand the phenomena arising in optical lattice fermions at low temperature in an external magnetic field. Varying the field, the attraction between any two fermions can be made arbitrarily strong, where composite bosons…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-17 Hagen Kleinert , She-Sheng Xue