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We present an explicit formula for the mean curvature of a unit vector field on a Riemannian manifold, using a special but natural frame. As applications, we treat some known and new examples of minimal unit vector fields. We also give an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Yampolsky

We study the cohomological equation for a smooth vector field on a compact manifold. We show that if the vector field is cohomology free, then it can be embedded continuously in a linear flow on an Abelian group.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Livio Flaminio , Miguel Paternain

Let F be a holomorphic foliation of general type on CP(2) which admits a rational first integral. We provide bounds for the degree of the first integral of F just in function of the degree, the birational invariants of F and the geometric…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-04-05 Jorge Vitorio Pereira

Darboux's theorem and Jouanolou's theorem deal with the existence of first integrals and rational first integrals of a polynomial vector field. These results are given in terms of the degree of the polynomial vector field. Here we show that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Guillaume Chèze

A new first integral for the equations corresponding to twisting type-N vacuum gravitational fields with two non-commuting Killing vectors is introduced. A new reduction of the problem to a complex second-order ordinary differential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 F. J. Chinea

It is shown that, under suitable conditions, involving in particular the existence of analytic constants of motion, the presence of Lie point symmetries can ensure the convergence of the transformation taking a vector field (or dynamical…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 G. Cicogna

The paper studies the complex 1-dimensional polynomial vector fields with real coefficients under topological orbital equivalence preserving the separatrices of the pole at infinity. The number of generic strata is determined, and a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Jonathan Godin , Christiane Rousseau

Dimensional regularization of Euclidean momentum space integrals is a highly successful technique in renormalization of quantum field theories. While it yields a straightforward algorithmic method, with which to evaluate diagrams beyond…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Juuso Österman

Our start point is a 3D piecewise smooth vector field defined in two zones and presenting a shared fold curve for the two smooth vector fields considered. Moreover, these smooth vector fields are symmetric relative to the fold curve, giving…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Tiago Carvalho , Bruno Rodrigues de Freitas

New splitting theorems in a semi-Riemannian manifold which admits an irrotational vector field (not necessarily a gradient) with some suitable properties are obtained. According to the extras hypothesis assumed on the vector field, we can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Manuel Gutierrez , Benjamin Olea

We state some generalizations of a theorem due to G. Darboux, which originally states that a polynomial vector field in the complex plane exhibits a rational first integral and has all its orbits algebraic provided that it exhibits…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Leonardo Câmara , Bruno Scardua

In this paper a thorough study of the normal form and the first integrability conditions arising from {\em bi-conformal vector fields} is presented. These new symmetry transformations were introduced in {\em Class. Quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Alfonso García-Parrado Gómez-Lobo

In this article, we prove some factorization results for several classes of polynomials having integer coefficients, which in particular yield several classes of irreducible polynomials. Such classes of polynomials are devised by imposing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Jitender Singh , Rishu Garg

Motivated by the notion of integrability introduced by Bogoyavlenskij for vector fields, we propose a definition of smooth integrability for general diffeomorphisms. In brief, we say that a diffeomorphism is integrable if it commutes with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Kazuyuki Yagasaki

We will prove that for piecewise smooth and concave domains Korn's first inequality holds for vector fields satisfying homogeneous normal or tangential boundary conditions with explicit Korn constant square root of 2.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Sebastian Bauer , Dirk Pauly

We introduce the concept of bi-conformal transformation, as a generalization of conformal ones, by allowing two orthogonal parts of a manifold with metric $\G$ to be scaled by different conformal factors. In particular, we study their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Alfonso García-Parrado , José M. M. Senovilla

Given a quadratic vector field on \mathbb{R}^n possessing a quadratic first integral depending on two of the independent variables, we give a constructive proof that Kahan's discretization method exactly preserves a nearby modifed integral.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-11 Elena Celledoni , David McLaren , Brynjulf Owren , Reinout Quispel

In this paper, we revise the concept of noncommutative vector fields introduced previously in Ref. [1,2], extending the framework, adding new results and clarifying the old ones. Using appropriate algebraic tools certain shortcomings in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 Andrzej Borowiec

Let $\alpha>0$, $\beta>\alpha$, and let $X_1,\ldots, X_q$ be $\mathscr{C}^{\alpha}_{\mathrm{loc}}$ vector fields on a $\mathscr{C}^{\alpha+1}$ manifold which span the tangent space at every point, where $\mathscr{C}^{s}$ denotes the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Brian Street , Liding Yao

We study a class of discontinuous vector fields brought to our attention by multi-legged animal locomotion. Such vector fields arise not only in biomechanics, but also in robotics, neuroscience, and electrical engineering, to name a few…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-23 Samuel A. Burden , S. Shankar Sastry , Daniel E. Koditschek , Shai Revzen
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