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The modular degree m_E of an elliptic curve E/Q is the minimal degree of any surjective morphism X_0(N) -> E, where N is the conductor of E. We give a necessarily set of criteria for m_E to be odd. Specializing to N prime our results imply…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Calegari , Matthew Emerton

We study generalisations to totally real fields of methods originating with Wiles and Taylor-Wiles. In view of the results of Skinner-Wiles on elliptic curves with ordinary reduction, we focus here on the case of supersingular reduction.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-30 Frazer Jarvis , Jayanta Manoharmayum

In this paper, we give some effective bounds for the $j$-invariant of integral points on arbitrary modular curves over arbitrary number fields assuming that the number of cusps is not less than 3.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Min Sha

Given an elliptic curve $E$ defined over the rational numbers and a prime $p$ at which $E$ has good reduction, we consider the Galois deformation ring parametrizing lifts of the residual representation on the $p$-torsion group $E[p]$. For a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Anwesh Ray , Tom Weston

We study the automorphisms of modular curves associated to Cartan subgroups of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z)$ and certain subgroups of their normalizers. We prove that if $n$ is large enough, all the automorphisms are induced by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Valerio Dose , Guido Lido , Pietro Mercuri

The goal of this paper is the study of simple rank 2 parabolic vector bundles over a $2$-punctured elliptic curve $C$. We show that the moduli space of these bundles is a non-separated gluing of two charts isomorphic to $\mathbb{P}^1 \times…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Néstor Fernández Vargas

Let $F$ be a number field and $p\geq7$ a rational prime. We obtain a simple descent criterion characterising those projective Galois representations $\overline\rho:G_F\to\mathrm{PGL}_2(\mathbb{F}_p)$ for which the corresponding twist…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Franciszek Knyszewski

A lot is known about the moduli space of parabolic bundles over curves of genus $g\geq 2$, but the lower genus cases are notably different. The goal of this article is to study the geometry of the moduli space of semistable parabolic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Roberto Alvarenga , Inder Kaur , Frank Loray

Let \( E \) be a complex elliptic curve with conductor \( N \) and modular invariant \( j(E) \in \mathbb{Q} \). We construct a class of modular polynomials $F_N(x,j)$ that relate the modular function $x$ on $X_0(N)$ to the $j$-invariant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-19 SanMin Wang

We consider models for genus one curves of degree 5, which arise in explicit 5-descent on elliptic curves. We prove a theorem on the existence of minimal models with the same invariants as the minimal model of the Jacobian elliptic curve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-22 Tom Fisher

In this paper, we consider stochastic homogenization of elliptic equations with unbounded and non-uniformly elliptic coefficients. Extending subadditive arguments, we get an estimate for the rate of the convergence of the solution of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-03 Tomohiro Aya

Using limit linear series and a result controlling degeneration from separable maps to inseparable maps, we give a formula for the number of self-maps of the projective line with ramification to order e_i at general points P_i, in the case…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brian Osserman

We show that if a modular cuspidal eigenform $f$ of weight $2k$ is $2$-adically close to an elliptic curve $E/\mathbb{Q}$, which has a cyclic rational $4$-isogeny, then $n$-th Fourier coefficient of $f$ is non-zero in the short interval…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Narasimha Kumar

We study branched covers of curves with specified ramification points, under a notion of equivalence derived from linear series. In characteristic 0, no non-constant families of covers with fixed ramification points exist. In positive…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Ryan Eberhart

We consider the problem of minimizing $\int_{0}^L \sqrt{\xi^2 +K^2(s)}\, ds $ for a planar curve having fixed initial and final positions and directions. The total length $L$ is free. Here $s$ is the variable of arclength parametrization,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-04-29 Ugo Boscain , Remco Duits , Francesco Rossi , Yuri Sachkov

We describe the effect of ramified morphisms on Harbourne constants of reduced effective divisors. With this goal, we introduce the pullback of a weighted cluster of infinitely near points under a dominant morphism between surfaces, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Piotr Pokora , Joaquim Roé

For E/k an elliptic curve with CM by O, we determine a formula for (a generalization of) the arithmetic local constant of [4] at almost all primes of good reduction. We apply this formula to the CM curves defined over Q and are able to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Sunil Chetty , Lung Li

We study statistical properties of Fourier coefficients of automorphic forms on GL(n). For most Hecke-Maass cusp forms, we give the asymptotic number of nonvanishing coefficients, show that there is a positive proportion of sign changes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-31 Didier Lesesvre , Ming Ho Ng , Yingnan Wang

Watkins' conjecture asserts that the rank of an elliptic curve is upper bounded by the $2$-adic valuation of its modular degree. We show that this conjecture is satisfied when $E$ is any quadratic twist of an elliptic curve with rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Jerson Caro

Let $E:y^2=x^3+ax+b$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. We compute certain twists of the classical modular curves $X(8)$. Searching for rational points on these twists enables us to find non-trivial pairs of $8$-congruent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Zexiang Chen