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Related papers: 4-Spinors and a Projection onto 3+1 Spacetime

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The algebra of biquaternions possess a manifestly Lorentz invariant form and induces an extended space-time geometry. We consider the links between this complex pre-geometry and real geometry of the Minkowski space-time. Twistor structures…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-05 Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Nina V. Markova

In this paper an alternative theory about space-time is given. First some preliminaries about 3-dimensional time and the reasons for its introduction are presented. Alongside the 3-dimensional space (S) the 3-dimensional space of spatial…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Kostadin Trencevski

The cosmological constant Lambda, which has seemingly dominated the primaeval Universe evolution and to which recent data attribute a significant present-time value, is shown to have an algebraic content: it is essentially an eigenvalue of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Aldrovandi , A. L. Barbosa

Broadly speaking, twistor theory is a framework for encoding physical information on space-time as geometric data on a complex projective space, known as a twistor space. The relationship between space-time and twistor space is non-local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-06 Tim Adamo

This work is developed in the context of Lorentzian spin-foams with space- and time-like boundaries. It is argued that the equations describing the semiclassical regime of the various spin-foam amplitudes admit a common biquaternionic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-22 José Diogo Simão

The equivalence of a conformal metric on 4-dimensional space-time and a local field of 3-dimensional subspaces of the space of 2-forms over space-time is discussed and the basic notion of transection is introduced. Corresponding relation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Tertychniy

6D spinors with $Spin(3,3)$ symmetry are utilized to efficiently encode three generations of matter. $E_{8(-24)}$ is shown to contain physically relevant subgroups with representations for GUT groups, spacetime symmetries, three generations…

General Physics · Physics 2023-02-16 David Chester , Michael Rios , Alessio Marrani

Surprisingly, the issue of events localization in spacetime is poorly understood and a fortiori realized even in the context of Einstein's relativity. Accordingly, a comparison between observational data and theoretical expectations might…

General Physics · Physics 2017-09-05 Jacques L. Rubin

Gauge-invariant twistor variables are found for the massive spinning particle with N-extended local worldline supersymmetry, in spacetime dimensions D=3,4,6. The twistor action is manifestly Lorentz invariant but the anticommuting spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Luca Mezincescu , Alasdair J. Routh , Paul K. Townsend

The configuration space of general relativity is superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics modulo diffeomorphisms. However, it has been argued that the configuration space for gravity should be conformal superspace - the space of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Bryan Kelleher

We discuss the problem of time in quantum mechanics. In the traditional formulation time enters the model as a~parameter, not an observable. In our model time is a quantum observable as any other quantum quantity and it is also a component…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-13 Andrzej Góźdź , Marek Góźdź , Aleksandra Pędrak

It is shown that in curved spacetime none of the known definitions of four-momentum correspond to the definition, in which all the system particles and fields, including fields outside matter, make an explicit contribution to the…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-11 Sergey G. Fedosin

In a recent paper we showed that the correlators of free scalar field theory in four dimensions can be constructed from a two dimensional topological field theory based on so(4,2) equivariant maps (intertwiners). The free field result,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Robert de Mello Koch , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We employ the two independent Casimir operators of the Poincare group, the squared four--momentum, P^2, and the squared Pauli-Lubanski vector, W^2, in the construction of a covariant mass-m, and spin-3/2 projector in the four-vector-spinor,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-24 Mauro Napsuciale , Mariana Kirchbach , Simon Rodriguez

We show that Dirac 4-spinors admit an entirely equivalent formulation in terms of 2-spinors defined over the split-quaternions. In this formalism, a Lorentz transformation is represented as a $2 \times 2$ unitary matrix over the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-02-24 Francesco Antonuccio

We study supersymmetric Wilson loop operators in four-dimensional N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. We show that the contour of a supersymmetric Wilson loop is either an orbit of some conformal transformation of the space-time (case I), or an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Anatoly Dymarsky , Vasily Pestun

The purpose of this paper is to show that: when a single particle moving under 3-proper time (three-dimensional time), the trajectories of a classical particle are equivalent to a quantum field with spin. Three-proper time models are built…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiaodong Chen

A new linear mapping of the linear vector space (LVS) of the octonions is suggested as an approach to the co-ordinatization of space-time. This approach resolves some perplexing issues concerning the validity of certain pre-metric notions…

General Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Richard Potton

We study multipole decompositions of the electromagnetic currents of spin-1/2, 1, and 3/2 particles described in terms of Lagrangians designed to reproduce representation specific wave equations which are second order in the momenta and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-04 E. G. Delgado-Acosta , M. Kirchbach , M. Napsuciale , S. Rodríguez

A spinor theory on a space with linear Lie type noncommutativity among spatial coordinates is presented. The model is based on the Fourier space corresponding to spatial coordinates, as this Fourier space is commutative. When the group is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-14 A. Shariati , M. Khorrami , A. H. Fatollahi
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