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We design a (2+1))-dimensional [(2+1)D] quantum spin model in which spin-1/2 ladders are coupled through antiferromagnetic Ising interactions. The model hosts a quantum phase transition in the (2+1)D $Z_2$ universality class from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-19 Zhe Wang , Shang-Qiang Ning , Zenan Liu , Junchen Rong , Yan-Cheng Wang , Zheng Yan , Wenan Guo

The study of dynamical phase transitions has been attracting considerable research efforts in the last decade. One theme of present interest is to search for exotic scenarios beyond the framework of equilibrium phase transitions. Here, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-07 Xingze Qiu , Hai Wang , Wei Xia , Xiaopeng Li

We show that dynamic quantum phase transitions (DQPT) in many situations involve renormalization group (RG) fixed points that are unphysical in the context of thermal phase transitions. In such cases, boundary conditions are shown to become…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-22 Amina Khatun , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

We have done a finite-size scaling study of a continuous phase transition altered by the quenched bond disorder, investigating systems at quasicritical temperatures of each disorder realization by using the equilibriumlike invaded cluster…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-03-21 Ivan Balog , Katarina Uzelac

It has been demonstrated that the critical point of the phase transition in scalar quantum field theory with a quartic interaction in one space dimension can be approximated via a Gaussian Effective Potential (GEP). We discuss how this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 Shane Thompson , George Siopsis

In [arXiv:1806.06668], we have studied the Boltzmann random triangulation of the disk coupled to an Ising model on its faces with Dobrushin boundary condition at its critical temperature. In this paper, we investigate the phase transition…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-21 Linxiao Chen , Joonas Turunen

In this paper we describe physical properties arising in the vicinity of two coupled quantum phase transitions. We consider a phenomenological model based on two scalar order parameter fields locally coupled biquadratically and having a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-05 Corentin Morice , Premala Chandra , Stephen E. Rowley , Gilbert Lonzarich , Siddharth S. Saxena

The effect of thermal fluctuations near a contact line of a liquid interface partially wetting an impenetrable substrate is studied analytically and numerically. Promoting both the interface profile and the contact line position to random…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-15 D. Belardinelli , M. Sbragaglia , M. Gross , B. Andreotti

The numerical renormalization group method is used to investigate zero temperature phase transitions in quantum impurity systems, in particular in the soft-gap Anderson model, where an impurity couples to a non-trivial fermionic bath. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 H. -J. Lee , R. Bulla

We derive the uncertainty relation for a quantum open system comprised of a Brownian particle interacting with a bath of quantum oscillators at finite temperature. We examine how the quantum and thermal fluctuations of the environment…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 B. L. Hu , Yuhong Zhang

We compare results of the exact field theory of phase separation in two dimensions with Monte Carlo simulations for the $q$-state Potts model with boundary conditions producing an interfacial region separating two pure phases. We confirm in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-05-15 Gesualdo Delfino , Walter Selke , Alessio Squarcini

Quantum phase transitional behavior of a finite periodic XX spin-1/2 chain with nearest neighbor interaction in a uniform transverse field is studied based on the simple exact solutions. It is found that there are [N/2] level-crossing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Feng Pan , Nan Ma , Xin Guan , J. P. Draayer

The one-dimensional interacting Bose-Fermi mixtures, exhibiting quantum phase transitions at zero temperature, are particularly valuable for the study of quantum critical phenomena. In the present paper, we analytically study quantum phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-02-20 Xiangguo Yin , Xi-Wen Guan , Yunbo Zhang , Shu Chen

We study the isotropic Heisenberg chain with nearest and next-nearest neighbour interactions. The ground state phase diagram is constructed in dependence on the additonal interactions and an external magnetic field. The thermodynamics is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Trippe , Andreas Klümper

We consider multiple non-interacting quantum mechanical two-level systems coupled to a common bosonic bath and study its quantum phase transition with Monte Carlo simulations using a continuous imaginary time cluster algorithm. The common…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-10 André Winter , Heiko Rieger

The fidelity per site between two ground states of a quantum lattice system corresponding to different values of the control parameter defines a surface embedded in a Euclidean space. The Gaussian curvature naturally quantifies quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-11-30 Huan-Qiang Zhou , Jian-Hui Zhao , Hong-Lei Wang , Bo Li

The boundary-induced scaling of three-dimensional random field Ising magnets is investigated close to the bulk critical point by exact combinatorial optimization methods. We measure several exponents describing surface criticality:…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Laurson , M. J. Alava

Quantum-mechanical fluctuations between competing phases at $T=0$ induce exotic finite-temperature collective excitations that are not described by the standard Landau Fermi liquid framework. These excitations exhibit anomalous temperature…

Quantum systems in extreme conditions can exhibit universal behavior far from equilibrium associated to nonthermal fixed points with a wide range of topical applications from early-universe inflaton dynamics and heavy-ion collisions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-27 Jürgen Berges , Benjamin Wallisch

Quantum control of an open system is demonstrated employing a thermodynamically consistent master equation. In this framework, the open system dynamics depend on the control protocol due to the dressing of the system by the drive. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-16 Shimshon Kallush , Roie Dann , Ronnie Kosloff