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In this paper we present a penetration depth study on the newly discovered superconductors Li$_2$Pd$_3$B and Li$_2$Pt$_3$B. Surprisingly, the low-temperature penetration depth $f(T)$ demonstrates distinct behavior in these two isostructural…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Q. Yuan , D. Vandervelde , M. B. Salamon , P. Badica , K. Togano

We present the superconducting and normal state properties of CaPd2Ge2 single crystal investigated by magnetic susceptibility \chi, isothermal magnetization M, heat capacity C_p, in-plane electrical resistivity \rho and London penetration…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-10 V. K. Anand , H. Kim , M. A. Tanatar , R. Prozorov , D. C. Johnston

A study of the temperature and field dependence of the penetration depth \lambda of the superconductor RbFe_2As_2 (T_c=2.52 K) was carried out by means of muon-spin rotation measurements. In addition to the zero temperature value of the…

The London penetration depth $\lambda$ is the basic length scale for electromagnetic behavior in a superconductor. Precise measurements of $\lambda$ as a function of temperature, field, and impurity scattering have been instrumental in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-01-10 Russell Giannetta , Antony Carrington , Ruslan Prozorov

We present an experimental approach using magnetic force microscopy for measurements of the absolute value of the magnetic penetration depth $\lambda$ in superconductors. $\lambda$ is obtained in a simple and robust way without introducing…

We report measurements of the oxygen isotope effect (OIE) on the in-plane penetration depth \lambda_{ab}(0) in underdoped La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4} single crystals. A highly sensitive magnetic torque sensor with a resolution of \Delta \tau ~…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Hofer , K. Conder , T. Sasagawa , Guo-meng Zhao , M. Willemin , H. Keller , K. Kishio

We report on the magnetic penetration depth, lambda, in a type II superconductor NbB_{2+x} determined by muon spin rotation method. We show in the sample with x=0.1 that lambda at 2.0 K is independent of an applied magnetic field. This…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Takagiwa , S. Kuroiwa , M. Yamazawa , J. Akimitsu , K. Ohishi , A. Koda , W. Higemoto , R. Kadono

We propose a comprehensive theoretical formulation of magnetic penetration depth, $\lambda(T)$, based on the microscopic calculations for a general superconducting gap symmetry. Our findings admit the significant role of band structure and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-24 Mehdi Biderang , Jeehoon Kim , Reza Molavi , Alireza Akbari

Recent penetration depth measurement claimed the observation of unconventional superconductivity in the miassite Rh$_{17}$S$_{15}$ single crystals, evidenced by the linear-in-temperature penetration depth at low temperatures, thereby…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-15 J. Y. Nie , C. C. Zhao , C. Q. Xu , B. Li , C. P. Tu , X. Zhang , D. Z. Dai , H. R. Wang , S. Xu , Wenhe Jiao , B. M. Wang , Zhu'an Xu , Xiaofeng Xu , S. Y. Li

We report measurements of London penetration depth $\lambda(T)$ for the noncentrosymmetric superconductor BiPd by using a tunnel diode oscillator. Pronounced anisotropic behavior is observed in the low-temperature penetration depth; the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-17 L. Jiao , J. L. Zhang , Y. Chen , Z. F. Weng , Y. M. Shao , J. Y. Feng , X. Lu , B. Joshi , A. Thamizhavel , S. Ramakrishnan , H. Q. Yuan

Single crystals of MgCNi$_3$, with areas sized up to 1 mm$^{2}$, were grown by the self flux method using a cubic anvil high pressure technique. The first critical field \textit{H$_{c1}$}, determined from a zero temperature extrapolation,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 R. T. Gordon , N. D. Zhigadlo , S. Weyeneth , S. Katrych , R. Prozorov

The variations of in- and inter- plane London penetration depths, $\Delta\lambda(T)$, were measured using a tunnel diode resonator in single crystals of the intrinsic pnictide superconductor LiFeAs. This compound appears to be in the clean…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-10 H. Kim , M. A. Tanatar , Yoo Jang Song , Yong Seung Kwon , R. Prozorov

The in-plane and out-of-plane surface impedance and microwave conductivity components of one and the same YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x} (0.07\le x\le 0.47) single crystal are determined in the wide ranges of temperature T and carrier concentration p in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 M. R. Trunin , Yu. A. Nefyodov , A. F. Shevchun

We have studied the in- and out-of-plane magnetic penetration depths in the hole- doped iron based superconductor Ba$_{1-x}$K$_{x}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ ($T_{c}\approx$ 30K). The study was performed on single crystals grown from different fluxes…

SrTiO$_3$ exhibits a superconducting dome upon doping with Nb, with a maximum critical temperature \mbox{$T_\mathrm{c} \approx 0.4$~K}. Using microwave stripline resonators at frequencies from 2 to 23~GHz and temperatures down to 0.02~K, we…

We report intrinsic tunnelling data for mesa structures fabricated on three over- and optimally-doped $\rm{Bi_{2.15}Sr_{1.85}CaCu_{2}O_{8+\delta}}$ crystals with transition temperatures of 86-78~K and 0.16-0.19~holes per CuO$_2$ unit, for a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-19 T. M. Benseman , J. R. Cooper , G. Balakrishnan

To probe manifestations of multiband superconductivity in oxypnictides, we measured the angular dependence of the magnetic torque $\tau(\theta)$ in the mixed state of LaO$_{0.9}$F$_{0.1}$FeAs single crystals as a function of temperature $T$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 G. Li , G. Grissonanche , A. Gurevich , N. D. Zhigadlo , S. Katrych , Z. Bukowski , J. Karpinski , L. Balicas

The recently discovered superconductivity in MgB2 has captured world attention due to its simple crystal structure and relatively high superconducting transition temperature Tc=39K. It appears to be generally accepted that it is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. I. Posazhennikova , T. Dahm , K. Maki

The conductivity and permittivity optical spectra of iron-pnictide Ba(Fe0.9Co0.1)2As2 film (Tc=20 K) are analyzed. In the superconducting state, at all temperatures up to Tc the temperature dependences of the magnetic field penetration…

Superconductivity has been first observed in TlNi$_2$Se$_2$ at T$_C$=3.7 K and appears to involve heavy electrons with an effective mass $m^*$=14$\sim$20 $m_b$, as inferred from the normal state electronic specific heat and the upper…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-11-20 Hangdong Wang , Chiheng Dong , Qianhui Mao , Rajwali Khan , Xi Zhou , Zhenxia Li , Bin Chen , Jinhu Yang , Qiping Su , Minghu Fang