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We present evidence for unconventional superconducting fluctuations in a heavy-fermion compound CeNi$_2$Ge$_2$. The temperature dependence of the $^{73}$Ge nuclear-spin-lattice-relaxation rate $1/T_1$ indicates the development of magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Kawasaki , T. Sada , T. Miyoshi , H. Kotegawa , H. Mukuda , Y. Kitaoka , T. C. Kobayashi , T. Fukuhara , K. Maezawa , K. M. Itoh , E. E. Haller

We report on a systematic optical investigation of w\"ustite. In addition, the sample under consideration, Fe0.93O, has been characterized in detail by electrical transport, dielectric, magnetic and thermodynamic measurements. From infrared…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 F. Schrettle , Ch. Kant , P. Lunkenheimer , F. Mayr , J. Deisenhofer , A. Loidl

(Abridged) Aims. To probe the spectral energy distribution (SED) of the ionizing background radiation at z ~ 2 and to specify the sources contributing to the intergalactic radiation field. Methods. The spectrum of a bright quasar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 I. I. Agafonova , S. A. Levshakov , D. Reimers , H. -J. Hagen , D. Tytler

We have investigated the charge dynamics of VO2 by optical reflectivity measurements. Optical conductivity clearly shows a metal-insulator transition. In the metallic phase, a broad Drude-like structure is observed. On the other hand, in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Okazaki , S. Sugai , Y. Muraoka , Z. Hiroi

The pressure-dependent relation between Eu valence and lattice structure in model compound EuO is studied with synchrotron-based x-ray spectroscopic and diffraction techniques. Contrary to expectation, a 7% volume collapse at $\approx$ 45…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 N. M. Souza-Neto , J. Zhao , E. E. Alp , G. Shen , S. V. Sinogeikin , G. Lapertot , D. Haskel

Optical spectroscopy was used to study the electrodynamics and hidden transport properties of a BaFe$_{1.91}$Ni$_{0.09}$As$_{2}$ thin superconducting film. We analyzed the normal state data using a Drude-Lorentz model with two Drude…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-04 Yu. A. Aleshchenko , A. V. Muratov , G. A. Ummarino , S. Richter , A. Anna Thomas , R. Hühne

A room-temperature infrared spectroscopy study of elemental tellurium at pressures up to 8.44 GPa in the energy range 0.015-2 eV is reported. Optical signatures of the high-pressure polymorphs are investigated and compared to the results of…

By analyzing Fe-Ni-B compositional diagram we predict an energetically and dynamically stable FeNiB2 compound. This system belongs to the class of highly responsive state of material, as it is very sensitive to the external perturbations.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-13 Renhai Wang , Yang Sun , Vladimir Antropov , Zijing Lin , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Kai-Ming Ho

The broad-band optical spectroscopy was used to study the optical and the hidden transport properties of the Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$Ni$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ superconducting films with different Ni contents. The normal state data were analyzed using a…

We study the interplay of fluctuations and superconductivity in BaFe$_2$As$_2$ (Ba-122) compounds with Ba and Fe substituted by K ($p$ doping) and Co ($n$ doping), respectively. To this end we measured electronic Raman spectra as a function…

We show that the low-energy fluctuations of the valence bond in underdoped high-T_c cuprates, originating from quantum fluctuations of the superexchange interaction, are pinned by the electronic disorder due to off-stoichiometric dopants,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-29 Liang Ren Niestemski , Ziqiang Wang

We investigated optical absorption coefficient spectra of an epitaxial VO2 film in wide photon energy (0.5 - 5.0 eV) and temperature (100 - 380 K) regions. In its insulating phase, we observed two d-d transition peaks around 1.3 eV and 2.7…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 C. H. Koo , J. S. Lee , M. W. Kim , Y. J. Chang , T. W. Noh , J. H. Jung B. G. Chae , H. -T. Kim

We show that the charge and thermal transport measurements on ultraclean crystals of URu2Si2 reveal a number of unprecedented superconducting properties. The uniqueness is best highlighted by the peculiar field dependence of thermal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Kasahara , T. Iwasawa , H. Shishido , T. Shibauchi , K. Behnia , Y. Haga , T. D. Matsuda , Y. Onuki , M. Sigrist , Y. Matsuda

An underestimation of the fundamental band gap values by the density functional theory within the local density approximation and associated approaches is a well-known challenge of ab-initio electronic structure computations. Motivated by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-24 Giuseppe Cuono , Raghottam M. Sattigeri , Carmine Autieri , Tomasz Dietl

Neutron scattering shows that non-Fermi-liquid behavior of the heavy-fermion compound CeNi_2Ge_2 is brought about by the development of low-energy spin fluctuations with an energy scale of 0.6 meV. They appear around the antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Kadowaki , B. Fåk , T. Fukuhara , K. Maezawa , K. Nakajima , M. A. Adams , S. Raymond , J. Flouquet

A Weyl semimetallic state with pairs of nondegenerate Dirac cones in three dimensions was recently predicted to occur in the antiferromagnetic state of the pyrochlore iridates. Here, we show that the THz optical conductivity and temperature…

We present an investigation into the optical properties of Nd$_{4}$Ni$_{3}$O$_{8}$ at different temperatures from 300 down to 5~K over a broad frequency range. The optical conductivity at 5~K is decomposed into IR-active phonons, a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-05-17 Jiahao Hao , Xinwei Fan , Qing Li , Xiaoxiang Zhou , Chengping He , Yaomin Dai , Bing Xu , Xiyu Zhu , Hai-Hu Wen

We studied the electronic structure of the heavy fermion compound Yb(Ru$_{1-x}$Rh$_{x}$)$_2$Ge$_2$ with $x=0$ and nominally $x=0.125$ using ARPES and LDA calculations. We find a valence band structure of Yb corresponding to a non-integer…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-04 H. Pfau , E. W. Rosenberg , P. Massat , B. Moritz , M. Hashimoto , D. Lu , I. R. Fisher , Z. -X. Shen

We have measured the far infrared reflectance of the heavy fermion compound URu$_2$Si$_2$ through the phase transition at T$_{HO}$=17.5 K dubbed 'hidden order' with light polarized along both the a- and c-axes of the tetragonal structure.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-28 Jesse S. Hall , Travis Williams , Graeme Luke , Urmas Nagel , Taaniel Uleksin , Toomas Rõõm , Thomas Timusk

Superconductivity (SC) and charge-density wave (CDW) are two contrasting yet relevant collective electronic states which have received sustained interest for decades. Here we report that, in a layered europium bismuth sulfofluoride,…

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