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The photoinduced valence dynamics of EuNi$_2$(Si$_{0.21}$Ge$_{0.79}$)$_2$ are investigated using time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy for Eu $M_5$-edge. Through the pump-probe technique with synchrotron X-ray and Ti:sapphire laser…

We report far-infrared optical properties of YbRh$_{2}$Si$_{2}$ for photon energies down to 2 meV and temperatures 0.4 -- 300 K. In the coherent heavy quasiparticle state, a linear dependence of the low-energy scattering rate on both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Kimura , J. Sichelschmidt , J. Ferstl , C. Krellner , C. Geibel , F. Steglich

We report on fluctuations in the electron system, Cooper pairs and quasiparticles, of a superconducting aluminium film. The superconductor is exposed to pair-breaking photons (1.54 THz), which are coupled through an antenna. The change in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-06 P. J. de Visser , J. J. A. Baselmans , J. Bueno , N. Llombart , T. M. Klapwijk

The carrier dynamics and electronic structures of type-II Weyl semimetal candidates MoTe$_2$ and WTe$_2$ have been investigated by using temperature-dependent optical conductivity [$\sigma(\omega)$] spectra. Two kinds of Drude peaks (narrow…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-27 S. Kimura , Y. Nakajima , Z. Mita , R. Jha , R. Higashinaka , T. D. Matsuda , Y. Aoki

Eu-based compounds often exhibit unusual magnetism, which is critical for nontrivial topological properties seen in materials such as EuCd2As2. We investigate the structure and physical properties of EuZn2As2 through measurements of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-15 Joanna Blawat , Madalynn Marshall , John Singleton , Erxi Feng , Huibo Cao , Weiwei Xie , Rongying Jin

In a comprehensive study, we investigate the electronic scattering effects in EuFe$_{2}$(As$_{1-x}$P$_{x}$)$_{2}$ by using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. In spite of the fact that Eu$^{2+}$ local moments order around $T_\text{Eu}…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-02-23 S. Zapf , D. Neubauer , K. W. Post , A. Kadau , J. Merz , C. Clauss , A. Löhle , H. S. Jeevan , P. Gegenwart , D. N. Basov , M. Dressel

We measured the polarized optical conductivity of URu$_2$Si$_2$ from room temperature down to 5 K, covering the Kondo state, the coherent Kondo liquid regime, and the hidden-order phase. The normal state is characterized by an anisotropic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-12 R. P. S. M. Lobo , J. Buhot , M. A. Méasson , D. Aoki , G. Lapertot , P. Lejay , C. C. Homes

Infrared reflectivity measurements on 122 iron-pnictides reveal the existence of two electronic subsystems. The one gapped due to the spin-density-wave transition in the parent materials, such as EuFe$_2$As$_{2}$, is responsible for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-31 D. Wu , N. Barisic , P. Kallina , A. Faridian , B. Gorshunov , N. Drichko , L. J. Li , X. Lin , G. H. Cao , Z. A. Xu , N. L. Wang , M. Dressel

The optical conductivity of heavy fermions can reveal fundamental properties of the charge carrier dynamics in these strongly correlated electron systems. Here we extend the conventional techniques of infrared optics on heavy fermions by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-04-13 Julia P. Ostertag , Marc Scheffler , Martin Dressel , Martin Jourdan

CeCu$_2$Si$_2$ is an exemplary correlated electron metal that features two domes of unconventional superconductivity in its temperature-pressure phase diagram. The first dome surrounds an antiferromagnetic quantum critical point, whereas…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-08-23 Y. Lai , S. M. Saunders , D. Graf , A. Gallagher , K. -W. Chen , F. Kametani , T. Besara , T. Siegrist , A. Shekhter , R. E. Baumbach

We use hard x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (HAXPES) to investigate the electronic structure of YbAl2, for which the Yb valence has not been consistently reported to date. The bulk sensitivity and the analytical simplicity provided by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Matsunami , A. Chainani , M. Taguchi , R. Eguchi , Y. Takata , M. Oura , M. Yabashi , K. Tamasaku , Y. Nishino , T. Ishikawa , M. Kosaka , S. Shin

The detailed optical properties have been determined for the iron-based materials $A$Fe$_2$As$_2$, where $A=\,$Ca, Sr, and Ba, for light polarized in the iron-arsenic ($a-b$) planes over a wide frequency range, above and below the magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-04 Y. M. Dai , A. Akrap , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , C. C. Homes

We review the evidence supporting valence-fluctuation mediated superconductivity in CeCu2Si2 and CeCu2Ge2, where Tc reaches 2.4 K at high pressure. In these systems the valence and magnetic critical points, at p_V and p_c respectively, are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Jaccard , Alexander T. Holmes

We report properties of the reported transparent conductor CuI, including the effect of heavy $p$-type doping. The results, based on first principles calculations, include analysis of the electronic structure and calculations of optical and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-04 Y. Li , J. Sun , D. J. Singh

It has been known that the elemental Yb, a divalent metal at mbient pressure, becomes a mixed-valent metal under external pressure, with its valence reaching ~2.6 at 30 GPa. In this work, infrared spectroscopy has been used to probe the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Okamura , K. Senoo , M. Matsunami , T. Nanba

The single-particle contributions to the optical conductivity of the quasi-one-dimensional systems has been reexamined by using the gauge-invariant transverse microscopic approach. The valence electrons are described by a model with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 Ivan Kupcic

We present magnetization, specific heat, and 27Al NMR investigations on YbFe2Al10 over a wide range in temperature and magnetic field. The magnetic susceptibility at low temperatures is strongly enhanced at weak magnetic fields, accompanied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-24 P. Khuntia , P. Peratheepan , A. Strydom , Y. Utsumi , K. -T. Ko , K. -D. Tsuei , L. H. Tjeng , F. Steglich , M. Baenitz

We report investigations of the optical properties of the narrow gap semiconductor FeSb2 in comparison with the structural homolog RuSb2. In the infrared region the latter shows insulating behavior in whole investigated temperature range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-16 A. Herzog , M. Marutzky , J. Sichelschmidt , F. Steglich , S. Kimura , S. Johnsen , B. B. Iversen

We present temperature-dependent infrared spectroscopic studies of CaMnSb2, a proposed threedimensional topological material. The low plasma edge in the reflectivity spectrum and small Drude component in the optical conductivity indicate a…

Superconductivity in three dimensions is almost universally governed by Ginzburg-Landau mean field theory, with critical fluctuations typically confined to within a few percent of the transition temperature ($T_{\rm c}$). We report that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-15 Sahas Kamat , Jared Dans , Shanta Saha , Daniel F. Agterberg , Johnpierre Paglione , B. J. Ramshaw