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A distributed storage system (DSS) needs to be efficiently accessible and repairable. Recently, considerable effort has been made towards the latter, while the former is usually not considered, since a trivial solution exists in the form of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Lukas Holzbaur , Stanislav Kruglik , Alexey Frolov , Antonia Wachter-Zeh

This work proposes a Prolog-dialect for the found and prioritised problems on expressibility and automation. Given some given C-like program, if dynamic memory is allocated, altered and freed on runtime, then a description of desired…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-06 René Haberland

This paper describes a new and purely functional implementation technique of binary heaps. A binary heap is a tree-based data structure that implements priority queue operations (insert, remove, minimum/maximum) and guarantees at worst…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-12-18 Vladimir Kostyukov

This paper introduces a run-time mechanism for preventing leakage of secure information in distributed systems. We consider a general concurrency language model, where concurrent objects interact by asynchronous method calls and futures.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Farzane Karami , Olaf Owe , Gerardo Schneider

Garbage-collected language runtimes carefully tune heap limits to reduce garbage collection time and memory usage. However, there's a trade-off: a lower heap limit reduces memory use but increases garbage collection time. Classic methods…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Marisa Kirisame , Pranav Shenoy , Pavel Panchekha

In this work we present the Secure Machine, SeM for short, a CPU architecture extension for secure computing. SeM uses a small amount of in-chip additional hardware that monitors key communication channels inside the CPU chip, and only acts…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Ofir Shwartz , Yitzhak Birk

To satisfy automotive safety and security requirements, memory protection mechanisms are an essential component of automotive microcontrollers. In today's available systems, either a fully physical address-based protection is implemented…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Konrad Walluszik , Daniel Auge , Gerhard Wirrer , Holm Rauchfuss , Thomas Roecker

Heap layout randomization renders a good portion of heap vulnerabilities unexploitable. However, some remnants of the vulnerabilities are still exploitable even under the randomized layout. According to our analysis, such heap exploits…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-08-09 Daehee Jang , Jonghwan Kim , Minjoon Park , Yunjong Jung , Hojoon Lee , Brent Byunghoon Kang

Fault tolerance overhead of high performance computing (HPC) applications is becoming critical to the efficient utilization of HPC systems at large scale. HPC applications typically tolerate fail-stop failures by checkpointing. Another…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-06-22 Erlin Yao , Mingyu Chen , Rui Wang , Wenli Zhang , Guangming Tan

Hazard and Operability Analysis (HAZOP) is a powerful safety analysis technique with a long history in industrial process control domain. With the increasing use of Machine Learning (ML) components in cyber physical systems--so called…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Yi Qi , Philippa Ryan Conmy , Wei Huang , Xingyu Zhao , Xiaowei Huang

As Dynamic Random Access Memories (DRAM) scale, they are becoming increasingly susceptible to Row Hammer. By rapidly activating rows of DRAM cells (aggressor rows), attackers can exploit inter-cell interference through Row Hammer to flip…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Jeonghyun Woo , Gururaj Saileshwar , Prashant J. Nair

While memory corruption bugs stemming from the use of unsafe programming languages are an old and well-researched problem, the resulting vulnerabilities still dominate real-world exploitation today. Various mitigations have been proposed to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Emanuel Q. Vintila , Philipp Zieris , Julian Horsch

Protecting system observability records (logs) from compromised OSs has gained significant traction in recent times, with several note-worthy approaches proposed. Unfortunately, none of the proposed approaches achieve high performance with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Chuqi Zhang , Jun Zeng , Yiming Zhang , Adil Ahmad , Fengwei Zhang , Hai Jin , Zhenkai Liang

With software systems permeating our lives, we are entitled to expect that such systems are secure by design, and that such security endures throughout the use of these systems and their subsequent evolution. Although adaptive security…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Liliana Pasquale , Kushal Ramkumar , Wanling Cai , John McCarthy , Gavin Doherty , Bashar Nuseibeh

Recent advances in foundation models have transformed LLMs from passive conversational systems into autonomous agents capable of reasoning and tool execution. While these capabilities unlock substantial practical value, they also introduce…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Zhe Liu , Zonghao Ying , Wenxin Zhang , Quanchen Zou , Deyue Zhang , Dongdong Yang , Xiangzheng Zhang , Hao Peng

The cloud computing technique, which was initially used to mitigate the explosive growth of data, has been required to take both data privacy and users' query functionality into consideration. Symmetric searchable encryption (SSE) is a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Fan Yin , Rongxing Lu , Yandong Zheng , Jun Shao , Xue Yang , Xiaohu Tang

The growth of machine learning (ML) workloads has underscored the importance of efficient memory hierarchies to address bandwidth, latency, and scalability challenges. HERMES focuses on optimizing memory subsystems for RISC-V architectures…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Pranav Suryadevara

Security risk management can be applied on well-defined or existing systems; in this case, the objective is to identify existing vulnerabilities, assess the risks and provide for the adequate countermeasures. Security risk management can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-04-09 Stéphane Paul

In shared-memory concurrent programming, shared resources can be protected using synchronization mechanisms such as monitors or channels. The connection between these mechanisms and the resources they protect is, however, only given…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-07-07 Mischael Schill , Sebastian Nanz , Bertrand Meyer

Mining large graphs for information is becoming an increasingly important workload due to the plethora of graph structured data becoming available. An aspect of graph algorithms that has hitherto not received much interest is the effect of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-03-27 Amitabha Roy