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Secure multi-party computation is a central problem in modern cryptography. An important sub-class of this are problems of the following form: Alice and Bob desire to produce sample(s) of a pair of jointly distributed random variables. Each…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-02-10 Vinod Prabhakaran , Manoj Prabhakaran

We presented assisted common information as a generalization of G\'acs-K\"orner (GK) common information at ISIT 2010. The motivation for our formulation was to improve upperbounds on the efficiency of protocols for secure two-party sampling…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Vinod M. Prabhakaran , Manoj M. Prabhakaran

We propose a notion of common information that allows one to quantify and separate the information that is shared between two random variables from the information that is unique to each. Our notion of common information is defined by an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Michael Kleinman , Alessandro Achille , Stefano Soatto , Jonathan Kao

One of the main notions of information theory is the notion of mutual information in two messages (two random variables in Shannon information theory or two binary strings in algorithmic information theory). The mutual information in $x$…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-06-19 Ilya Razenshteyn

Wyner's common information was originally defined for a pair of dependent discrete random variables. Its significance is largely reflected in, hence also confined to, several existing interpretations in various source coding problems. This…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-11 Ge Xu , Wei Liu , Biao Chen

In literature, different common informations were defined by G\'acs and K\"orner, by Wyner, and by Kumar, Li, and Gamal, respectively. In this paper, we define two generalized versions of common informations, named approximate and exact…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Lei Yu , Houqiang Li , Chang Wen Chen

The introduction of the partial information decomposition generated a flurry of proposals for defining an intersection information that quantifies how much of "the same information" two or more random variables specify about a target random…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-11 Virgil Griffith , Edwin K. P. Chong , Ryan G. James , Christopher J. Ellison , James P. Crutchfield

We study common randomness where two parties have access to i.i.d. samples from a known random source, and wish to generate a shared random key using limited (or no) communication with the largest possible probability of agreement. This…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Badih Ghazi , T. S. Jayram

We study secure source-coding with causal disclosure, under the Gaussian distribution. The optimality of Gaussian auxiliary random variables is shown in various scenarios. We explicitly characterize the tradeoff between the rates of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Sanket Satpathy , Paul Cuff

We study the generation of a secret key of maximum rate by a pair of terminals observing correlated sources and with the means to communicate over a noiseless public com- munication channel. Our main result establishes a structural…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Himanshu Tyagi

An important notion of common information between two random variables is due to Wyner. In this paper, we derive a lower bound on Wyner's common information for continuous random variables. The new bound improves on the only other general…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Erixhen Sula , Michael Gastpar

We explore the duality between the simulation and extraction of secret correlations in light of a similar well-known operational duality between the two notions of common information due to Wyner, and G\'acs and K\"orner. For the inverse…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Pradeep Kr. Banerjee

In the multiterminal secret key agreement problem, a set of users want to discuss with each other until they share a common secret key independent of their discussion. We want to characterize the maximum secret key rate, called the secrecy…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-15 Chung Chan , Manuj Mukherjee , Navin Kashyap , Qiaoqiao Zhou

Common information (CI) is ubiquitous in information theory and related areas such as theoretical computer science and discrete probability. However, because there are multiple notions of CI, a unified understanding of the deep…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Lei Yu , Vincent Y. F. Tan

This paper generalizes Wyner's definition of common information of a pair of random variables to that of $N$ random variables. We prove coding theorems that show the same operational meanings for the common information of two random…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-10-19 Wei Liu , Ge Xu , Biao Chen

We take a closer look at the structure of bivariate dependency induced by a pair of predictor random variables $(X_1, X_2)$ trying to synergistically, redundantly or uniquely encode a target random variable $Y$. We evaluate a recently…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-03 Pradeep Kr. Banerjee

In this paper, new inner and outer bounds on the achievable compression-equivocation rate region for generalized secure data compression with side information are given that do not match in general. In this setup, two senders, Alice and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-04-07 Somayeh Salimi , Mahmoud Salmasizadeh , Mohammad Reza Aref

Measuring the relationship between any pair of variables is a rich and active area of research that is central to scientific practice. In contrast, characterizing the common information among any group of variables is typically a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-06-20 Greg Ver Steeg , Shuyang Gao , Kyle Reing , Aram Galstyan

We address the problem of quantifying the cryptographic content of probability distributions, in relation to an application to secure multi-party sampling against a passive t-adversary. We generalize a recently introduced notion of assisted…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-21 Pradeep Kr. Banerjee

We introduce an innovative and mathematically rigorous definition for computing common information from multi-view data, drawing inspiration from G\'acs-K\"orner common information in information theory. Leveraging this definition, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-24 Qi Zhang , Mingfei Lu , Shujian Yu , Jingmin Xin , Badong Chen
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