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This paper introduces the notion of exact common information, which is the minimum description length of the common randomness needed for the exact distributed generation of two correlated random variables $(X,Y)$. We introduce the quantity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-04 Gowtham Ramani Kumar , Cheuk Ting Li , Abbas El Gamal

We consider the following communication task in the multi-party setting, which involves a joint random variable $XYZMN$ with the property that $M$ is independent of $YZN$ conditioned on $X$ and $N$ is independent of $XZM$ conditioned on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Anurag Anshu , Penghui Yao

Average consensus is fundamental for distributed systems since it underpins key functionalities of such systems ranging from distributed information fusion, decision-making, to decentralized control. In order to reach an agreement, existing…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-09-21 Minghao Ruan , Muaz Ahmad , Yongqiang Wang

Consider two correlated sources $X$ and $Y$ generated from a joint distribution $p_{X,Y}$. Their G\'acs-K\"orner Common Information, a measure of common information that exploits the combinatorial structure of the distribution $p_{X,Y}$,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-15 Salman Salamatian , Asaf Cohen , Muriel Médard

We study a generalized version of Wyner's common information problem (also coined the distributed source simulation problem). The original common information problem consists in understanding the minimum rate of the common input to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Lei Yu , Vincent Y. F. Tan

The two most prevalent notions of common information (CI) are due to Wyner and Gacs-Korner and both the notions can be stated as two different characteristic points in the lossless Gray-Wyner region. Although the information theoretic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Kumar Viswanatha , Emrah Akyol , Kenneth Rose

Average consensus plays a key role in distributed networks, with applications ranging from time synchronization, information fusion, load balancing, to decentralized control. Existing average consensus algorithms require individual agents…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-01-06 Huan Gao , Yongqiang Wang

The multiterminal secret key agreement problem by public discussion is formulated with an additional source compression step where, prior to the public discussion phase, users independently compress their private sources to filter out…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Chung Chan

In this paper we consider the problem of extracting secret key from an eavesdropped source $p_{XYZ}$ at a rate given by the conditional mutual information. We investigate this question under three different scenarios: (i) Alice ($X$) and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-12 Eric Chitambar , Ben Fortescue , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

A source model of key sharing between three users is considered in which each pair of them wishes to agree on a secret key hidden from the remaining user. There are rate-limited public channels for communications between the users. We give…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-12-31 Somayeh Salimi , Panos Papadimitratos

This paper studies the problem of secure communication over a K-transmitter multiple access channel in the presence of an external eavesdropper, subject to a joint secrecy constraint (i.e., information leakage rate from the collection of K…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-01-24 Yanling Chen , O. Ozan Koyluoglu , A. J. Han Vinck

We consider the problem of quantifying the information shared by a pair of random variables $X_{1},X_{2}$ about another variable $S$. We propose a new measure of shared information, called extractable shared information, that is left…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Johannes Rauh , Pradeep Kr. Banerjee , Eckehard Olbrich , Jürgen Jost , Nils Bertschinger

A privacy-constrained information extraction problem is considered where for a pair of correlated discrete random variables $(X,Y)$ governed by a given joint distribution, an agent observes $Y$ and wants to convey to a potentially public…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-19 Shahab Asoodeh , Mario Diaz , Fady Alajaji , Tamás Linder

Wyner's Common Information and a natural relaxation are studied in the special case of Gaussian random variables. The relaxation replaces conditional independence by a bound on the conditional mutual information. The main contribution is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Erixhen Sula , Michael Gastpar

In this paper, we consider the discrete memoryless interference channel with common information, in which two senders need deliver not only private messages but also certain common messages to their corresponding receivers. We derive an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Jinhua Jiang , Yan Xin , Hari Krishna Garg

This paper studies an information-theoretic one-shot variable-length secret key agreement problem with public discussion. Let $X$ and $Y$ be jointly distributed random variables, each taking values in some measurable space. Alice and Bob…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Cheuk Ting Li , Venkat Anantharam

We present a new notion $R_\ell$ of higher-order common information, which quantifies the information that $\ell\geq 2$ arbitrarily distributed random variables have in common. We provide analytical lower bounds on $R_3$ and $R_4$ for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Jan Østergaard

The partial information decomposition (PID) is a promising framework for decomposing a joint random variable into the amount of influence each source variable Xi has on a target variable Y, relative to the other sources. For two sources,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-01-30 Ryan G. James , Jeffrey Emenheiser , James P. Crutchfield

We present a short proof of a celebrated result of G\'acs and K\"orner giving sufficient and necessary condition on the joint distribution of two discrete random variables $X$ and $Y$ for the case when their mutual information matches the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Laszlo Csirmaz

Distributed averaging, or distributed average consensus, is a common method for computing the sample mean of the data dispersed among the nodes of a network in a decentralized manner. By iteratively exchanging messages with neighbors, the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-26 Ryan Pilgrim , Junan Zhu , Dror Baron , Waheed U. Bajwa