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In this paper we show that the $\mathbb Z/p^{m}\mathbb Z$-module structure of the ring $E_p^{(m)}$ is isomorphic to a $\mathbb Z/p^{m}\mathbb Z$-submodule of the matrix ring over $\mathbb Z/p^{m}\mathbb Z$. Using this intrinsic structure of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Karan Khathuria , Giacomo Micheli , Violetta Weger

We investigate the computational complexity of the discrete logarithm, the computational Diffie-Hellman and the decisional Diffie-Hellman problems in some identity black-box groups G_{p,t}, where p is a prime number and t is a positive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-20 Gabor Ivanyos , Antoine Joux , Miklos Santha

For a prime $p$, let $E_{p,p^m}=\{\begin{pmatrix}a&b\\p^{m-1}c&d\end{pmatrix}|a,b,c\in\mathbb{Z}_{p},~\mathrm{and}~d\in \mathbb{Z}_{p^{m}}\}$. We first establish a ring isomorphism from $\mathrm{End}(\mathbb{Z}_p\times\mathbb{Z}_p^m)$ onto…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Xiusheng Liu , Hualu Liu

This study is mainly about the discrete logarithm problem in the ElGamal cryptosystem over the abelian group U(n) where n is one of the following forms p^m, or 2p^m where p is an odd large prime and m is a positive integer. It is another…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-05-06 Hayder Raheem Hashim

Difficulty of calculation of discrete logarithm for any arbitrary Field is the basis for security of several popular cryptographic solutions. Pohlig-Hellman method is a popular choice to calculate discrete logarithm in finite field $F_p^*$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-30 Rajeev Kumar

The discrete logarithm problem (DLP) generalizes to the constrained DLP, where the secret exponent $x$ belongs to a set known to the attacker. The complexity of generic algorithms for solving the constrained DLP depends on the choice of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Ilya Mironov , Anton Mityagin , Kobbi Nissim

Given a supersingular elliptic curve E and a non-scalar endomorphism $\alpha$ of E, we prove that the endomorphism ring of E can be computed in classical time about disc(Z[$\alpha$])^1/4 , and in quantum subexponential time, assuming the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Arthur Herlédan Le Merdy , Benjamin Wesolowski

In this paper we use the nonrepresentable ring E_p(m)to introduce public key cryptosystems in noncommutative settings and based on the Semigrouop Action Problem and the Decomposition Problem respectively.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-06-20 Joan-Josep Climent , Juan Antonio Lopez-Ramos

Let $p$ be a odd prime such that 2 is a primitive element of finite field $F_p*$. In this short note we propose a new algorithm for the computation of discrete logarithm in $F_p*$. This algorithm is based on elementary properties of finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-27 Habeeb Syed

This paper presents a means with time complexity of at worst O(n^3) to compute the discrete logarithm on cyclic finite groups of integers modulo p. The algorithm makes use of reduction of the problem to that of finding the concurrent zeros…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2009-12-29 Charles Sauerbier

This paper introduces a new public key cryptosystem based on two hard problems : the cube root extraction modulo a composite moduli (which is equivalent to the factorisation of the moduli) and the discrete logarithm problem. These two hard…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-09-25 Abdoul Aziz Ciss , Ahmed Youssef Ould Cheikh , Djiby Sow

For $q$ a prime power, the discrete logarithm problem (DLP) in $\mathbb{F}_{q}$ consists in finding, for any $g \in \mathbb{F}_{q}^{\times}$ and $h \in \langle g \rangle$, an integer $x$ such that $g^x = h$. We present an algorithm for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Robert Granger , Thorsten Kleinjung , Jens Zumbrägel

In this paper, we intend to study the geometric meaning of the discrete logarithm problem defined over an Elliptic Curve. The key idea is to reduce the Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem (EC-DLP) into a system of equations. These…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-20 Daniele Di Tullio , Ankan Pal

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve over $\Q$. It is well known that the ring of endomorphisms of $E_p$, the reduction of $E$ modulo a prime $p$ of ordinary reduction, is an order of the quadratic imaginary field $Q(\pi_p)$ generated by the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-07 Chantal David , Jorge Jimenez Urroz

Generalized Discrete Logarithm Problem (GDLP) is an extension of the Discrete Logarithm Problem where the goal is to find $x\in\mathbb{Z}_s$ such $g^x\mod s=y$ for a given $g,y\in\mathbb{Z}_s$. Generalized discrete logarithm is similar but…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Cem M Unsal , Rasit Onur Topaloglu

The Ring Learning-With-Errors (LWE) problem, whose security is based on hard ideal lattice problems, has proven to be a promising primitive with diverse applications in cryptography. There are however recent discoveries of faster algorithms…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-06-22 Qi Cheng , Jun Zhang , Jincheng Zhuang

As society becomes more reliant on computers, cryptographic security becomes increasingly important. Current encryption schemes include the ElGamal signature scheme, which depends on the complexity of the discrete logarithm problem. It is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Abigail Mann

We discuss arithmetic questions related to the "poor man's ad\`ele ring" $\mathcal A$ whose elements are encoded by sequences $(t_p)_p$ indexed by prime numbers, with each $t_p$ viewed as a residue in $\mathbb Z/p\mathbb Z$. Our main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Florian Luca , Wadim Zudilin

This paper proposes a new signature scheme based on two hard problems : the cube root extraction modulo a composite moduli (which is equivalent to the factorisation of the moduli, IFP) and the discrete logarithm problem(DLP). By combining…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-09-24 Abdoul Aziz Ciss , Ahmed Youssef Ould Cheikh

The discrete logarithm is a problem that surfaces frequently in the field of cryptography as a result of using the transformation g^a mod n. This paper focuses on a prime modulus, p, for which it is shown that the basic structure of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Daniel R. Cloutier , Joshua Holden
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