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Transport studies of atomically thin 1T-TaS2 have demonstrated the presence of intermediate resistance states across the nearly commensurate (NC) to commensurate (C) charge density wave (CDW) transition, which can be further switched…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-29 Tarun Patel , Junichi Okamoto , Tina Dekker , Bowen Yang , Jingjing Gao , Xuan Luo , Wenjian Lu , Yuping Sun , Adam W. Tsen

We derive the convective terms in the damping which determine the structure of the moving charge-density wave (CDW), and study the effect of a current flowing transverse to conducting chains on the CDW dynamics along the chains. In contrast…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 S. N. Artemenko , S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov , V. E. Minakova , P. Monceau

The density operator in the Luttinger model consists of two components, one of which describes long-wave fluctuations and the other is related to the rapid oscillations of the charge-density-wave (CDW) type, caused by short-range electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-13 Vladimir A. Sablikov , Yasha Gindikin

Ultrafast optical excitation in charge-density wave (CDW) crystals can transiently suppress long-range order, driving the lattice toward higher symmetry on femtosecond timescales. Here, we formulate and implement a first-principles theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-13 Christoph Emeis , Fabio Caruso

Electron correlation is a main driver of exotic quantum phases and their interplay. The 4Hb-TaS2 system, possessing intrinsic heterostructure of 1T- and 1H-TaS2 monolayers, offers a unique opportunity to control electron correlation by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-30 Wooin Yang , Siavash Karbasizadeh , Hoyeon Jeon , Saban Hus , Arthur P. Baddorf , Sai Mu , Tom Berlijn , Haidong Zhou , Wonhee Ko , An-Ping Li

The cuprate high temperature superconductors develop spontaneous charge density wave (CDW) order below a temperature $T_{CDW}$ and over a wide range of hole doping (p). An outstanding challenge in the field is to understand whether this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-04 B. Loret , Y. Gallais , M. Cazayous , A. Forget , D. Colson , M. -H. Julien , I. Paul , M. Civelli , A. Sacuto

Emergence of topological states in strongly correlated systems, particularly two-dimensional (2D) transition-metal dichalcogenides, offers a platform for manipulating electronic properties in quantum materials. However, a comprehensive…

Kagome lattice can host abundant exotic quantum states such as superconductivity and charge density wave (CDW). Recently, successive orders of A-type antiferromagnetism (AFM), CDW and canted AFM have been manifested upon cooling in kagome…

Charge density wave (CDW) systems are proposed to exhibit application potential for electronic and optoelectronic devices. Therefore, identifying new materials that exhibit a CDW state at room temperature is crucial for the development of…

The transition metal dichalcogenide 1T-TaS$_2$ is well known to harbor a rich variety of charge density wave (CDW) distortions which are correlated with underlying lattice atom modulations. The long range CDW phases extend throughout the…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-24 Xiaochen Zhu , Ang J. Li , G. R. Stewart , Arthur F. Hebard

Central to the layered kagome lattice superconductors AV3Sb5 (A = K, Cs, Rb) is a cascade of novel quantum states triggered by an unconventional charge density wave (CDW) order. The three-dimensional (3D) order involves a 2x2x2 phase…

In this paper, we investigated structures and charge density waves, including its origin of CDW, by using first-principles calculations. Firstly, we performed structure searches of NbSe_2 under different pressures to explore the possible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-12 Wending Zhao

With the discovery of charge density waves (CDW) in most members of the cuprate high temperature superconductors, the interplay between superconductivity and CDW has become a key point in the debate on the origin of high temperature…

Conductive domain walls (CDWs) in the uniaxial ferroelectric lithium niobate (LiNbO$_3$, LN) have attracted a lot of interest as potential elements in 2D nanoelectronics, due to their orders-of-magnitude larger electronic AC and DC…

Electronic properties of super-atomic crystals have not been sufficiently explored due to the versatility of their building units; moreover, their inter-unit couplings are even poorly understood. Here, we present a joint experiment-theory…

In this paper we investigate Charged Domain Walls (CDW's), topological defects that acquire surface charge density $Q$ induced by fermion states localized on the walls. The presence of an electric and magnetic field on the walls is also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Campanelli , P. Cea , G. L. Fogli , L. Tedesco

The emergence of a charge density wave (CDW) in a Weyl semimetal -- a correlated topological phase, is exceptionally rare in condensed matter systems. In this context, the quasi-one-dimensional type-III Weyl semimetal (TaSe$_4$)$_2$I…

The charge density wave (CDW), as a hallmark of vanadium-based kagome superconductor AV3Sb5 (A = K, Rb, Cs), has attracted intensive attention. However, the fundamental controversy regarding the underlying mechanism of CDW therein persists.…

We report the observation of a two-dimensional (2D) checkerboard charge density wave (CDW) in the low-dimensional superconductor Ta4Pd3Te16. By determining its CDW properties across the temperature-pressure (T-P) phase diagram and comparing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-04 Zhenzhong Shi , S. J. Kuhn , F. Flicker , T. Helm , J. Lee , W. M. Steinhardt , S. E. Dissanayake , D. Graf , J. C. Ruff , G. Fabbris , D. Haskel , Sara Haravifard

Charge density wave (CDW) ordering in the prototypical low-dimensional compound NbSe3 is reconsidered. We show that the widely accepted CDW model with two incommensurate modulations, q1 = (0,0.241,0) and q2 = (0.5,0.260,0.5), localized on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 A Prodan , H J. P. van Midden , R Žitko , E Zupanič , J C Bennett , H Böhm