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Related papers: Relaxation and edge reconstruction in integer quan…

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We consider the edge of a two-dimensional electron system that is in the quantum-Hall-effect regime at filling factor 1-1/m with m being an odd integer, where microscopic theory explaining the occurrence of the quantum Hall effect in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Zuelicke , A. H. MacDonald , M. D. Johnson

A theory of integer quantum Hall effect(QHE) in realistic systems based on von Neumann lattice is presented. We show that the momentum representation is quite useful and that the quantum Hall regime(QHR), which is defined by the propagator…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Ishikawa , N. Maeda , K. Tadaki

Coulomb interaction has important consequences on the physics of quantum spin Hall edge states, weakening the topological protection via two-particle scattering and renormalizing both the velocity and charge of collective plasmon modes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Alexandre Gourmelon , Hiroshi Kamata , Jean-Marc Berroir , Gwendal Fève , Bernard Plaçais , Erwann Bocquillon

Quantum Hall edge states have some characteristic features that can prove useful to measure and control solid state qubits. For example, their high voltage to current ratio and their dissipationless nature can be exploited to manufacture…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-17 Stefano Bosco , David P. DiVincenzo

We show that for the case of a many valley host semiconductor an edge channel (EC) related non-local behaviour can persist also in the 3D-regime where the quantum Hall effect (QHE) is already quenched. We demonstrate that the QHE is…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Oswald , G. Heigl , G. Span , A. Homer , P. Ganitzer , D. K. Maude , J. C. Portal

Influence of electron-electron relaxation processes on Auger recombination rate in direct band semiconductors is investigated. Comparison between carrier-carrier and carrier-phonon relaxation processes is provided. It is shown that…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoli Polkovnikov , Georgy Zegrya

Controlling electron's spin and orbital degrees of freedom has been a major research focus over the past two decades, as it underpins the electrical manipulation of magnetization. Leveraging a recently introduced quantum kinetic theory of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 T. Valet , H. Jaffres , V. Cros , R. Raimondi

A field-theoretic formulation of a planar Hall-electron system with edges is presented and some fundamental aspects of the integer quantum Hall effect are studied with emphasis on clarifying general symmetry-based consequences of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 K. Shizuya

Time-reversal symmetry suppresses electron backscattering in a quantum-spin-Hall edge, yielding quantized conductance at zero temperature. Understanding the dominant corrections in finite-temperature experiments remains an unsettled issue.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-11 Jukka I. Väyrynen , Dmitry I. Pikulin , Jason Alicea

When phonons couple to fermions in 2D semimetals, the interaction may turn the system into an insulator. There are several insulating phases in which the time reversal and the sublattice symmetries are spontaneously broken. Examples are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-12 Andreas Sinner , Klaus Ziegler

The dynamic response of an interacting electron system is determined by an extension of the relaxation-time approximation forced to obey local conservation laws for number, momentum and energy. A consequence of these imposed constraints is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 G. S. Atwal , N. W. Ashcroft

Topological aspects represent currently a boosting area in condensed matter physics. Yet there are very few suggestions for technical applications of topological phenomena. Still, the most important is the calibration of resistance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-31 Maik Malki , Götz S. Uhrig

Studies of energy flow in quantum systems complement the information provided by common conductance measurements. The quantum limit of heat flow in one dimensional (1D) ballistic modes was predicted, and experimentally demonstrated, to have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Amir Rosenblatt , Sofia Konyzheva , Fabien Lafont , Noam Schiller , Jinhong Park , Kyrylo Snizhko , Moty Heiblum , Yuval Oreg , Vladimir Umansky

We have developed a method for electrical polarization of nuclear spins in quantum Hall systems. In a breakdown regime of odd-integer quantum Hall effect (QHE), excitation of electrons to the upper Landau subband with opposite spin polarity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Kawamura , H. Takahashi , K. Sugihara , S. Masubuchi , K. Hamaya , T. Machida

Electron states in a inhomogeneous Ge/Si quantum dot array with groups of closely spaced quantum dots were studied by conventional continuous wave ($cw$) ESR and spin-echo methods. We find that the existence of quantum dot groups allows to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-23 A. F. Zinovieva , N. P. Stepina , A. I. Nikiforov , A. V. Nenashev , A. V. Dvurechenskii , L. V. Kulik , N. A. Sobolev , M. C. Carmo

Self-consistent electronic structure calculations, for devices recently fabricated and studied by Zhitenev et al. for capacitance spectroscopy in the quantum Hall regime, demonstrate that reproducible resonances in the coupling between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Stopa , J. P. Bird

We develop a simple kinetic equation description of edge state dynamics in the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE), which allows us to examine in detail equilibration processes between multiple edge modes. As in the integer quantum Hall…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. L. Kane , Matthew P. A. Fisher

The impact of local and nonlocal density-density interactions on the electronic instabilities in the honeycomb lattice is widely investigated. Some early studies proposed the emergence of interaction-induced topologically nontrivial phases,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-07 Song-Jin O , Yong-Hwan Kim , Ho-Yong Rim , Hak-Chol Pak , Song-Jin Im

We present a theoretical study of the excitations on the edge of a two-dimensional electron system in a perpendicular magnetic field in terms of a contour dynamics formalism. In particular, we focus on edge excitations in the quantum Hall…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Wexler , Alan T. Dorsey

Most functionalities of modern electronic circuits rely on the possibility to modify the path fol- lowed by the electrons using, e.g. field effect transistors. Here we discuss the interplay between the modification of this path and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-26 Benoit Gaury , Joseph Weston , Xavier Waintal