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Scanning and filtering over multi-dimensional tables are key operations in modern analytical database engines. To optimize the performance of these operations, databases often create clustered indexes over a single dimension or…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Vikram Nathan , Jialin Ding , Mohammad Alizadeh , Tim Kraska

Skiplists are widely used for in-memory indexing in many key-value stores, such as RocksDB and LevelDB, due to their ease of implementation and simple concurrency control mechanisms. However, traditional skiplists suffer from poor cache…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Yicong Luo , Senhe Hao , Brian Wheatman , Prashant Pandey , Helen Xu

MINDS is a distributed system of cooperating query engines that customize, document retrieval for each user in a dynamic environment. It improves its performance and adapts to changing patterns of document distribution by observing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-12 Uttam Mukhopadhyay

We consider the problem of making apps fault-tolerant through replication, when apps operate at the microsecond scale, as in finance, embedded computing, and microservices apps. These apps need a replication scheme that also operates at the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Marcos K. Aguilera , Naama Ben-David , Rachid Guerraoui , Virendra J. Marathe , Athanasios Xygkis , Igor Zablotchi

Dynamic tree data structures maintain a forest while supporting insertion and deletion of edges and a broad set of queries in $O(\log n)$ time per operation. Such data structures are at the core of many modern algorithms. Recent work has…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Humza Ikram , Andrew Brady , Daniel Anderson , Guy Blelloch

Indexing of static and dynamic sets is fundamental to a large set of applications such as information retrieval and caching. Denoting the characteristic vector of the set by B, we consider the problem of encoding sets and multisets to…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Ran Ben Basat , Seungbum Jo , Srinivasa Rao Satti , Shubham Ugare

With the onset of the Information Era and the rapid growth of information technology, ample space for processing and extracting data has opened up. However, privacy concerns may stifle expansion throughout this area. The challenge of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Dhinakaran D , Joe Prathap P. M , Selvaraj D , Arul Kumar D , Murugeshwari B

Entity alignment has always had significant uses within a multitude of diverse scientific fields. In particular, the concept of matching entities across networks has grown in significance in the world of social science as communicative…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-21 James Flamino , Christopher Abriola , Ben Zimmerman , Zhongheng Li , Joel Douglas

The dynamic trees problem is to maintain a tree under edge updates while supporting queries like connectivity queries or path queries. Despite the first data structure for this fundamental problem -- the link-cut tree -- being invented 40…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Quinten De Man , Atharva Sharma , Kishen N Gowda , Laxman Dhulipala

Effective attention modules have played a crucial role in the success of Transformer-based large language models (LLMs), but the quadratic time and memory complexities of these attention modules also pose a challenge when processing long…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-06-07 Ao Sun , Weilin Zhao , Xu Han , Cheng Yang , Zhiyuan Liu , Chuan Shi , Maosong Sun

The ubiquitous use of IoT and machine learning applications is creating large amounts of data that require accurate and real-time processing. Although edge-based smart data processing can be enabled by deploying pretrained models, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Yinghan Long , Indranil Chakraborty , Gopalakrishnan Srinivasan , Kaushik Roy

Stream processing applications have been widely adopted due to real-time data analytics demands, e.g., fraud detection, video analytics, IoT applications. Unfortunately, prototyping and testing these applications is still a cumbersome…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Md. Monzurul Amin Ifath , Miguel Neves , Israat Haque

The issue of internal fragmentation in data structures is a fundamental challenge in database design. A seminal result of Yao in this field shows that evenly splitting the leaves of a B-tree against a workload of uniformly random insertions…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Michael A. Bender , Aaron Bernstein , Nairen Cao , Alex Conway , Martín Farach-Colton , Hanna Komlós , Yarin Shechter , Nicole Wein

The "ordered set" abstract data type with operations "insert", "erase", "find", "min", "max", "next" and "prev" is ubiquitous in computer science. It is usually implemented with red-black trees, $B$-trees, or $B^+$-trees. We present our…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Viktor Krapivensky

The Block Tree (BT) is a novel compact data structure designed to compress sequence collections. It obtains compression ratios close to Lempel-Ziv and supports efficient direct access to any substring. The BT divides the text recursively…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-06 Nieves R. Brisaboa , Travis Gagie , Adrián Gómez-Brandón , Gonzalo Navarro

Log-Structured Merge (LSM) Trees provide a tiered data storage and retrieval paradigm that is attractive for write-optimized data systems. Maintaining an efficient buffer in memory and deferring updates past their initial write-time, the…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Aron Szanto

With the evolution of microservice applications, the underlying architectures have become increasingly complex compared to their monolith counterparts. This mainly brings in the challenge of observability. By providing a deeper…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Thrivikraman V , Vishnu R. Dixit , Nikhil Ram S , Vikas K. Gowda , Santhosh Kumar Vasudevan , Subramaniam Kalambur

Networks are widely used to model objects with interactions and have enabled various downstream applications. However, in the real world, network mining is often done on particular query sets of objects, which does not require the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Carl Yang , Mengxiong Liu , Frank He , Jian Peng , Jiawei Han

Indexes are models: a B-Tree-Index can be seen as a model to map a key to the position of a record within a sorted array, a Hash-Index as a model to map a key to a position of a record within an unsorted array, and a BitMap-Index as a model…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Tim Kraska , Alex Beutel , Ed H. Chi , Jeffrey Dean , Neoklis Polyzotis

Connectivity queries, which check whether vertices belong to the same connected component, are fundamental in graph computations. Sliding window connectivity processes these queries over sliding windows, facilitating real-time streaming…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Chao Zhang , Angela Bonifati , Tamer Özsu