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We discuss the possibility of reaching the Carnot efficiency by heat engines (HEs) out of quasi-static conditions at nonzero power output. We focus on several models widely used to describe the performance of actual HEs. These models…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-06 Viktor Holubec , Artem Ryabov

Revealing the quantum regime of photovoltaics is crucial to enhancing the internal quantum efficiency of a double quantum dots (DQDs) photocell housed in a cavity. In this study, the performance of a quantum photovoltaic is evaluated based…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-22 Sheng-Qiang Zhong , Shun-Cai Zhao , Sheng-Nan Zhu

We investigate scaling of work and efficiency of a photonic Carnot engine with the number of quantum coherent resources. Specifically, we consider a generalization of the "phaseonium fuel" for the photonic Carnot engine, which was first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-03 Deniz Türkpençe , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

The Shockley-Queisser (SQ) limit provides a convenient metric for predicting light-to-electricity conversion efficiency of a solar cell based on the band gap of the light-absorbing layer. In reality, few materials approach this radiative…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-05-22 Sunghyun Kim , José A. Márquez , Thomas Unold , Aron Walsh

Recent theoretical and experimental studies in quantum heat engines show that, in the quasi-static regime, it is possible to have higher efficiency than the limit imposed by Carnot, provided that engineered reservoirs are used. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Rogério J. de Assis , J. S. Sales , Udson C. Mendes , Norton G. de Almeida

Ever science the invention of solar cells, thermodynamics has been used to assess their performance limits, guiding advances in materials science and photovoltaic technology to reduce the gap between the practical efficiencies and the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-06-07 Like Huang

From the thermodynamic equilibrium properties of a two-level system with variable energy-level gap $\Delta$, and a careful distinction between the Gibbs relation $dE = T dS + (E/\Delta) d\Delta$ and the energy balance equation $dE = \delta…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-22 Gian Paolo Beretta

We investigate quantum photovoltaic effect in double quantum dots by applying nonequilibrium quantum master equation. The drastic suppression of the photovoltaic current is observed near the open circuit voltage, which leads to the large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 Chen Wang , Jie Ren , Jianshu Cao

Photovoltaics (PV) are a versatile and compact route to harness solar power. One critical challenge with current PV is persevering the optimal panel orientation angle with respect to the sun for efficient energy conversion. We…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-20 Rakan E. Alsaigh , Ralf Bauer , Martin P. J. Lavery

In this work, we study the efficiency of charging a quantum battery through optical pumping. The battery consists of a qutrit and it is connected to a natural thermal reservoir and an external coherent drive in the limit where its upper…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-08 Tiago F. F. Santos , Marcelo F. Santos

Non-equilibrium transport properties and energy conversion performance of a molecular photo-voltaic cell are analyzed using the Lindblad master equation within the open quantum systems approach. The method allows us to calculate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-09 Shigeru Ajisaka , Bojan Zunkovic , Yonatan Dubi

The exponential growth of global capacity along with a reduction in manufacturing costs in the last two decades has caused photovoltaic (PV) energy technology to reach a high maturity level. As a consequence, currently, researchers from all…

Photonic innovation is becoming ever more important in the modern world. Optical systems are dominating shorter and shorter communications distances, LED's are rapidly emerging for a variety of applications, and solar cells show potential…

Optics · Physics 2013-08-02 Owen D. Miller

A V-shaped module (VSM) photovoltaic technique, which breaks traditional concepts, has been proven by European and American scientists to enable power-conversion-efficiency to increase by 50% for thin-film solar cells. Furthermore, the VSM…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Jianming Li

Thermophotovoltaic devices are energy-conversion systems generating an electric current from the thermal photons radiated by a hot body. In far field, the efficiency of these systems is limited by the thermodynamic Schockley-Queisser limit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-19 Riccardo Messina , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

Twisted bilayer two-dimensional electronic systems give rise to many exotic phenomena and unveil a new frontier for the study of quantum materials. In photonics, twisted two-dimensional systems coupled via near-field interactions offer a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 Rongqian Wang , Jincheng Lu , Xiaohu Wu , Jiebin Peng , Jian-Hua Jiang

Drift-diffusion model is an indispensable modeling tool to understand the carrier dynamics (transport, recombination, and collection) and simulate practical-efficiency of solar cells (SCs) through taking into account various carrier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-20 Xingang Ren , Zishuai Wang , Wei E. I. Sha , Wallace C. H. Choy

The Shockley-Queisser limit describes the maximum solar energy conversion efficiency achievable for a particular material and is the standard by which new photovoltaic technologies are compared. This limit is based on the principle of…

Optics · Physics 2014-12-04 Yunlu Xu , Tao Gong , Jeremy N. Munday

Solar cell thermal recovery is recently attracting more and more attention in the research community as a viable solution to increase photovoltaic efficiency. However the convenience of the implementation of such strategy is bound to the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-06 Bruno Lorenzi , Maurizio Acciarri , Dario Narducci

We show that for a two-dimensional gas of elastically interacting particles the thermoelectric efficiency reaches the Carnot efficiency in the thermodynamic limit. Numerical simulations, by means of the multi-particle collision dynamics…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-14 Giuliano Benenti , Giulio Casati , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio