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We review the tantalising prospect that the first evidence for the dark energy driving the observed acceleration of the Universe on giga-parsec scales may be found through metre scale laboratory based atom interferometry experiments. To do…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-28 Clare Burrage , Edmund J. Copeland

Axion-like-particles are a well-motivated extension of the Standard Model that can mediate interactions between the dark matter and ordinary matter. Here we consider an axion portal between the two sectors, where the axion couples to dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Patrick J. Fitzpatrick , Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Rotem Ovadia , Yotam Soreq

Motivated UV frameworks generically predict the existence of multiple axion fields. Their interplay gives rise to novel collective phenomena - including level crossings and the formation of string bundles - which modify the predicted mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-13 Sung Mook Lee , Maria Ramos , Fuensanta Vilches

Dark matter has been introduced to explain mass deficits noted at different astronomical scales, in galaxies, groups of galaxies, clusters, superclusters and even across the full horizon. Dark matter makes itself felt only through its…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Matts Roos

Cosmology offers opportunities to test Dark Matter independently of its interactions with the Standard Model. We study the imprints of long-range forces acting solely in the dark sector on the distribution of galaxies, the so-called Large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-01 Salvatore Bottaro , Emanuele Castorina , Marco Costa , Diego Redigolo , Ennio Salvioni

After inflation occurs, a weakly coupled scalar field will in general not be in thermal equilibrium but have a distribution of values determined by the inflationary Hubble parameter. If such a field subsequently undergoes discrete symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 Horacio Casini , Subir Sarkar

The Global Network of Optical Magnetometers for Exotic physics searches (GNOME) conducts an experimental search for certain forms of dark matter based on their spatiotemporal signatures imprinted on a global array of synchronized atomic…

Generalised axion-like scalar fields provide a well-motivated framework for describing the late-time acceleration of the Universe. As the field evolves, it rolls down its potential and, depending on its mass and initial conditions, it may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Carlos G. Boiza

Scalar field dynamics may give rise to a nonzero cosmological variation of fundamental constants. Within different scenarios based on the unification of gauge couplings, the various claimed observations and bounds may be combined in order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Thomas Dent , Steffen Stern , Christof Wetterich

Our standard model of the Universe predicts the distribution of dark matter to $1\%$ at the scales needed for upcoming experiments, yet our predictions for how the luminous matter -- which has interactions besides gravity -- is distributed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-03 Nora Elisa Chisari

Dark matter models can give rise to specific signatures at particle physics experiments or in cosmology. The details of the cosmological history can also influence the new physics signals to be expected at e.g. collider experiments. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-26 Laura Lopez-Honorez , Quentin Decant , Sam Junius , Michel H. G. Tytgat

Ultra-light scalar fields may explain the nature of the dark matter in our universe. If such scalars couple quadratically to particles of the Standard Model the scalar acquires an effective mass which depends on the local matter energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-04 Clare Burrage , Angus Macdonald , Michael P. Ross , Gray Rybka , Elisa Todarello

In this work, the behavior of test particles near a domain wall of a stable false vacuum bubble is studied. It is shown that matter is naturally trapped in the vicinity of a static domain wall, and also, that there is a discontinuity in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eduardo Guendelman , Idan Shilon

We discuss necessary conditions for a network of cosmic domain walls to have a chance of providing the dark energy that might explain the recent acceleration of the universe. We derive a strong bound on the curvature of the walls, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. P. Avelino , C. J. A. P. Martins , J. Menezes , R. Menezes , J. C. R. E. Oliveira

We examine the collapse of an axion domain wall bounded by an axionic string. It is found that the collapse proceeds quickly and axion domain walls disappear. However axions are emitted in the collapse and its energy density increases…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Michiyasu Nagasawa , Masahiro Kawasaki

The cosmic acceleration is one of the most significant cosmological discoveries over the last century. Following the more accurate data a more dramatic result appears: the recent analysis of the observation data (especially from SNe Ia)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 Hongsheng Zhang

Modified gravity theories may provide an alternative to dark energy to explain cosmic acceleration. We argue that the observational program developed to test dark energy needs to be augmented to capture new tests of gravity on astrophysical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Bhuvnesh Jain

We develop formalisms for a network of vector sensors, sensitive to certain spatial components of the signals, to identify the properties of a light axion or a dark photon background. These bosonic fields contribute to vector-like signals…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-29 Yifan Chen , Min Jiang , Jing Shu , Xiao Xue , Yanjie Zeng

We study some possible astrophysical implications of a very weakly coupled ultralight dilaton-type scalar field. Such a field may develop an (approximately stable) network of domain walls. The domain wall thickness is assumed to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , M. Shifman

Axions and dark photons are common in many extensions of the Standard Model. The dark axion portal -- an axion coupling to the dark photon and photon -- can significantly modify their phenomenology. We study the cosmological constraints on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-01 Heejoung Hong , Ui Min , Minho Son , Tevong You