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The Lie algebras over the algebra of dual numbers are introduced and investigated.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Vladimir Gorbatsevich

In this paper we focus on the structure of the variety of Lie algebras with a finite number of ideals and their graph representations using Hasse diagrams. The large number of necessary conditions on the algebraic structure of this type of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Pilar Benito , Jorge Roldán-López

This text, based on the author's Bachelor's thesis, introduces the theory of Algebraic Operads, a mathematical formalism that provides a unifying framework for modern algebra. We demonstrate how the fundamental theories of associative,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Felicia Ferraioli

We introduce the concept of a triangular representation of a Lie algebra, give a counterpart of Ado's theorem, and discuss $2$-irreducible triangular modules over a nonreductive Lie algebra.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-24 Keqin Liu

A subalgebra S of a Leibniz algebra L is called self-idealizing in L if it coincides with its idealizer IL(S). In this paper we study the structure of Leibniz algebras, whose subalgebras are either ideals or self-idealizing.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Leonid A. Kurdachenko , Aleksandr A. Pypka , Igor Y. Subbotin

We obtain complete classification of in-equivalent realizations of the Virasoro algebra by Lie vector fields over the three-dimensional field of real numbers. As an application we construct new classes of nonlinear second-order partial…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-10-11 Renat Zhdanov , Qing Huang

The $q$-Onsager algebra $O_q$ is defined by two generators and two relations, called the $q$-Dolan/Grady relations. We investigate the alternating central extension $\mathcal O_q$ of $O_q$. The algebra $\mathcal O_q$ was introduced by…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Paul Terwilliger

Generalizations of the q-Onsager algebra are introduced and studied. In one of the simplest case and q=1, the algebra reduces to the one proposed by Uglov-Ivanov. In the general case and $q\neq 1$, an explicit algebra homomorphism…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-08 P. Baseilhac , S. Belliard

The $q$-Onsager algebra $O_q$ has a presentation involving two generators $W_0$, $W_1$ and two relations, called the $q$-Dolan/Grady relations. The alternating central extension $\mathcal O_q$ has a presentation involving the alternating…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Paul Terwilliger

Triangular Lie algebras are the Lie algebras which can be faithfully represented by triangular matrices of any finite size over the real/complex number field. In the paper invariants ('generalized Casimir operators') are found for three…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Vyacheslav Boyko , Jiri Patera , Roman Popovych

A complex $\omega$-Lie algebra is a vector space $L$ over the complex field, equipped with a skew symmetric bracket $[-,-]$ and a bilinear form $\omega$ such that $$[[x,y],z]+[[y,z],x]+ [[z,x],y]=\omega(x,y)z+\omega(y,z)x+\omega(z,x)y$$ for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Yin Chen , Chang Liu , Run-Xuan Zhang

This paper develops the structure theory of a Malcev algebra via the consideration of its most important and largest Lie (sub-) algebra. We introduce the notion of a Lie algebra which uniquely corresponds to a Malcev algebra and use this…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Olufemi O. Oyadare

Two sets of mutually commuting $q-$difference operators $x_i$ and $y_j$, $i,j=1, ...,N$ such that $x_i$ and $y_i$ generate a homomorphic image of the $q-$Onsager algebra for each $i$ are introduced. The common polynomial eigenfunctions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-22 Pascal Baseilhac , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

After reviewing the three well-known methods to obtain Lie algebras and superalgebras from given ones, namely, contractions, deformations and extensions, we describe a fourth method recently introduced, the expansion of Lie (super)algebras.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. de Azcarraga , J. M. Izquierdo , M. Picon , O. Varela

Leibniz algebras are certain generalization of Lie algebras. It is natural to generalize concepts in Lie algebras to Leibniz algebras and investigate whether the corresponding results still hold. In this paper we introduce the notion of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Kristen Boyle , Kailash C. Misra , Ernie Stitzinger

In this paper, we extend the concept of Lie superalgebras to a more generalized framework called Super-Lie superalgebras. In addition, they seem to be exploring various supergeneralizations of other algebraic structures, such as…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Sami Mabrouk , Othmen Ncib

The positive part $U^+_q$ of $U_q({\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}}_2)$ has a presentation by two generators $X,Y$ that satisfy the $q$-Serre relations. The $q$-Onsager algebra $\mathcal O_q$ has a presentation by two generators $A,B$ that satisfy…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Paul Terwilliger

Given an orientable weakly self-dual manifold X of rank two, we build a geometric realization of the Lie algebra sl(6,C) as a naturally defined algebra L of endomorphisms of the space of differential forms of X. We provide an explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Gaiffi , Michele Grassi

We establish an explicit algebra isomorphism between the quantum reflection algebra for the $U_q(\hat{sl_2})$ R-matrix and a new type of current algebra. These two algebras are shown to be two realizations of a special case of tridiagonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 P. Baseilhac , K. Shigechi

Linear algebra is usually defined over a field such as the reals or complex numbers. It is possible to extend this to skew fields such as the quaternions. However, to the authors' knowledge there is no commonly accepted notation of linear…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-21 Dominik Schulz , Reiner S. Thomä