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We extend Routh's reduction procedure to an arbitrary Lagrangian system (that is, one whose Lagrangian is not necessarily the difference of kinetic and potential energies) with a symmetry group which is not necessarily Abelian. To do so we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-11 M. Crampin , T. Mestdag

The language of Lagrangian submanifolds is used to extend a geometric characterization of the inverse problem of the calculus of variations on tangent bundles to regular Lie algebroids. Since not all closed sections are locally exact on Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-09 María Barbero-Liñán , Marta Farré Puiggalí , David Martín de Diego

In this paper, we investigate the spectral properties of the Jacobi operator for immersed surfaces with nonpositive Euler characteristic, extending previous results in the field. We first prove a sharp upper bound for the second eigenvalue…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Márcio Batista , Marcos P. Cavalcante , Abraão Mendes , Ivaldo Nunes

A reductive structure is associated here with Lagrangian canonically defined conserved quantities on gauge-natural bundles. Parametrized transformations defined by the gauge-natural lift of infinitesimal principal automorphisms induce a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Palese , E. Winterroth

In this paper we introduce the notion of infinite dimensional Jacobi structure to describe the geometrical structure of a class of nonlocal Hamiltonian systems which appear naturally when applying reciprocal transformations to Hamiltonian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-13 Si-Qi Liu , Youjin Zhang

A Jacobi matrix with matrix entries is a self-adjoint block tridiagonal matrix with invertible blocks on the off-diagonals. The Weyl surface describing the dependence of Green's matrix on the boundary conditions is interpreted as the set of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-28 Hermann Schulz-Baldes

We give two characterizations of Jacobians of curves with involution having fixed points in the framework of two particular cases of Welter's trisecant conjecture. The geometric form of each of these characterizations is the statement that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Igor Krichever

We derive the exact analytical solutions to the symmetron field theory equations in the presence of a one or two mirror system. The one dimensional equations of motion are integrated exactly for both systems and their solutions can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-21 Philippe Brax , Mario Pitschmann

We study the sheaves of logarithmic vector fields along smooth cubic curves in the projective plane, and prove a Torelli-type theorem in the sense of Dolgachev-Kapranov for those with non-vanishing j-invariants.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-11 Kazushi Ueda , Masahiko Yoshinaga

The aim of the paper is to study some dynamic aspects coming from a tangent form, i.e. a time dependent differential form on a tangent bundle. The action on curves of a tangent form is natural associated with that of a second order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-09 Paul Popescu

We study certain moduli spaces of sheaves on Enriques surfaces thereby obtaining, in every odd dimension, new examples of Calabi-Yau manifolds. We describe the geometry (canonical bundle, fundamental group, second Betti number and certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-09 Giulia Saccà

It is shown that the $n$-dimensional Jacobian conjecture over algebraic number fields may be considered as an existence problem of integral points on affine curves. More specially, if the Jacobian conjecture over $\mathbb{C}$ is false, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Nguyen Van Chau

Using the Galois theory over function field, and the holomorphy of algebroids defined via irreducible polynomial at singular points, we prove the injectivity of any kellerian mapping. The famous Jacobian conjecture is true.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Dang Vu Giang

We consider the question: which elliptic curves appear as the Jacobian of a smooth curve of genus one splitting a Severi--Brauer variety? We provide three new examples. First, we show that if $E$ is any elliptic curve over an algebraically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Eoin Mackall , Nick Rekuski

By means of a Fourier-Mukai transform we embed moduli spaces of stable bundles on an algebraic curve C as isotropic subvarieties of moduli spaces of mu-stable bundles on the Jacobian variety J(C). When g(C)=2 this provides new examples of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 U. Bruzzo , F. Pioli

In this survey, we review the classical Hamilton Jacobi theory from a geometric point of view in different geometric backgrounds. We propose a Hamilton Jacobi equation for different geometric structures attending to one particular…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-26 O. Esen , M. de León , M. Lainz , C. Sardón , M. Zając

The idea of gauging (i.e. making local) symmetries of a physical system is a central feature of many modern field theories. Usually, one starts with a Lagrangian for some scalar or spinor matter fields, with the Lagrangian being invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Akira Kato , Doug Singleton

In this paper, we study the Fenchel-Rockafellar duality and the Lagrange duality in the general frame work of vector spaces without topological structures. We utilize the geometric approach, inspired from its successful application by B. S.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Dang Van Cuong , Tuyen Tran

Looking for a geometric framework to study plectic Heegner points, we define a collection of abelian varieties - called plectic Jacobians - using the middle degree cohomology of quaternionic Shimura varieties (QSVs). The construction is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Michele Fornea

The application of a gauge covariant derivative to the Euler-Lagrange equation yields a shortcut to the equations of motion for a field subject to an external force. The gauge covariant derivative includes an external force as an intrinsic…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-09-24 Clinton L. Lewis