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Related papers: Cosmology and the Korteweg-de Vries Equation

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We propose a numerical method for finding solitary wave solutions of generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations by solving the nonlinear eigenvalue problem on an unbounded domain. The artificial boundary conditions are obtained to make the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Houde Han , Zhenli Xu

Periodic waves in the fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation have been previously characterized as constrained minimizers of energy subject to fixed momentum and mass. Here we characterize these periodic waves as constrained minimizers of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Fabio Natali , Uyen Le , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

We analyze the gKdV equation, a generalized version of Korteweg-de Vries with an arbitrary function $f(u)$. In general, for a function $f(u)$ the Lie algebra of symmetries of gKdV is the $2$-dimensional Lie algebra of translations of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Juan Manuel Conde Martín , David Blázquez-Sanz

We present a theory of discontinuous motion of particles in continuous space-time. We show that the simplest nonrelativistic evolution equation of such motion is just the Schroedinger equation in quantum mechanics. This strongly implies…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rui Qi

Via a "tropical limit" (Maslov dequantization), Korteweg-deVries (KdV) solitons correspond to piecewise linear graphs in two-dimensional space-time. We explore this limit.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Mueller-Hoissen

A cosmological constant, Lambda, is the most natural candidate to explain the origin of the dark energy (DE) component in the Universe. However, due to experimental evidence that the equation of state (EOS) of the DE could be evolving with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Joan Sola , Hrvoje Stefancic

The elliptic Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) system is a multi-component generalization of the lattice potential KdV equation, whose soliton solutions are associated with an elliptic Cauchy kernel (i.e., a Cauchy kernel on the torus). In this paper…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-07-21 Ying-ying Sun , Da-jun Zhang , Frank W. Nijhoff

On the basis of relationship between the kinetic equation for two soliton clouds in the theory of the Korteweg-de Vries equation and equations of the Chaplygin gas dynamics it is shown that the existence of waves propagating without a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-06-08 A. M. Kamchatnov , D. V. Shaykin

We consider the global cosmological evolution and the evolution of the density contrast in the Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter model, in the framework of a Post-Newtonian cosmological approach. In the Bose-Einstein model, dark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 T. Harko

The propagation of small amplitude stationary profile nonlinear solitary waves in a pair plasma is investigated employing the reductive perturbation technique via well-known Korteweg de Vries (KdV) and modified KdV (mKdV) equations, we tend…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Tanvir I. Rajib

A new approach to double-sub equation method is introduced to construct novel solutions for the nonlinear partial differential equations. It is applied to the Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation and yields new complexiton solutions of both the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-05-18 Aslı Pekcan

A quantum theory is developed for a difference-difference system which can serve as a toy-model of the quantum Korteveg-de-Vries equation.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Volkov

We give a detailed and improved presentation of our recently proposed formalism for non-linear perturbations in cosmology, based on a covariant and fully non-perturbative approach. We work, in particular, with a covector combining the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

A crucial problem in quantum cosmology is a careful analysis of the one-loop semiclassical approximation for the wave function of the universe, after an appropriate choice of mixed boundary conditions. The results for Euclidean quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

The Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a class of Kantowski-Sachs like models is completely solved. The generalized models include the Kantowski-Sachs model with cosmological constant and pressureless dust. Likewise contained is a joined model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Heinz-Dieter Conradi

We consider an extended Korteweg-de Vries (eKdV) equation, the usual Korteweg-de Vries equation with inclusion of an additional cubic nonlinearity. We investigate the statistical behaviour of flat-top solitary waves described by an eKdV…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 Yeojin Chung

All three-point and five-point conservation laws for the discrete Korteweg-de Vries equations are found. These conservation laws satisfy a functional equation, which we solve by reducing it to a system of partial differential equations. Our…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Olexandr G. Rasin , Peter E. Hydon

In this work were studied quantum models of a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology in the framework of the gravity's theory proposed by Ho\v{r}ava, the so-called Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz theory of the gravity. It was used the Ho\v{r}ava…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-04 Laysa G. Martins , José A. C. Nogales

Nonlinear wave propagation is studied analytically in a dissipative, self-gravitating Bose Einstein condensate, in the framework of Gross-Pitaevskii model. The linear dispersion relation shows that the effect of dissipation is to suppress…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-27 Biswajit Sahu , Anjana Sinha , R. Roychoudhury

Partial differential equations endowed with a Hamiltonian structure, like the Korteweg--de Vries equation and many other more or less classical models, are known to admit rich families of periodic travelling waves. The stability theory for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Sylvie Benzoni-Gavage , Pascal Noble , Luis Miguel Rodrigues