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We propose a dynamic data structure for the distribution-sensitive point location problem. Suppose that there is a fixed query distribution in $\mathbb{R}^2$, and we are given an oracle that can return in $O(1)$ time the probability of a…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Siu-Wing Cheng , Man-Kit Lau

We study the point location problem in incremental (possibly disconnected) planar subdivisions, that is, dynamic subdivisions allowing insertions of edges and vertices only. Specifically, we present an $O(n\log n)$-space data structure for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-09-28 Eunjin Oh

We present a simple wavefront-like approach for computing multiplicatively weighted Voronoi diagrams of points and straight-line segments in the Euclidean plane. If the input sites may be assumed to be randomly weighted points then the use…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-06-26 Martin Held , Stefan de Lorenzo

We describe a new data structure for dynamic nearest neighbor queries in the plane with respect to a general family of distance functions. These include $L_p$-norms and additively weighted Euclidean distances. Our data structure supports…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-10-02 Haim Kaplan , Wolfgang Mulzer , Liam Roditty , Paul Seiferth , Micha Sharir

We consider preprocessing a set $S$ of $n$ points in convex position in the plane into a data structure supporting queries of the following form: given a point $q$ and a directed line $\ell$ in the plane, report the point of $S$ that is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-10-16 Boris Aronov , Prosenjit Bose , Erik D. Demaine , Joachim Gudmundsson , John Iacono , Stefan Langerman , Michiel Smid

We study the point location problem on dynamic planar subdivisions that allows insertions and deletions of edges. In our problem, the underlying graph of a subdivision is not necessarily connected. We present a data structure of linear size…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Eunjin Oh , Hee-Kap Ahn

Let $G$ be a (possibly disconnected) planar subdivision and let $D$ be a probability measure over $\R^2$. The current paper shows how to preprocess $(G,D)$ into an O(n) size data structure that can answer planar point location queries over…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-01-18 Prosenjit Bose , Luc Devroye , Karim Douieb , Vida Dujmovic , James King , Pat Morin

An arrangement of $n$ curves in the plane is given. The query is a point $q$ and the goal is to find the face of the arrangement that contains $q$. A data-structure for point-location, preprocesses the curves into a data structure of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Sepideh Aghamolaei , Mohammad Ghodsi

A data structure is presented for point location in connected planar subdivisions when the distribution of queries is known in advance. The data structure has an expected query time that is within a constant factor of optimal. More…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-03-12 Sebastien Collette , Vida Dujmovic , John Iacono , Stefan Langerman , Pat Morin

We present a new algorithm that produces a well-spaced superset of points conforming to a given input set in any dimension with guaranteed optimal output size. We also provide an approximate Delaunay graph on the output points. Our…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-04-03 Gary L. Miller , Donald R. Sheehy , Ameya Velingker

A data structure is presented that explicitly maintains the graph of a Voronoi diagram of $N$ point sites in the plane or the dual graph of a convex hull of points in three dimensions while allowing insertions of new sites/points. Our…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-07-06 Elena Arseneva , John Iacono , Grigorios Koumoutsos , Stefan Langerman , Boris Zolotov

We present a general framework for computing two-dimensional Voronoi diagrams of different classes of sites under various distance functions. The framework is sufficiently general to support diagrams embedded on a family of two-dimensional…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Ophir Setter

Let $\mathcal{S}$ be a connected planar polygonal subdivision with $n$ edges that we want to preprocess for point-location queries, and where we are given the probability $\gamma_i$ that the query point lies in a polygon $P_i$ of…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-04-20 Boris Aronov , Mark de Berg , David Eppstein , Marcel Roeloffzen , Bettina Speckmann

We reexamine fundamental problems from computational geometry in the word RAM model, where input coordinates are integers that fit in a machine word. We develop a new algorithm for offline point location, a two-dimensional analog of sorting…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-10-12 Timothy M. Chan , Mihai Patrascu

Let $S$ be a set of $n$ points in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Our goal is to preprocess $S$ to efficiently compute the smallest enclosing disk of the points in $S$ that lie inside an axis-aligned query rectangle. Previous data structures for this…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Kevin Buchin , Mark Joachim Krallmann , Frank Staals

In 2015, Guth proved that if $S$ is a collection of $n$ $g$-dimensional semi-algebraic sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and if $D\geq 1$ is an integer, then there is a $d$-variate polynomial $P$ of degree at most $D$ so that each connected component…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Pankaj K. Agarwal , Boris Aronov , Esther Ezra , Joshua Zahl

Given a set of $n$ sites from $\mathbb{R}^d$, each having some positive weight factor, the Multiplicatively Weighted Voronoi Diagram is a subdivision of space that associates each cell to the site whose weighted Euclidean distance is…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Joachim Gudmundsson , Martin P. Seybold , Sampson Wong

We present the first optimal randomized algorithm for constructing the order-$k$ Voronoi diagram of $n$ points in two dimensions. The expected running time is $O(n\log n + nk)$, which improves the previous, two-decades-old result of Ramos…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Timothy M. Chan , Pingan Cheng , Da Wei Zheng

We preprocess the input subdivision with $n$ points on the plane in $O(n\sqrt{\log n})$ time to facilitate point location in constant time. Previously the preprocessing time is $O(n\log n)$ and point location takes $O(\log n)$ time.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Sairam Chaganti , Yijie Han

We describe a new algorithm for computing the Voronoi diagram of a set of $n$ points in constant-dimensional Euclidean space. The running time of our algorithm is $O(f \log n \log \Delta)$ where $f$ is the output complexity of the Voronoi…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-04-03 Gary L. Miller , Donald R. Sheehy
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