English
Related papers

Related papers: Impact cratering on Mercury: consequences for the …

200 papers

The planets with a radius $<$ 4 $R$$_\oplus$ observed by the Kepler mission exhibit a unique feature, and propose a challenge for current planetary formation models. The tidal effect between a planet and its host star plays an essential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-15 Yao Dong , Jianghui Ji , Su Wang

Erosive collisions among planetary embryos in the inner solar system can lead to multiple remnant bodies, varied in mass, composition and residual velocity. Some of the smaller, unbound debris may become available to seed the main asteroid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-02 Gal Sarid , Sarah T. Stewart , Zoe M. Leinhardt

The final "giant-impact" phase of terrestrial planet formation is believed to begin with a large number of planetary "embryos" on nearly circular, coplanar orbits. Mutual gravitational interactions gradually excite their eccentricities…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Scott Tremaine

We have examined consequences of strong tidal encounters between a neutron star and a normal star using SPH as a possible formation mechanism of isolated recycled pulsars in globular clusters. We have made a number of SPH simulations for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyung Mok Lee , Sungsoo S. Kim , Hyesung Kang

We present a new scaling law to predict the loss of atmosphere from planetary collisions for any speed, angle, impactor mass, target mass, and body compositions, in the regime of giant impacts onto broadly terrestrial planets with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-02 Jacob A. Kegerreis , Vincent R. Eke , David C. Catling , Richard J. Massey , Luis F. A. Teodoro , Kevin J. Zahnle

(1) Ceres, the largest reservoir of water in the main-belt, was recently visited by the Dawn spacecraft that revealed several areas bearing H$_2$O-ice features. Independent telescopic observations showed a water exosphere of currently…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-27 Petr Pokorný , Erwan Mazarico , Norbert Schorghofer

Periodic sediment patterns have been observed on Earth in riverbeds and sand and snow deserts, but also in other planetary environments. One of the most ubiquitous patterns, familiar wind or 'impact' ripples, adorns sand beaches and arid…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-05-02 C. W. Lester , A. B. Murray , Orencio Duran , B. Andreotti , P. Claudin

Observational and theoretical investigations provide evidence for non-uniform spot and magnetic flux distributions on rapidly rotating stars, which have a significant impact on their angular momentum loss rate through magnetised winds.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Holzwarth , M. Jardine

The asteroid belt is the leftover of the original planetesimal population in the inner solar system. However, currently the asteroids have orbits with all possible values of eccentricities and inclinations compatible with long-term…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Alessandro Morbidelli , Kevin J. Walsh , David P. O'Brien , David A. Minton , William F. Bottke

Here we show an example of a young asteroid cluster located in a dynamically stable region, which was produced by partial disruption of a primitive body about 30 km in size. We estimate its age to be only 1.9 +/- 0.3 Myr, thus its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-10 Bojan Novakovic , Aldo Dell'Oro , Alberto Cellino , Zoran Knezevic

Our earlier laboratory measurements showed that low-velocity sand impacts release fine <5 {\mu}m dust from a Martian simulant soil. This dust will become airborne in the Martian atmosphere. Here, we extend this study by measuring…

One major objective of MESSENGER and BepiColombo spatial missions is to accurately measure Mercury's rotation and its obliquity in order to obtain constraints on internal structure of the planet. Which is the obliquity's dynamical behavior…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-10 E. Bois , N. Rambaux

In order to study the origin of the architectures of low mass planetary systems, we perform numerical surveys of the evolution of pairs of coplanar planets in the mass range $(1-4)\ \rmn{M}_{\oplus}.$ These evolve for up to $2\times10^7…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-21 M. Xiang-Gruess , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Context. Rotational instability of rubble-pile asteroids can trigger mass shedding, forming transient debris clouds that may provide the initial conditions for secondary formation in binary systems. Aims. We investigate the dynamical and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-16 Yutian Wu , Xiaojing Zhang , Chenyang Huang , Yang Yu

The absence of planets interior to Mercury continues to puzzle terrestrial planet formation models, particularly when contrasted with the relatively high derived occurrence rates of short-period planets around Sun-like stars. Recent work…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 Matthew S. Clement , John E. Chambers , Alan P. Jackson

Our knowledge of the strengths of small bodies in the Solar System is limited by our poor understanding of their internal structures, and this, in turn, clouds our understanding of the formation and evolution of these bodies. Observations…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 Ronald-Louis Ballouz , Derek C Richardson , Patrick Michel , Stephen R. Schwartz , Yang Yu

In the standard formation models of terrestrial planets in the solar system and close-in super-Earths in non-resonant orbits recently discovered by exoplanet observations, planets are formed by giant impacts of protoplanets or planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-09 Eiichiro Kokubo , Haruka Hoshino , Yuji Matsumoto , Re'em Sari

Giant impacts, the collisions between planetary embryos, play a crucial role in sculpting the planets and their orbital architectures. Numerical simulations have advanced our understanding of these events, enabling estimations of mass and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 Tuhin Ghosh , Mark Wyatt , Oliver Shorttle

We present a model for the rotational evolution of a young, solar-mass star interacting magnetically with an accretion disk. As in a previous paper (Paper I), the model includes changes in the star's mass and radius as it descends the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Sean P. Matt , Giovanni Pinzon , Thomas P. Greene , Ralph E. Pudritz

This paper deals with the rotation and figure evolution of a planet near the 3/2 spin-orbit resonance and the exploration of a new formulation of the creep tide theory (Folonier et al. 2018). This new formulation is composed by a system of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Gabriel O. Gomes , Hugo A. Folonier , Sylvio Ferraz-Mello