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I examine the fate of a kinetic Potts ferromagnet with a high ground-state degeneracy that undergoes a deep quench to zero-temperature. I consider single spin-flip dynamics on triangular lattices of linear dimension $8 \le L \le 128$ and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-01-20 James Denholm

We show that the Wang-Swendsen-Koteck\'y algorithm for antiferromagnetic $q$-state Potts models is nonergodic at zero temperature for $q=3$ on periodic $3m \times 3n$ lattices where $m,n$ are relatively prime. For $q \ge 4$ and/or other…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-23 Mona Lubin , Alan D. Sokal

We show the possibility of long-range ferrimagnetic ordering with a saturation magnetisation of the order of 1 Bohr magneton per spin for arbitrarily low concentration of magnetic impurities in semiconductors, provided that the impurities…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-06 R. O. Kuzian , J. Richter , M. D. Kuz'min , R. Hayn

We present exact calculations of the zero-temperature partition function (chromatic polynomial) and $W(q)$, the exponent of the ground-state entropy, for the $q$-state Potts antiferromagnet with next-nearest-neighbor spin-spin couplings on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

When the constituent spins have an energetic preference to lie along an easy-axis, triangular and Kagome lattice antiferromagnets often develop long-range order that distinguishes the three sublattices of the underlying triangular Bravais…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-28 Kedar Damle

We study the $q$ states Potts model with four site interaction on the square lattice. Based on the asymptotic behaviour of lattice animals, it is argued that when $q\leq 4$ the system exhibits a second-order phase transition, and when $q >…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-14 Nir Schreiber , Reuven Cohen , Simi Haber

We present exact solutions for the zero-temperature partition function (chromatic polynomial $P$) and the ground state degeneracy per site $W$ (= exponent of the ground-state entropy) for the $q$-state Potts antiferromagnet on strips of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

The critical properties of the mixed ferro/antiferromagnetic q-state Potts model on the square lattice are investigated using the numerical transfer matrix technique. The transition temperature is found to be substantially lower than…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D P Foster , C Gerard

The finite lattice method of series expansion has been used to extend low-temperature series for the partition function, order parameter and susceptibility of the $3$-state Potts model on the simple cubic lattice to order $z^{43}$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 A J Guttmann , I G Enting

This study present a Monte Carlo investigations of low-temperature magnetic ordering and phase transitions in three-state Potts model on triangular lattice with various exchange interactions between nearest (J1) and next-nearest (J2)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-09-24 Magomed A. Magomedov , Akay K. Murtazaev

It is widely believed that the phase transition for the four-state ferromagnetic Potts model on the square lattice is of the pseudo-first order. Specifically, it is expected that first-order phase transition behavior is found on small…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-12-26 Jhao-Hong Peng , Fu-Jiun Jiang

We present an exact solution of the q-state Potts model on a class of generalized Sierpinski fractal lattices. The model is shown to possess an ordered phase at low temperatures and a continuous transition to the high temperature disordered…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-15 Liang Tian , Hui Ma , Wenan Guo , Lei-Han Tang

The dynamics of the 2D Potts ferromagnet when quenched below the transition temperature is investigated in the case of discontinuous phase transition, which is interesting for understandingthe non equilibrium dynamics of systems with many…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-01-30 Alberto Petri , Miguel Ibanez de Berganza , Vittorio Loreto

Many physical systems including lattices near structural phase transitions, glasses, jammed solids, and bio-polymer gels have coordination numbers that place them at the edge of mechanical instability. Their properties are determined by an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-27 Xiaoming Mao , Anton Souslov , Carlos I. Mendoza , T. C. Lubensky

We propose a method to reach the antiferromagnetic state of two-dimensional Fermi gases trapped in optical lattices: Independent subsystems are prepared in suitable initial states and then connected by a sudden or slow quench of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-12-20 M. Ojekhile , R. Höppner , H. Moritz , L. Mathey

Spinless fermions on highly frustrated lattices are characterized by a lowest single-particle band which is completely flat. Concrete realizations are provided by the sawtooth chain and the kagome lattice. For these models a real-space…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-03 A. Honecker , J. Richter

We study the antiferromagnetic $q$-state Potts model on the square lattice for $q=3$ and $q=4$, using the Wang-Swendsen-Koteck\'y Monte Carlo algorithm and a new finite-size-scaling extrapolation method. For $q=3$ we obtain good control up…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 Sabino José Ferreira , Alan D. Sokal

When atoms are loaded into an optical lattice, the process of gradually turning on the lattice is almost adiabatic. In this paper we investigate how the temperature changes when going from the gapless superfluid phase to the gapped Mott…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-09-10 Lode Pollet , Corinna Kollath , Kris Van Houcke , Matthias Troyer

The interplay between thermal and quantum fluctuations controls the competition between phases of matter in strongly correlated electron systems. We study finite-temperature properties of the strongly coupled two-dimensional doped Hubbard…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-21 Alexander Wietek , Yuan-Yao He , Steven R. White , Antoine Georges , E. Miles Stoudenmire

The ground state of the antiferromagnetic XY model with a kagome lattice is characterized by a well developed accidental degeneracy. As a consequence the phase transition in this system consists in unbinding of pairs of fractional vortices.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 S. E. Korshunov