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We prove that strength and slice rank of homogeneous polynomials of degree $d \geq 5$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero coincide generically. To show this, we establish a conjecture of Catalisano, Geramita,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Edoardo Ballico , Arthur Bik , Alessandro Oneto , Emanuele Ventura

In this paper, it is shown that if F(x , y) is an irreducible binary form with integral coefficients and degree $n \geq 3$, then provided that the absolute value of the discriminant of F is large enough, the equation |F(x , y)| = 1 has at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-22 Shabnam Akhtari

We present a new approach to the intrinsic properties of the type D vacuum solutions based on the invariant symmetries that these spacetimes admit. By using tensorial formalism and without explicitly integrating the field equations, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Joan Josep Ferrando , Juan Antonio Sáez

Let $F$ be a homogeneous polynomial of degree $d$ in $m+1$ variables defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and suppose that $F$ belongs to the $s$-th secant varieties of the standard Veronese variety…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-09 Edoardo Ballico , Alessandra Bernardi

We introduce a new ``Winding Number Conjecture'' about maps from the $(d-1)$-skeleton of the $((d+1)(q-1))$-simplex into $\real^d$. This conjecture is equivalent to the Topological Tverberg Theorem. Furthermore, many statements about the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Torsten Schöneborn

We prove that in each degree divisible by 2 or 3, there are infinitely many totally real number fields that require universal quadratic forms to have arbitrarily large rank.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Vítězslav Kala

A nonlinear version of Roth's theorem states that dense sets of integers contain configurations of the form $x$, $x+d$, $x+d^2$. We obtain a multidimensional version of this result, which can be regarded as a first step towards…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Sarah Peluse , Sean Prendiville , Xuancheng Shao

A celebrated result by Hilbert says that every real nonnegative ternary quartic is a sum of three squares. We show more generally that every nonnegative quadratic form on a real projective variety $X$ of minimal degree is a sum of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Grigoriy Blekherman , Daniel Plaumann , Rainer Sinn , Cynthia Vinzant

We study the extreme points of the convex set $\mathcal{C}(\rho_1,\rho_2)$ of bipartite quantum states with fixed marginals $\rho_1$ and $\rho_2$. We construct extreme points in $(d,\,d+m)$ dimension, of rank $d+m$, matching the highest…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Indu Bala , Swapan Rana

Let $n\ge1$, $r\ge0$ and $s\ge0$ be integers satisfying $4+r+3 s\le3^{n+1}$. Given linear polynomials $f_{i}(x)=m_{i} x+n_{i}$ for $1 \le i \le r+s$, where the coefficients $m_{i} , n_{i}$ are positive integers satisfying certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Shi-Chao Chen , Chuan-Chuan Wu

In order to understand the parameter space of monic and centered complex polynomial vector fields of degree d in the complex plane, decomposed by the combinatorial classes of the vector fields, it is interesting to know the number of loci…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Kealey Dias

Sieves are constructed for twin primes in class I, which are of the form 2m+/-D, D>=3 odd. They are characterized by their twin-D-I rank m. They have no parity problem. Non-rank numbers are identified and counted using odd primes p>=5.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-18 H. J. Weber

We study path-connectedness and homotopy groups of sets of tensors defined by tensor rank, border rank, multilinear rank, as well as their symmetric counterparts for symmetric tensors. We show that over $\mathbb{C}$, the set of rank-$r$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Pierre Comon , Lek-Heng Lim , Yang Qi , Ke Ye

We prove new barrier results in arithmetic complexity theory, showing severe limitations of natural lifting (aka escalation) techniques. For example, we prove that even optimal rank lower bounds on $k$-tensors cannot yield non-trivial lower…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-04-10 Ankit Garg , Visu Makam , Rafael Oliveira , Avi Wigderson

For generic binary forms $A_1,...,A_r$ of order $d$ we construct a class of combinants $C = \{\C_q: 0 \le q \le r, q \neq 1\}$, to be called the Wronskian combinants of the $A_i$. We show that the collection $C$ gives a projective imbedding…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Abdelmalek Abdesselam , Jaydeep Chipalkatti

We show that monomials and sums of pairwise coprime monomials in four or more variables have Waring rank less than the generic rank, with a short list of exceptions. We asymptotically compare their ranks with the generic rank.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Erik Holmes , Paul Plummer , Jeremy Siegert , Zach Teitler

Two continuous maps $f, g : \mathbb{C}^2\to\mathbb{C}^2$ are said to be topologically equivalent if there exist homeomorphisms $\varphi,\psi:\mathbb{C}^2\to\mathbb{C}^2$ satisfying $\psi\circ f\circ\varphi = g$. It is known that there are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Boulos El Hilany , Kemal Rose

In this paper, we show that there are infinitely many semisimple tensor (or monoidal) categories of rank two over an algebraically closed field $\mathbb F$.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Hua Sun , Hui-Xiang Chen , Yinhuo Zhang

We prove bounds for multilinear operators on $\R^d$ given by multipliers which are singular along a $k$ dimensional subspace. The new case of interest is when the rank $k/d$ is not an integer. Connections with the concept of {\em true…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-09 Ciprian Demeter , Malabika Pramanik , Christoph Thiele

Let $\mathscr{C}$ be a $(d+2)$-angulated category with $d$-suspension functor $\Sigma^d$. Our main results show that every Serre functor on $\mathscr{C}$ is a $(d+2)$-angulated functor. We also show that $\mathscr{C}$ has a Serre functor…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Panyue Zhou