English

Decomposition of homogeneous polynomials with low rank

Algebraic Geometry 2012-08-09 v3

Abstract

Let FF be a homogeneous polynomial of degree dd in m+1m+1 variables defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and suppose that FF belongs to the ss-th secant varieties of the standard Veronese variety Xm,dP(m+dd)1X_{m,d}\subset \mathbb{P}^{{m+d\choose d}-1} but that its minimal decomposition as a sum of dd-th powers of linear forms M1,...,MrM_1, ..., M_r is F=M1d+...+MrdF=M_1^d+... + M_r^d with r>sr>s. We show that if s+r2d+1s+r\leq 2d+1 then such a decomposition of FF can be split in two parts: one of them is made by linear forms that can be written using only two variables, the other part is uniquely determined once one has fixed the first part. We also obtain a uniqueness theorem for the minimal decomposition of FF if the rank is at most dd and a mild condition is satisfied.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1003.5157,
  title  = {Decomposition of homogeneous polynomials with low rank},
  author = {Edoardo Ballico and Alessandra Bernardi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1003.5157},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

final version. Math. Z. (to appear)