English

Nondefective secant varieties of varieties of completely decomposable forms

Algebraic Geometry 2013-06-07 v1

Abstract

A variation of Waring's problem from classical number theory is the question, ``What is the smallest number ss such that any generic homogeneous polynomial of degree dd in n+1n+1 variables may be written as the sum of at most ss products of linear forms?'' This question may be answered geometrically by determining the smallest ss such that the ss\nth secant variety of the variety of completely decomposable forms fills the ambient space. If this secant variety has the expected dimension, it is called nondefective, and s=(n+dd)/(dn+1)s=\left\lceil\binom{n+d}{d}/(dn+1)\right\rceil. It is conjectured that the secant variety is always nondefective unless d=2d=2 and 2sn22\leq s\leq\frac{n}{2}. We prove several special cases of this conjecture. In particular, we define functions s1s_1 and s2s_2 such that the secant variety is nondefective when n3n\geq 3 and ss1(d)s\leq s_1(d) or when n=3n=3 and ss2(d)s\geq s_2(d) and a function cc such that the secant variety is nondefective when dn4d\geq n\geq 4 and s2n3c(n,d)s\leq 2^{n-3}c(n,d). We further show that the secant variety is nondefective when s30s\leq 30 unless d=2d=2 and 2sn22\leq s\leq\frac{n}{2}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1306.1293,
  title  = {Nondefective secant varieties of varieties of completely decomposable forms},
  author = {Douglas A. Torrance},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1306.1293},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

96 pages, 4 figures, Ph.D. thesis